Yahoo Search

This article is about just the search function of Yahoo!. For the web portal, see Yahoo!

Yahoo! Search
Type of site
Web search engine
Available inMultilingual (40)
OwnerYahoo Inc.
URLsearch.yahoo.com
CommercialYes
RegistrationOptional
LaunchedMarch 2, 1995; 29 years ago (1995-03-02)
Current statusActive
Written inPHP[1]

Yahoo! Search is a search engine owned and operated by Yahoo!, using Microsoft Bing to power results.

Originally, "Yahoo! Search" referred to a Yahoo!-provided interface that sent queries to a searchable index of pages supplemented with its directory of websites. The results were presented to the user under the Yahoo! brand. The actual web crawling and data housing was not done by Yahoo! itself – in 2001, the searchable index was powered by Inktomi and later by Google until 2004, when Yahoo! built its own crawler, becoming independent.

On July 29, 2009, Microsoft and Yahoo! announced a deal in which Bing would henceforth power Yahoo! Search, putting an end to Yahoo!'s in-house crawler.[2] For four years between 2015 until the end of 2018, it was powered by Google,[3] before returning to Microsoft Bing again.

As of July 2018, Microsoft Sites handled 24.2 percent of all desktop search queries in the United States. During the same period of time, Oath (the then-owner of the Yahoo brand) had a search market share of 11.5 percent. Market leader Google generated 63.2 percent of all core search queries in the United States.[4]

Search technology acquisition

The roots of Search date back to Yahoo! Directory, which was launched in 1994 by Jerry Yang and David Filo, then students at Stanford University. In 1995, they introduced a search engine function, called Yahoo! Search, that allowed users to search Yahoo! Directory.[5][6] it was the first popular search engine on the Web,[7] despite not being a true Web crawler search engine. They later licensed Web search engines from other companies. Seeking to provide its own Web search engine results, Yahoo! acquired their own Web search technology. In 2002, they bought Inktomi, a "behind the scenes" or OEM search engine provider, whose results are shown on other companies' websites and powered Yahoo! in its earlier days.

In 2003, they purchased Overture Services, Inc., which included the AlltheWeb and AltaVista search engines. Initially, even though Yahoo! owned multiple search engines, they didn't use them on the main yahoo.com website, but kept using Google's search engine for its results.

Yahoo! Search page in 2005

Starting on April 7, 2003, Yahoo! Search became its own web crawler-based search engine.[8] They combined the capabilities of search engine companies they had acquired and their prior research into a reinvented crawler called Yahoo!. The new search engine results were included in all of Yahoo's websites that had a web search function. Yahoo! also started to sell the search engine results to other companies, to show on their own websites. Their relationship with Google was terminated at that time, with the former partners becoming each other's main competitors.

In October 2007, Yahoo! Search was updated with a more modern appearance in line with the redesigned Yahoo! home page. In addition, Search Assist was added; which provides real-time query suggestions and related concepts as they are typed.

Yahoo! Search page in 2008

In July 2008, Yahoo! Search announced the introduction of a new service called Yahoo! Search BOSS ("Build your Own Search Service"). This service opens the doors for developers to use Yahoo!'s system for indexing information and images and create their own custom search engine.[9]

In January 2010, Microsoft announced a deal in which it would take over the functional operation of Yahoo! Search, and set up a joint venture to sell advertising on both Yahoo! Search and Bing known as the Microsoft Search Alliance. A complete transition of all Yahoo! sponsored ad clients to Microsoft adCenter (now Bing Ads) occurred in October 2010.[2]

Yahoo! Search page in 2011

On March 12, 2014, Yahoo! announced a partnership with Yelp to integrate its reviews and user-contributed photos into Yahoo! Search (as Bing had previously done).[10]

In November 2014, Mozilla signed a five-year partnership with Yahoo, making Yahoo Search the default search engine for Firefox browsers in the US.[11]

In April 2015, the Microsoft partnership was modified, now only requiring Bing results on the "majority" of desktop traffic, opening the ability for Yahoo to enter into non-exclusive deals for search services on mobile platforms and the remainder of desktop traffic. The amendment also gives either company the ability to terminate the contract with four months' notice. In October 2015, Yahoo subsequently reached an agreement with Google to provide services to Yahoo Search through the end of 2018, including advertising, search, and image search services.[12][13][3] As of October 2019, Yahoo! Search is once again powered by Bing.

