Wilhelmine Christine of Nassau-Siegen

Wilhelmine Christine of Nassau-Siegen
Countess Consort of Waldeck-Wildungen
Countess Wilhelmine Christine of Waldeck-Wildungen, nee Countess of Nassau-Siegen. Portrait by Gerard van Honthorst, c. 1640. Foundation Historical Collections of the House of Orange-Nassau, The Hague.
Coat of arms
Full name
Wilhelmine Christine Countess of Nassau-Siegen
Native nameWilhelmine Christine Gräfin von Nassau-Siegen
BornWilhelmine Christine Gräfin zu Nassau, Katzenelnbogen, Vianden und Diez, Frau zu Beilstein
1629
Baptised10 June 1629
Heusden
Died22 January 1700
Hildburghausen
Buried27 January 1700
Saalfeld
Noble familyHouse of Nassau-Siegen
Spouse(s)Josias II of Waldeck-Wildungen
Issue
Detail
FatherWilliam of Nassau-Siegen
MotherChristiane of Erbach

Countess Wilhelmine Christine of Nassau-Siegen (1629 – 22 January 1700), German: Wilhelmine Christine Gräfin von Nassau-Siegen, official titles: Gräfin zu Nassau, Katzenelnbogen, Vianden und Diez, Frau zu Beilstein, was a countess from the House of Nassau-Siegen, a cadet branch of the Ottonian Line of the House of Nassau, and through marriage Countess of Waldeck-Wildungen [nl].

Biography

Wilhelmine Christine was born in 1629[1][note 1] as the youngest daughter of Count William of Nassau-Siegen and Countess Christiane of Erbach.[1][3][4][5] The exact date and place of birth of Wilhelmine Christine are unknown; she was baptised on 10 June 1629 in Heusden,[2][3][4][6] the city of which her father had been governor since 1626.[7][8]

Count William Frederick of Nassau-Diez, the stadtholder of Friesland, noted in June 1645 in his diary that the sixteen-year-old Wilhelmine Christine was the favourite girlfriend of Prince William II of Orange, "die hij zoo dicwils custe als hij woude, alleen sijnde, en de borstjes tastede" ("whom he kissed as much as he wished, being alone, and touching the breasts"). William II had to promise Wilhelmine Christine "sich deechlijck te hauden" ("to stay decent"), but the consequence of this intimacy was that her mother Christiane did not want Wilhelmine Christine to be alone with Prince William, "doch dat sie het allebeide sochten" ("but that they both sought it").[9] When Christiane came in "maeckte prins Wilhelm den slaepert" ("Prince William sneaked out").[10]

Also after the death of Christiane in 1646, the prince was still in contact with Wilhelmine Christine. In November 1648, William Frederick wrote in his diary that William had told him that he had secretly visited her dozens of times and had seen her in bed twice, but that he had stayed "degelijck" ("decent"), "niet als kussen en eens geraeckt, doch en passant en op het lest" ("nothing but kissing and touching, but in passing and at the last moment"). Earlier, William had mentioned that he would have wanted Wilhelmine Christine "heel" ("complete"); he would have preferred her as wife to anyone else.[11]

Wilhelmine Christine married at Arolsen Castle on 26 January 1660[1][note 2][5] to Count Josias II of Waldeck-Wildungen (Wildungen,[3][4][6] 31 July 1636Jul.[13][note 3] – Kandia, 8 August 1669Greg.[14][note 4]), the second son of Count Philip VII of Waldeck-Wildungen and Countess Anne Catherine of Sayn-Wittgenstein.[3][5][15][16] In 1660 Josias was granted the district of Wildungen as an appanage, later also the districts of Wetterburg [de] and Landau [de].[14]

Wilhelmine Christine and Josias were closely related. Elisabeth of Nassau-Siegen, Josias' grandmother, was the eldest sister of Wilhelmine Christine's father. Also from his mother's side, Josias was related to Wilhelmine Christine. His great-grandmother, also named Elisabeth of Nassau-Siegen, was a younger sister of Count John VI 'the Elder' of Nassau-Siegen, the great-grandfather of Wilhelmine Christine. Agnes of Wied, the great-great-grandmother of Josias, was a daughter of yet another Elisabeth of Nassau-Siegen, a younger sister of Count William I 'the Rich' of Nassau-Siegen, who was also the great-great-grandfather of Wilhelmine Christine. Finally, both Wilhelmine Christine and Josias descended from Count Wolrad I of Waldeck-Waldeck, Wilhelmine Christine through her grandmother Magdalene of Waldeck-Wildungen.[17][18]

