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William Fairbanks
William Fairbanks
	Fairbanks in 1920
Born	Carl Ullman; May 24, 1894; St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
Died	April 1, 1945 (aged 50); Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting place	Los Angeles National Cemetery
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1916–1928
Spouse	Edna Whitson (m. 1920; div. 1930)
Children	1

William Fairbanks (born Carl Ullman; May 24, 1894 – April 1, 1945) was an American actor. He appeared in over 65 silent era films from 1916 to 1928.

Biography

Fairbanks was born Carl Ullman in St. Louis, Missouri,^[1]^: 110 the son of Charles and Emma E. Ullman. His father was born in Bavaria, Germany, emigrated to the U.S. and became a naturalized citizen, and his mother was born in Illinois.^[2] His father was a dry goods merchant and his mother a saleslady at their store.^[3] At age 16, Carl worked as a clerk in a stationery store in St. Louis. He attended the St. Louis Military Academy.^[1]^: 110

His first film role was as Capt. Pierre Thierry in the drama Somewhere in France (1916) starring Louise Glaum and Howard C. Hickman. He was living at 20 Horizon Avenue in Venice, California, where he registered to vote.^[4] He appeared in five movies released in 1917, including his role as Dillon in the drama The Little Brother starring Enid Bennett and William Garwood. He was then living at 115 Dudley Avenue in Venice, where he registered for the draft of World War I.^[5] He went on to serve as an ensign in the United States Navy|U.S. Navy.

Appearing in only one movie released in 1918, as Stuart Morley in the comedy/drama The Hired Man starring Charles Ray and Charles K. French, he was then absent from the screen for over a year due to the war. In 1920, he lived at 1309 Ocean Front in Santa Monica,^[6] and four of his movies were released that year.

He was elevated to star status by producers Phil Goldstone and Ben F. Wilson. His screen name, taken from that of Douglas Fairbanks, whose real surname happened to be the same as his, came about with the release of his starring role in Goldstone's Hearts of the West (1920) with Frances Conrad.

Fairbanks and Edna Whitson were married in October 1920 and divorced in 1930. They had one son, William Fairbanks (December 12, 1923 – April 20, 1999),^[7]^[8] who served in the Navy during World War II.

Other movies of Fairbanks include the western The Clean-Up (1922); the western Down by the Rio Grande co-starring Dorothy Revier, the drama A Fight for Honor co-starring Eva Novak, in which Fairbanks played the role as Jack Adams, the drama Racing for Life co-starring Eva Novak, in which Fairbanks played the role as Jack Grant, and Border Women co-starring Dorothy Revier, in which Fairbanks played Big Boy Merritt, (all released in 1924); the serial Vanishing Millions co-starring Vivian Rich, in which Fairbanks played Dave Merrill, and the action Flying High co-starring Alice Calhoun, in which Fairbanks played Roy Cummins, (both released in 1926); the drama One Chance in a Million co-starring Viora Daniel, in which Fairbanks played Jerry Blaine, and the action/adventure The Down Grade co-starring Alice Calhoun, in which Fairbanks played Ted Lansing, (both released in 1927); and Wyoming (1928) with Tim McCoy and Dorothy Sebastian, and directed by W.S. Van Dyke, in which Fairbanks played Buffalo Bill Cody.

Although Fairbanks was a busy movie star through the greater part of the 1920s, after playing Long Collins in The Vanishing West (1928), he retired from the screen.

William Fairbanks died at age 50 of lobar pneumonia in Los Angeles.^[1]^: 110 A military funeral service was conducted at graveside in Los Angeles National Cemetery in Sawtelle.^[9]

Selected filmography

Somewhere in France (1916)
The Little Brother (1917)
Wolf Lowry (1917)
The Mother Instinct (1917)
The Medicine Man (1917)
The Flame of the Yukon (1917)
The Hired Man (1918)
What Women Love (1920)
Peaceful Peters (1922)
A Western Demon (1922)

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Katchmer, George A. (May 20, 2015). A Biographical Dictionary of Silent Film Western Actors and Actresses. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-0905-8.
^ 1900 St. Louis (Independent City), MO, U.S. Federal Census, Ward 19, 3736 Penrose St., June 6, Enumeration Dist. 297, Sheet 4 A, Page 183 A, Line 15
^ 1910 St. Louis (Independent City), MO, U.S. Federal Census, Ward 24, 6313 Clayton Ave., Apr. 22–23, Enumeration Dist. 373, Sheet 6 B, Page 19 A, Line 63
^ California Voter Registrations, Los Angeles County, 1916, Carl Ullman, actor, 20 Horizon av (Venice), D
^ WWI Draft Registration Card, No. 34, Name: Carl Ullman, Age: 23, Home Address: 115 Dudley Av. Venice, Cal., Date of Birth: May 24, 1894, Natural Born, Where Born: St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A, Citizen, Occu.: Actor, Business: N.Y. Motion Picture Co., Culver City, Single, Caucasian, signed Carl Ullman. Registrar's Report: Tall, Stout, Eyes: Blue, Color: Dark, not disabled, Precinct No. 2, Venice, California, June 5, 1917
^ 1920 Los Angeles Co., CA, U.S. Federal Census, Santa Monica Township, Santa Monica City, Precinct 7, 1309 Ocean Front, Jan. 17, Enumeration Dist. 601, Sheet 12 B (or 2 B?), Page 189 B, Line 53, Carl Ullman, Head, Rented, Male, White, 25, Div., Yes, Yes, MO, Germany (Native Language:) German, IL, Yes, Actor, Moving Pictures, Wages.
^ California State Birth Index, Name: William Fairbanks, Birth Date: Dec 12, 1923, Gender: Male, Mother's Maiden Name: Whitson, Birth County: Los Angeles.
^ Social Security Death Index, Name: William W. Fairbanks, Birth: Dec 12, 1923, SSN: 570-36-8908, Issued: California, Death: Apr 20, 1999, Last Residence: 91042 (Tujunga, Los Angeles Co., CA).
^ Los Angeles Times, Apr. 8, 1945, "Obituary --- William Fairbanks," p. 11