In September 2021, investment funds managed by the private equity firm Apollo Global Management acquired 90% of Yahoo.[14][15]

International presence

Yahoo! Search also provided their search interface in at least 38 international markets and a variety of available languages.[16] Yahoo! has a presence in Europe, Asia and across the Emerging Markets.

Languages

Yahoo Image Search Results Languages

Yahoo Image Search Results in 24 languages

Search results

Yahoo Search indexed and cached the common HTML page formats, as well as several of the more popular file-types, such as PDF, Excel spreadsheets, PowerPoint presentations, Word documents, RSS/XML and plain text files. For some of these supported file-types, Yahoo! Search provided cached links on their search results allowing for viewing of these file-types in standard HTML. Using the Advanced Search interface or Preferences settings, Yahoo Search allowed the customization of search results and enabling of certain settings such as: SafeSearch, Language Selection, Number of results, Domain restrictions, etc.[17] For a Basic and starter guide to Yahoo Search, they also provided a Search Basics tutorial.[18] In 2005, Yahoo began to provide links to previous versions of pages archived on the Wayback Machine.[19] In the first week of May 2008, Yahoo launched a new search paradigm called Yahoo Glue.[20][21]

Yahoo! Search was criticized in 2020 for favoring websites owned by Yahoo!'s then-parent company, Verizon Media, in its search results.[22]

On June 20, 2007, Yahoo introduced a selection-based search feature called Yahoo Shortcuts. When activated this selection-based search feature enabled users to invoke search using only their mouse and receive search suggestions in floating windows while remaining on Yahoo properties such as Yahoo Mail. This feature was only active on Yahoo web pages or pages within the Yahoo Publisher Network. Yahoo Shortcuts required the content-owner to modify the underlying HTML of his or her webpage to call out the specific keywords to be enhanced. The technology for context-aware selection-based search on Yahoo pages was first developed by Reiner Kraft.[23]

SearchScan

SearchScan in action

On May 11, 2008, Yahoo introduced SearchScan. If enabled this add-on/feature enhanced Yahoo Search by automatically alerting users of viruses, spyware and spam websites.[24]

Search verticals

Yahoo Search provided the ability to search across numerous vertical properties outside just the Web at large. These included Images, Videos, Local, Shopping, Yahoo! Answers, Audio, Directory, Jobs, News, Mobile, Travel and various other services as listed on their About Yahoo Search page.

OneSearch

OneSearch

Yahoo introduced its Internet search system, called OneSearch,[25] for mobile phones on March 20, 2007. The results include news headlines, images from Flickr, business listings, local weather and links to other sites. Instead of showing only, for example, popular movies or some critical reviews, OneSearch lists local theaters that at the moment are playing the movie, along with user ratings and news headlines regarding the movie. A zip code or city name is required for OneSearch to start delivering local search results.[26]

The results of a Web search are listed on a single page and are prioritized into categories.[27]

As of 2012, Yahoo used Novarra's mobile content transcoding service for OneSearch.[28]

OneSearch

On January 14, 2020, Verizon announced the launch of its privacy-focused search engine OneSearch.[29][30][31]

OneSearch was criticized for favoring websites owned by Yahoo!'s then-parent company, Verizon Media, in its search results.[22]

"EFF Privacy Badger (a browser extension that detects cookies) discovered a tracker connected to Yahoo’s image search engine...Verizon owns Yahoo... OneSearch actually pulls all of its search results from Microsoft’s Bing search engine. "[32][33]

Verizon was fined $1.3 million for using super cookie trackers.[34]

www.onesearch.com is excluded from the Wayback Machine.[35][36]

  • onesearch.wesleyan.edu[37]
  • onesearch.library.utoronto.ca
  • onesearch.slq.qld.gov.au
  • onesearch.library.uwa.edu.au
  • onesearch.library.northeastern.edu
  • onesearch.lancaster-university.uk
  • onesearch.id
  • onesearch.cuny.edu
  • onesearch.library.nd.edu
  • onesearch.fitnyc.edu
  • onesearch.library.wwu.edu