Wilhelmine Christine outlived her husband by almost 31 years; she died in Hildburghausen on 22 January 1700[1][note 5] and was buried in Saalfeld on 27 January.[2]

  • Prince William II of Orange. Portrait by Gerard van Honthorst, c. 1653. Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
    Prince William II of Orange. Portrait by Gerard van Honthorst, c. 1653. Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
  • Count Josias II of Waldeck-Wildungen. Anonymous portrait, c. 1655–1660. Bergheim Castle.
    Count Josias II of Waldeck-Wildungen. Anonymous portrait, c. 1655–1660. Bergheim Castle.
  • Countess Wilhelmine Christine of Nassau-Siegen. Anonymous portrait, c. 1650. Arolsen Castle.
    Countess Wilhelmine Christine of Nassau-Siegen. Anonymous portrait, c. 1650. Arolsen Castle.

Issue

Charlotte Joanne of Waldeck-Wildungen (1664–1699). Engraving by Johann Alexander Böner, 1698. Bildarchiv Austria.

From the marriage of Wilhelmine Christine and Josias, the following children were born:[17][19]

  1. Eleonore Louise (Arolsen Castle, 9 July 1661 – Arolsen Castle, 25 August 1661).
  2. William Philip (Arolsen Castle, 27 September 1662 – Arolsen Castle, 29 December 1662).
  3. Charlotte Dorothy (Arolsen Castle, 9 October 1663 – Arolsen Castle, 10 December 1664).
  4. Charlotte Joanne (Arolsen Castle, 13 December 1664 – Hildburghausen, 1 February 1699), married in Maastricht on 2 December 1690 to Duke John Ernest of Saxe-Saalfeld (Gotha, 22 augustus 1658 – Saalfeld, 17 December 1729).
  5. Sophie Wilhelmine (Arolsen Castle, 24 September 1666 – 13 February 1668).
  6. Maximilian Frederick (Arolsen Castle, 25 April 1668 – Arolsen Castle, September 1668).
  7. William Gustavus (Arolsen Castle, 25 April 1668 – Arolsen Castle, 21 May 1669).

Known descendants

Wilhelmine Christine has several known descendants. Among them are:

Ancestors

Ancestors of Wilhelmine Christine of Nassau-Siegen[17][18][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]
Great-great-grandparents William I 'the Rich' of Nassau-Siegen
(1487–1559)
⚭ 1531
Juliane of Stolberg-Wernigerode
(1506–1580) 		George III of Leuchtenberg
(1502–1555)
⚭ 1528
Barbara of Brandenburg-Ansbach
(1495–1552) 		Henry VIII of Waldeck-Wildungen
(1465–1513)
⚭ before 1492
Anastasia of Runkel
(?–1502/03) 		Salentin VII of Isenburg-Grenzau
(before 1470–1534)
⚭
Elisabeth of Hunolstein-Neumagen
(ca. 1475–1536/38) 		Eberhard XI of Erbach
(1475–1539)
⚭ 1503
Mary of Wertheim
(1485–1553) 		Philip of Salm-Dhaun
(1492–1521)
⚭ 1514
Antoinette of Neufchatel
(1496–1544) 		Wolfgang of Barby and Mühlingen
(1502–1564)
⚭ 1526
Agnes of Mansfeld-Hinterort
(1511–1558) 		John II of Anhalt-Zerbst
(1504–1551)
⚭ 1534
Margaret of Brandenburg
(1511–1577)
Great-grandparents John VI 'the Elder' of Nassau-Siegen
(1536–1606)
⚭ 1559
Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg
(1537–1579) 		Philip IV of Waldeck-Wildungen
(1493–1574)
⚭ 1554
Jutta of Isenburg-Grenzau
(?–1564) 		Eberhard XII of Erbach
(1511–1564)
⚭ 1538
Margaret of Salm-Dhaun
(1521–1576) 		Albrecht X of Barby and Mühlingen
(1534–1588)
⚭ 1559
Mary of Anhalt-Zerbst
(1538–1563)
Grandparents John VII 'the Middle' of Nassau-Siegen
(1561–1623)
⚭ 1581
Magdalene of Waldeck-Wildungen
(1558–1599) 		George III of Erbach
(1548–1605)
⚭ 1592
Mary of Barby and Mühlingen
(1563–1619)
Parents William of Nassau-Siegen
(1592–1642)
⚭ 1619
Christiane of Erbach
(1596–1646)

