Magdalene married at Hanau Castle [de][2][note 2] on 5 February 1576[2][3][4][note 3] to Count Philip Louis I of Hanau-Münzenberg (21 November 1553[3][6] – Hanau, 4 February 1580[3]), the eldest son of Count Philip III of Hanau-Münzenberg and Countess PalatineHelena of Simmern.[7] Philip Louis succeeded his father in 1561 and was first under the regency of his uncle Count John VI the Elder of Nassau-Siegen[8] (Philip III of Hanau-Münzenberg and John VI the Elder of Nassau-Siegen were both sons of Countess Juliane of Stolberg-Wernigerode[7]). Politically, the marriage could represent a conscious withdrawal on her groom's part from the politically dominant influence of his guardian, John VI the Elder of Nassau-Siegen.[9] Philip Louis died "Donnerstag nach Purificationis Mariæ, zwischen 4 und 5 Uhr Nachmittag durch eine Ohnmacht, welche ihre Gnaden ganz unversehentlich über Tisch und dem Spielen ankommen" ("Thursday after Purificationis Mariæ, between 4 and 5 o'clock in the afternoon by a fainting which His Grace completely unexpectedly suffered at the table and at the games").[10]
John the Middle died aged 62 and was buried in the St. Nicholas Church [de] in Siegen[12][13][29][30] on 5/15 November 1623.[12] There he had planned the construction of a dignified burial vault for the dynasty he founded. For this, there are remarkable notes in Latin, partly in elegiac couplets, for a projected memorial and burial place of the sovereign family, from the time around 1620, with the names of all 25 children from his two marriages, also with details of birth, marriage and death of his relatives. Since the project was not carried out, the burials of the members of the sovereign family between 1607 and 1658 took place in the inadequate burial vault under the choir of the mentioned parish church.[31] At a time hitherto unknown, Magdalene was interred there with her husband John the Middle.[2] On 29 April 1690[11][note 14] Magdalene and John were transferred to the Fürstengruft [nl] in Siegen.[11][13][29][30]
Idstein Castle. Photo: Frank Winkelmann, 2011.
The Evangelische Stadtkirche in Dillenburg, 2014.
The St. Nicholas Church in Siegen. Photo: Matthias Böhm, 2016.
The entrance to the Fürstengruft in Siegen. Photo: Bob Ionescu, 2009.
Issue
First marriage
From the marriage of Magdalene with Philip Louis I of Hanau-Münzenberg, the following children were born:[32]
Juliane (13 October 1577 – 2 December 1577), buried in the choir of the Saint Mary's Church [de] in Hanau.
William (26 August 1578 – 4 June 1579), also buried in the choir of St. Mary's Church in Hanau.
Count Albrecht (12 November 1579 – Strasbourg, 19 December 1635), succeeded his father as Count of Hanau-Schwarzenfels in 1580. Married on 16 August 1604 to Countess Ehrengard of Isenburg-Birstein (1 October 1577 – Frankfurt, 21 September 1637).
Second marriage
From the marriage of Magdalene with John VII the Middle of Nassau-Siegen, the following children were born:[33][34][35][36]
Adolf (Dillenburg Castle, 8 August 1586 – Xanten, 7 November 1608), was a captain in the Dutch States Army.
Juliane (Dillenburg Castle, 3 September 1587[note 20] – Eschwege, 15 February 1643[note 21]), married at Dillenburg Castle on 21 May 1603Jul.[note 22] (Beilager) and in Kassel on 4 June 1603Jul. (Heimführung)[26] to Landgrave Maurice of Hesse-Kassel (Kassel, 25 May 1572 – Eschwege, 15 March 1632).
Anne Mary (Dillenburg Castle, 3 March 1589 – 22 February 1620), married in Dillenburg on 3 February 1611Jul.[note 23] to Count John Adolf of Daun-Falkenstein-Broich [de] (c. 1581 – 13 March 1653), Count of Falkenstein and Broich.
John Albert (Dillenburg, 8 February 1590[note 24] – Dillenburg, 1590).
Count William (Dillenburg, 13 August 1592[note 25] – Orsoy, 7/17 July 1642[note 26]), was since 1624 count in a part of Nassau-Siegen and since 1633 field marshal of the Dutch States army. Married at Siegen Castle on 17 January 1619[note 27] to Countess Christiane of Erbach (5 juni 1596 – Culemborg, 6 juli 1646[note 28]).
Count John VIII the Younger of Nassau-Siegen (1583–1638). Studio of Jan Antonisz. van Ravesteyn, c. 1614–1633. Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Adolf of Nassau-Siegen (1586–1608). Attributed to Jan Antonisz. van Ravesteyn, c. 1609–1633. Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Juliane of Nassau-Siegen (1587–1643). Detail of a painting by August Erich, 1618–1628. Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel.