See also

References

  1. ^ Roger Chapman. "Top 40 Website Programming Languages". roadchap.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2011.
  2. ^ a b "Microsoft and Yahoo seal web deal". BBC News. July 29, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
  3. ^ a b "Ad Tech And Mobile in Focus in Microsoft And Yahoo's Renewed Search Deal". TechCrunch. April 16, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  4. ^ "Search engine market share in the United States 2018 – Statistic". Statista.
  5. ^ Oppitz, Marcus; Tomsu, Peter (2017). Inventing the Cloud Century: How Cloudiness Keeps Changing Our Life, Economy and Technology. Springer. p. 238. ISBN 9783319611617.
  6. ^ "Yahoo! Search". Yahoo!. November 28, 1996. Archived from the original on November 28, 1996. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  7. ^ "What is first mover?". SearchCIO. TechTarget. September 2005. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  8. ^ "Yahoo! Inc. – Company Timeline". Wayback Machine. July 13, 2008. Archived from the original on July 13, 2008. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  9. ^ "Yahoo Opens Up Search Technology Infrastructure for Innovative, New Search Experiences, Providing Third Parties with Unprecedented Access, Re-Ranking and Presentation Control of Web Search Results". Yahoo. July 10, 2008. Archived from the original on December 20, 2010. Retrieved July 25, 2008.
  10. ^ "Yahoo Partners With Yelp To Bring Local Data To Its Search Tools". TechCrunch. March 12, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
  11. ^ "New Search Strategy for Firefox: Promoting Choice & Innovation". The Mozilla Blog.
  12. ^ "Yahoo enters deal to display Google search results". The Verge. October 20, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  13. ^ "Microsoft loses exclusivity in shaken up Yahoo search deal". Ars Technica. April 16, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  14. ^ Mihalcik, Carrie (September 1, 2021). "Yahoo has a new owner, again". CNET.
  15. ^ "Apollo Funds Complete Acquisition of Yahoo" (Press release). Apollo Global Management. September 1, 2021.
  16. ^ "Yahoo international presence". World.yahoo.com. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
  17. ^ "Yahoo Advanced Web Search". search.yahoo.com.
  18. ^ "Help for Yahoo Search". help.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2007.
  19. ^ Yahoo Cache Now Offers Direct Links to Wayback Machine Archived May 1, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Search Engine Watch, September 18, 2005
  20. ^ Hopkins, Mark (November 13, 2008). "Yahoo! Glue Launches in America". Mashable.com. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  21. ^ "Yahoo tries Glue in India". The Guardian. May 9, 2008. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  22. ^ a b "Yahoo!, AOL, OneSearch results biased in favor of parent company Verizon Media's websites". Ctrl blog. March 6, 2020.
  23. ^ "Yahoo shortcuts". Archived from the original on October 5, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  24. ^ "Yahoo SearchScan information page". Tools.search.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
  25. ^ "Yahoo! oneSearch". The Webby Awards. 2008. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  26. ^ Yi, Jeonghee; Maghoul, Farzin; Pedersen, Jan (April 21, 2008). "Deciphering mobile search patterns: a study of Yahoo! mobile search queries". pp. 257–266. doi:10.1145/1367497.1367533. S2CID 1377876. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  27. ^ "Yahoo Gets Ahead of Google in the Mobile Search Market". February 21, 2008. Archived from the original on December 24, 2007.
  28. ^ Gibbs, Colin (July 24, 2007). "Novarra to transcode for Yahoo!'s oneSearch". RCR Wireless US. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
  29. ^ "Verizon Media Launches Privacy-Focused Search Engine, OneSearch". Verizon Media. January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  30. ^ Lyons, Kim (January 14, 2020). "Yahoo parent Verizon promises it won't track you with OneSearch, its new privacy-focused search engine". The Verge. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  31. ^ "OneSearch vs. Yahoo Search Comparison". sourceforge.net. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  32. ^ Gelinas, James (January 18, 2020). "Does Verizon OneSearch actually protect your privacy?". Komando.com. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  33. ^ "Is Yahoo's New 'OneSearch' Engine Good for Privacy?". Lifehacker. January 16, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  34. ^ Lyons, Kim (January 14, 2020). "Verizon's new OneSearch search engine promises privacy, unlike nearly every other Verizon product". The Verge. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  35. ^ Unknown[permanent dead link‍]
  36. ^ Unknown[permanent dead link‍]
  37. ^ Hobbs, Kendall. "LibGuides: OneSearch: OneSearch Overview". libguides.wesleyan.edu. Retrieved September 6, 2023.