Notes

  1. ^ "She was certainly not born in 1625, as Europäische Stammtafeln claims. She was baptised in Heusden on 10-6-1629 and probably born there. However, it should be noted that William of Nassau-Siegen notified the birth of his daughter on 31-5-1629 from Ortheim (See: State Archives Wiesbaden 170III)."[2]
  2. ^ "Dek (1970): married in Helsen, suburb of Arolsen 26-1-1660. This is a misinterpretation of the marriage certificate. One does indeed find in the Helsen parish records, the marriage certificate, but in this one it says: «1660 den 26 Januar ist der Hochgeborene Graff und Herr, Herr Josias Graff zu Waldeck u. Piermont … mit der Hochgebohrenen Gräfinnen Frewlein Wilhelmine Christina, Frewlein von Nassau, Catzenelnbogen, Vianden u. Diez, uff Arolsen abends umb 7 Uhren copulirt worden». One finds the date 26‑1‑1659 in Europäische Stammtafeln I, 117."[12]
  3. ^ Dek (1970), p. 88, Dek (1968), pp. 276 and 297, Hoffmeister (1883), p. 63 and Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p. 117 mention the date 31 July 1636 without specification of the calendar they used.
  4. ^ von Poten (1896), p. 677 mentions the date 29 July. Dek (1970), p. 88, Dek (1968), pp. 276 and 297, Hoffmeister (1883), p. 63 and Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p. 117 mention the date 8 August. Presumably, the former author calculated the date according to the Julian calendar and the latter authors according to the Gregorian calendar.
  5. ^ "Died on 21-1-1700 according to Europäische Stammtafeln I, 117; on 22-1-1707 according to Europäische Stammtafeln I, 139 and Hoffmeister (1883), confirmed by Dek (1970), with Saalfeld as place of death. But the death does not occur in the parish registers of Saalfeld, neither in January 1700 nor in January 1707. Saalfeld must be excluded as a possible place of death. Waldeckischer Helden – und Regenten – Saal, a manuscript written in 1737 by the Geheimrat August von Klettenburg and preserved in the State Archives Marburg, mentions that the Fürstin died at Cuylenborg in Holland on 21-1-1700. It is possible that she was mistaken for her sister-in-law Juliane Elisabeth, who was called «Gräfin Cülenborg» and died in 1707, which seems to be a cause of the mistake for some authors who, as we have seen, have the Fürstin die in that year. Finally, in the book Bau und Kunstdenkmäler, Kreis der Eder is claimed that she died in Altwillungen Castle. None of these claims are true. The death certificate can be found in the parish registry of Hildburghausen, Stadtkirche, part I, p. 475 R, year 1700: «Die Hochgeb. Gräfin u. Frau Wilhelmine Christina Verwittibte Gräfin zu Waldeck Wildungen, gebohrene Gräfin zu Nassau usw. wird aus diesem Hochfürstl. Residence Schlosse, den 22. January seelig Entschlafen, den 27, abendts umb 7 Uhr in Hochansehentlichen Leichenprocess von hier auf bis vors thor Begleithet, und so ferner auf Saaltfeld gebracht worden.»"[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Huberty, et al. (1981), p. 273.
  2. ^ a b c d Huberty, et al. (1981), p. 289.
  3. ^ a b c d Dek (1970), p. 88.
  4. ^ a b c Dek (1968), p. 276.
  5. ^ a b c Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p. 117.
  6. ^ a b Dek (1968), p. 297.
  7. ^ Dek (1970), p. 87.
  8. ^ Dek (1968), p. 249.
  9. ^ Kooijmans (2000), p. 48.
  10. ^ Kooijmans (2000), p. 284.
  11. ^ Kooijmans (2000), p. 128.
  12. ^ Huberty, et al. (1981), p. 290.
  13. ^ von Poten (1896), p. 676.
  14. ^ a b Hoffmeister (1883), p. 63.
  15. ^ Dek (1968), p. 275.
  16. ^ Hoffmeister (1883), p. 61.
  17. ^ a b c Europäische Stammtafeln.
  18. ^ a b Hoffmeister (1883).
  19. ^ Hoffmeister (1883), p. 64
  20. ^ a b c Bastiaensen (1999), pp. 59–93.
  21. ^ a b c d Huberty, et al. (1976).
  22. ^ Huberty, et al. (1987).
  23. ^ Huberty, et al. (1981).
  24. ^ Dek (1970).
  25. ^ Dek (1968).
  26. ^ Dek (1962).
  27. ^ von Ehrenkrook, et al. (1928).
  28. ^ Vorsterman van Oyen (1882).
  29. ^ Behr (1854).
  30. ^ Textor von Haiger (1617).

