As-Saffah

As-Saffah
1-a Abasida kalifo
Regado 749754
Sekvanto Al-Mansur, lia frato
Persona informo
أبو العباس عبد الله السفاح
Naskonomo arabe أبو العباس عبد الله بن محمد السفاح
Naskiĝo ĉ. 722
en Humeima
Morto 754
en Gubernio Anbar,  Abasida Kaliflando
Mortis pro Naturaj kialoj Redakti la valoron en Wikidata vd
Mortis per Variolo Redakti la valoron en Wikidata vd
Religio islamo vd
Lingvoj araba vd
Ŝtataneco Abasida Kaliflando Redakti la valoron en Wikidata vd
Familio
Dinastio Abasidoj vd
Patro Muhammad ibn Ali al-Abbasi (en) Traduki Redakti la valoron en Wikidata vd
Patrino Rayta bint Obaidullah Al Harithi (en) Traduki Redakti la valoron en Wikidata vd
Gefratoj Ibrahim al-Imam (en) Traduki, Al-Mansur, Yahya ibn Muhammad al-Abbasi (en) Traduki kaj Al-Abbàs ibn Muhàmmad (en) Traduki Redakti la valoron en Wikidata vd
Edz(in)o Umm Salamah al-Makhzumiyah (en) Traduki Redakti la valoron en Wikidata vd
Infanoj Muhammad bin Abu Al-Abbas Al-Saffah (en) Traduki, Rayta bint al-Saffah (en) Traduki Redakti la valoron en Wikidata vd
Profesio
Okupo kalifo Redakti la valoron en Wikidata vd
vd Fonto: Vikidatumoj
vdr

Abu al-`Abbās `Abdu'llāh ibn Muhammad as-Saffāḥ, aŭ Abul `Abbas al-Saffaḥ (en araba أبو العباس عبد الله بن محمد السفاح) (n. 721/722 – m. 9-an de junio 754, regis 749754) estis la unua kalifo de la Abasida Kaliflando, nome unu el plej longdaŭraj kaj plej gravaj kaliflandoj (islamaj dinastioj) en la historio de Islamo. Pro diferencaj tradicioj por transskribado de arabaj nomoj, oni povas trovi la literumadojn kaj As-Saffah kaj Al-Saffah. Ĉiukaze la titolo havas religian signifon, kvazaŭ mesieca, nome malavara.[1] Tamen en moderna araba la termino alprenis negativajn konotaciojn.[2]

Notoj

  1. Mahdi. The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2a. eld. Eldonistoj P. Bearman et al. (page 1233).
  2. Moderna signifo de saffāḥ en Google Translate: http://translate.google.com/#auto/en/السفاح

Bibliografio

  • Kennedy, Hugh N. (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Ltd. ISBN 0-582-40525-4. [1][rompita ligilo]
  • Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, History v. 27, "The Abbasid Revolution," trad. John Alden Williams, SUNY, Albany, 1985.

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