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Yalarnnga
Yalarnnga
Region	Queensland
Ethnicity	Yalarnnga
Extinct	1980
Language family	Pama–Nyungan Galgadungic? Yalarnnga; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	ylr
Glottolog	yala1262
AIATSIS	G8
ELP	Yalarnnga

Yalarnnga (also Jalarnnga, Jalanga, Yelina, Yellunga, Yellanga, Yalarrnnga, Yalanga or Yalluna^[2]) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language of the Pama–Nyungan language family, that may be related to the Kalkatungu language.^[1]^[3] It was formerly spoken by the Yalarnnga people in areas near the Gulf of Carpentaria the towns of Dajarra and Cloncurry in far northwestern Queensland.^[3]^[4] The last native speaker died in 1980.^[5] It is a suffixing agglutinative language with no attested prefixes.^[2]

Classification

Yalarnnga is sometimes grouped with Kalkatungu as the Kalkatungic (Galgadungic) branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. O'Grady et al.,^[6] however, classify Kalkatungu as the sole member of the "Kalkatungic group" of the Pama-Nyungan family, and Dixon (2002)^[7] regards Kalkatungic as an areal group.

Vocabulary

Some words from the Yalarnnga language, as spelt and written by Yalarnnga authors include:^[4]^[8]

Kuyungu mungatha: good day
Karlu / karlo: father
Mernoo: mother
Woothane: white man
Kathirr: grass
Karni: shoulder
Katyimpa: two
Kunyu: water
Karrkuru: yellowbelly (fish)
Monero: tame dog

References

^ ^a ^b G8 Yalarnnga at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
^ ^a ^b Breen, Gavan (2007). The grammar of Yalarnnga : a language of western Queensland. Canberra, ACT: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, the Australian National University. ISBN 978-0858835672.
^ ^a ^b This Wikipedia article incorporates text from Yulluna published by the State Library of Queensland under CC BY licence, accessed on 20 May 2022.
^ ^a ^b This Wikipedia article incorporates text from Yalarnnga published by the State Library of Queensland under CC BY licence, accessed on 16 May 2022.
^ Breen, Gavan; Blake, Barry J. (2007). The grammar of Yalarnnga : a language of western Queensland. Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-85883-567-2.
^ O'Grady, Geoffrey N.; Voegelin, Charles F.; Voegelin, Florence M. (1966). "Languages of the World: Indo-Pacific Fascicle Six" (PDF). Anthropological Linguistics. 8 (2): 1–197. JSTOR 30029431.
^ Dixon, R. M. W. (2003). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521473781.
^ Eglinton, E. (1886). "The Burke River" (PDF). In Curr, Edward Micklethwaite (ed.). The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent. Vol. 2. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 346–349.