Sources

  • Bastiaensen, Jean (1999). Prins Filip & Prinses Mathilde. Twee families met geschiedenis (in Dutch). Leuven: Uitgeverij Van Halewyck. ISBN 90-5617-262-X.
  • Behr, Kamill (1854). Genealogie der in Europa regierenden Fürstenhäuser (in German). Leipzig: Verlag von Bernhard Tauchnitz.
  • Dek, A.W.E. (1962). Graf Johann der Mittlere von Nassau-Siegen und seine 25 Kinder (in German). Rijswijk: Krips Repro.
  • Dek, A.W.E. (1968). "De afstammelingen van Juliana van Stolberg tot aan het jaar van de Vrede van Münster". Spiegel der Historie. Maandblad voor de geschiedenis der Nederlanden (in Dutch). 1968 (7/8): 228–303.
  • Dek, A.W.E. (1970). Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau (in Dutch). Zaltbommel: Europese Bibliotheek.
  • von Ehrenkrook, Hans Friedrich; Förster, Karl & Marchtaler, Kurt Erhard (1928). Ahnenreihen aus allen deutschen Gauen. Beilage zum Archiv für Sippenforschung und allen verwandten Gebieten (in German). Görlitz: Verlag für Sippenforschung und Wappenkunde C.A. Starke.
  • Haarmann, Torsten (2014). Das Haus Waldeck und Pyrmont. Mehr als 900 Jahre Gesamtgeschichte mit Stammfolge. Deutsche Fürstenhäuser (in German). Vol. Heft 35. Werl: Börde-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-981-4458-2-4.
  • Hoffmeister, Jacob Christoph Carl (1883). Historisch-genealogisches Handbuch über alle Grafen und Fürsten von Waldeck und Pyrmont seit 1228 (in German). Cassel: Verlag Gustav Klaunig.
  • Huberty, Michel; Giraud, Alain & Magdelaine, F. & B. (1976). l'Allemagne Dynastique (in French). Vol. Tome I: Hesse-Reuss-Saxe. Le Perreux: Alain Giraud.
  • Huberty, Michel; Giraud, Alain & Magdelaine, F. & B. (1981). l'Allemagne Dynastique (in French). Vol. Tome III: Brunswick-Nassau-Schwarzbourg. Le Perreux: Alain Giraud.
  • Huberty, Michel; Giraud, Alain & Magdelaine, F. & B. (1987). l'Allemagne Dynastique (in French). Vol. Tome V: Hohenzollern-Waldeck-Familles alliées A-B. Le Perreux-sur-Marne: Alain Giraud.
  • Kooijmans, Luuc (2000). Liefde in opdracht. Het hofleven van Willem Frederik van Nassau (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Bert Bakker. ISBN 90-351-2201-1.
  • Menk, Friedhelm (1971). Quellen zur Geschichte des Siegerlandes im niederländischen königlichen Hausarchiv (in German). Siegen: Stadt Siegen/Forschungsstelle Siegerland.
  • Menk, Gerhard (1992). Georg Friedrich von Waldeck 1620–1692. Eine biographische Skizze. Waldeckische Historische Hefte (in German). Vol. Band 3. Arolsen: Waldeckischer Geschichtsverein e.V. ISBN 3-9802226-5-9.
  • von Poten, Bernhard (1896). "Waldeck, Josias Graf". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. Band 40. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 676–677.
  • Textor von Haiger, Johann (1617). Nassauische Chronik (in German). Herborn: Christoph Raab.
  • Vorsterman van Oyen, A.A. (1882). Het vorstenhuis Oranje-Nassau. Van de vroegste tijden tot heden (in Dutch). Leiden/Utrecht: A.W. Sijthoff/J.L. Beijers.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wilhelmina Christina of Nassau-Siegen.
Wilhelmine Christine of Nassau-Siegen
Born: 1629 Died: 22 January 1700
Regnal titles
Appanage created for husband Countess Consort of Waldeck-Wildungen [nl]
1660 – 1669 		Death of husband

Read other articles:

Harta bawaan

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

 

دوري الدرجة الأولى الأرجنتيني 1925

دوري الدرجة الأولى الأرجنتيني 1925 تفاصيل الموسم دوري الدرجة الأولى الأرجنتيني  البلد الأرجنتين  التاريخ بداية:5 أبريل 1925  البطل هوراكان  عدد المشاركين 23   دوري الدرجة الأولى الأرجنتيني 1924  دوري الدرجة الأولى الأرجنتيني 1926  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   دوري الدر...

 

العلاقات الأسترالية الطاجيكستانية

العلاقات الأسترالية الطاجيكستانية أستراليا طاجيكستان   أستراليا   طاجيكستان تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الأسترالية الطاجيكستانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين أستراليا وطاجيكستان.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومر...

Daftar Bupati Wonogiri

Bupati WonogiriLambang Kabupaten WonogiriPetahanaJoko Sutoposejak 26 Februari 2021KediamanKantor Bupati Wonogiri Jl. Kabupaten No. 4, Kabupaten Wonogiri, Jawa TengahMasa jabatan5 TahunDibentuk19 November 1917Pejabat pertamaK.R.M.T. Warso AdiningratSitus webwonogirikab.go.id Sejarah Bupati Wonogiri Setelah Raden Mas Said meninggal dunia, kekuasaan trah Mangkunegaran diteruskan oleh putra-putra beliau. Ada beberapa perkembangan penting mengenai situasi dan kondisi daerah kekuasaan, serta s...

 

Story Bridge

Steel cantilever bridge in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Story BridgeCoordinates27°27′49″S 153°02′09″E / 27.4635°S 153.0358°E / -27.4635; 153.0358CarriesMotor vehicles and pedestriansCrossesBrisbane RiverLocaleBrisbane, Queensland, AustraliaOfficial nameStory BridgeCharacteristicsDesignSteel cantileverTotal length777 metres (2,549 ft)Width24 metres (79 ft)Height74 metres (243 ft)Longest span282 metres (925 ft)Clearance below30.4 metres...

 

2014 United States Senate election in Montana

2014 United States Senate election in Montana ← 2008 November 4, 2014 2020 →   Nominee Steve Daines Amanda Curtis[a] Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 213,709 148,184 Percentage 57.79% 40.07% County resultsDaines:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%Curtis:      50–60%      60...

Daftar Bupati Mamuju

Bupati MamujuPetahanaSitti Sutinah Suhardisejak 26 Februari 2021Masa jabatan5 tahun, dapat dipilih kembali 1 kali lagiDibentuk1960Pejabat pertamaAndi Paccoba AmrullahSitus webmamujukab.go.id Berikut ini adalah Daftar Bupati Mamuju yang menjabat sejak pembentukannya pada tahun 1960. No. Potret Bupati Mulai menjabat Akhir menjabat Partai Wakil Bupati Periode Ref. 1 Andi Paccoba Amrullah 1960 1964   N/A 1 2 Abdul Madjid Pattaropura 1964 1965   N/A 2 3 Abdul Wahab Azasi 1965 1969 &...

 

Jade use in Mesoamerica

Jadeite plaque, Maya, Late-Classic, from Teotihuacan. British Museum. Jadeite figure, Maya, Early-Classic. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Maya jade pendant from late classic to late classic period, in the Yale University Art Gallery. The use of jade in Mesoamerica for symbolic and ideological ritual was highly influenced by its rarity and value among pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures, such as the Olmec, the Maya, and the various groups in the Valley of Mexico. Although jade artifacts have been...

 

David Mélé

Rugby playerDavid MéléDate of birth (1985-10-22) 22 October 1985 (age 38)Place of birthNarbonne, FranceHeight1.71 m (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)Weight77 kg (12 st 2 lb)Rugby union careerPosition(s) Scrum-halfSenior careerYears Team Apps (Points)2006–2013 Perpignan 138 (231)2013–2015 Leicester 43 (59)2015–2016 Toulouse 11 (28)2016–2018 Grenoble 51 (249)2018–2019 Perpignan 19 (10)2006–2019 Total 262 (577) Correct as of 25 May 2019International...

Roker Park

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento stadi di calcio del Regno Unito non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Roker Park Informazioni generaliStato Regno Unito    Inghilterra UbicazioneSunderland Inizio lavori1897 Inaugurazione1898 Chiusura1997 Demolizione1998 Proprietario Sunderland ProgettoArchibald Leitch Informazi...

 

Premier League Malti 2017-2018

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento edizioni di competizioni calcistiche non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Premier League 2017-2018BOV Premier League 2017-2018 Competizione Premier League Sport Calcio Edizione 103ª Organizzatore MFA Date dal 17 agosto 2017al 22 aprile 2018 Luogo &#...

 

Designer stubble

Short facial hairstyle For the stubble remaining in fields after harvest, see crop residue. The lower face of a man with designer stubble Designer stubble is a facial hair style which is a short growth of beard, aimed to affect a rugged masculine or deliberately unkempt appearance.[1] In the late 20th century it was popularized by singer George Michael[2] and actor Don Johnson,[3] the style later regained popularity after being worn by actor Tom Cruise in the 2000s and...

Kulintang

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang tradisi musik ansambel dari Indonesia Timur. Untuk alat musik Minahasa dari kayu, lihat Kolintang. Kulintang (Kolintang, Kulintango, Gulintangan) atau Totobuang (Tatabuang, Tetabuhan), adalah sebuah musik ansambel tradisional di Indonesia yang terdiri dari barisan gong kecil (mungmung, momo) dari kuningan atau logam yang diletakkan mendatar yang memiliki kemiripan dengan tradisi Gamelan dari Pulau Jawa, atau berbentuk xylophone yang terdiri dari bilahan yang...

 

Pralaya

Period of dissolution (non-activity) in Hindu cosmology For ships of this name, see INS Pralaya. Proloy redirects here. For the 2013 film, see Proloy (film). The Matsya (fish) avatar of Vishnu saves the first Manu during a Prakritapralaya. Pralaya (Sanskrit: प्रलय, romanized: Pralaya, lit. 'Destruction') is a concept in Hindu eschatology. Generally referring to four different phenomena,[1][2][3] it is most commonly used to indicate the even...

 

Palestine–Israel Journal

Quarterly magazine in print since 1994 This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Palestine–Israel Journal – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Palestine–Israel JournalFrequencyQuarterlyPublisherMiddle East PublicationsFounded1994Based inJerusalemLanguageEnglish, Hebrew, ArabicWeb...

Lega Nazionale A 1984-1985

Lega Nazionale A 1984-1985Lega Nazionale A Competizione Lega Nazionale A Sport Calcio Edizione 87ª Organizzatore Lega Nazionale A (LNA) Luogo  Svizzera Partecipanti 16 Risultati Vincitore  Servette Statistiche Miglior marcatore Cina (24) Cronologia della competizione 1983-1984 1985-1986 Manuale L'edizione 1984-1985 della Lega Nazionale A vide la vittoria finale del Servette FC Genève. Capocannoniere del torneo fu Dominique Cina (Sion), con 24 reti. Indice 1 Classifica finale...

 

الدوري الإسكتلندي الدرجة الرابعة 2014–15

الدوري الإسكتلندي الدرجة الرابعة 2014–15 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري الإسكتلندي الدرجة الرابعة  [لغات أخرى]‏  البلد المملكة المتحدة  الدوري الإسكتلندي الدرجة الرابعة 2013–14  الدوري الإسكتلندي الدرجة الرابعة 2015–16  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   الدوري الإسكتلندي الدرجة ...

 

Liste des pays par volume d'importation

Importations par pays en millions de dollars américains (2006). Cette liste présente les pays triés par volume d'importation d'après le CIA World Factbook[1]. La liste comprend les 197 états membres de l'ONU ainsi que certains territoires autonomes. Les données sont en dollars américains. À noter que certains classements différencient les importations de biens et les importations de services[2]. Classement au 10 juillet 2016 Pays Importations Année 1 États-Unis $2,347,000,000,000 2...

Muvattupuzha

For the taluk, see Muvattupuzha Taluk. Municipality in Kerala, IndiaMuvattupuzhaMunicipality[1]Muvattupuzha Old and New BridgesMuvattupuzhaLocation in KeralaShow map of KeralaMuvattupuzhaLocation in IndiaShow map of IndiaCoordinates: 9°58′47″N 76°34′49″E / 9.9798°N 76.5803°E / 9.9798; 76.5803Country IndiaStateKeralaDistrictErnakulamGovernment • TypeMunicipality • Municipal ChairmanP P EldhoseArea • Total13.18...

 

Bechtel

American construction and civil engineering company For the German company, see Bechtle. For people named Bechtel, see Bechtel (surname). Bechtel CorporationCompany typePrivateIndustryEngineering and constructionFounded1898; 126 years ago (1898)[1]FounderWarren A. BechtelHeadquartersReston, Virginia, United StatesArea servedWorldwideKey peopleBrendan Bechtel (Chair & CEO)Craig Albert (President & COO)Revenue $17.6 billion (2020)[2]OwnerBechtel familyD...