Count William of Nassau-Siegen (1592–1642). Studio of Jan Antonisz. van Ravesteyn, c. 1620–1630. Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Anne Joanne of Nassau-Siegen (1594–1636). Anonymous portrait, 1620. Braunfels Castle.
Known descendants
Magdalene has many known descendants. All reigning European monarchs, with the exception of the Fürst of Liechtenstein, are descendants of her, and also the heads of the no longer reigning royal houses of Baden, Greece, Lippe, Prussia, Romania and Waldeck and Pyrmont. Other known descendants are:[45]
Dietrich, Reinhard (1996). Die Landesverfassung in dem Hanauischen. Hanauer Geschichtsblätter (in German). Vol. 34. Hanau. ISBN3-9801933-6-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Lübbecke, Fried (1951). Hanau. Stadt u. Grafschaft (in German). Köln: Verlag E.A. Seemann.
Menk, Gerhard (1982). "Philipp Ludwig I. von Hanau-Münzenberg (1553–1580). Bildungsgeschichte und Politik eines Reichsgrafen in der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts". Hessisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte (in German). Vol. 32. pp. 127–163.
Schmidt, Georg (1989). Der Wetterauer Grafenverein. Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Hessen (in German). Vol. 52. Marburg. ISBN3-7708-0928-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Suchier, Reinhard (1894). "Genealogie des Hanauer Grafenhauses". Festschrift des Hanauer Geschichtsvereins zu seiner fünfzigjährigen Jubelfeier am 27. August 1894 (in German). Hanau: G. Heydt.
^Hoffmeister (1883), p. 27, however, states the date 2 February 1576.
^The other sources that mention a place of marriage, state married in Dillenburg.
^All but one of the sources that mention a full date of marriage, state this date. Hoffmeister (1883), p. 27, however, states the date 24 November 1581.
^Glawischnig (1974) states that he was born in Siegen. All older sources that mention a place of birth, state that he was born in Dillenburg.
^The other sources that mention a place of death, state that he died in Siegen.
^All but one of the sources that mention a complete date of death, state this date. Only Glawischnig (1974) states the date 7 October 1623. It is not clear whether the author meant to convert the date mentioned by the other sources to the Gregorian calendar, nor whether the date mentioned by the other sources is according to the Julian calendar.
^The other sources do not mention a place of death.
^Glawischnig (1974) states married in Rotenburg/Fulda. Textor von Haiger (1617), p. 153 states married in Rotenburg in Hessen and specifies that this was the Beilager and that the Heimführung took place on 3 September 1603 in Dillenburg.
^All but one of the sources that mention a full date of marriage, state this date. Only Glawischnig (1974) mentions the date 6 September 1603. It is not clear whether the author intended to convert the date mentioned by the other sources to the Gregorian calendar, or whether the date mentioned by the other sources is according to the Julian calendar.
^The other sources that mention the place and date of death, state that she died in Siegen on 10 April 1658.
^Lück & Wunderlich (1956), p. 27 however, state the date 26 April 1690.
^"Dek (1962) and Dek (1968) write that he was born at Dillenburg Castle, but Dek (1970) corrects this and gives Siegen as place of birth, which is confirmed by Menk (1971), p. 18. Dek (1962) indicates as date of birth Sunday 21-10-1582, which corresponds with the Julian calendar."[37]
^"Dek (1962) indicates Udine as the place of death. See the file in the Royal House Archive of the Netherlands (4/135), entitled: «Ableben von Johann Ernst, Erbgraf zu Nassau-Siegen den 17 September stil veteri (1617) in Mitternacht zu Udine». The death announcement contained therein, as well as other announcements found in the State Archives Wiesbaden (170III 1617 Sep. Dez.) or in the State Archives Marburg (File 115, Waldeck 2, Nassau 339), were all sent from Udine by the brother of the deceased on 27-9 (i.e. new style), and indicate that the death, after an illness of three or four weeks, occurred, either «heute diese Nacht umb 12 Uhr», or «le 26, environ à minuit». All this information is consistent, and we can be sure that the count died during the siege of Udine, in the night of 16 to 17-9-1617 old style. See also a document concerning his death, on the occasion of his burial on 19-4-1618 in Siegen (Royal House Archive of the Netherlands 3/1072): «27 Septembris, Anno 1617 ohngefehr umb Mitternacht … zu Udina»."[38]
^"Place of birth mentioned in Dek (1962), Dek (1968), Dek (1970) and in his biography (Royal House Archive of the Netherlands IV, 1638). Dek (1962) says he was born on Sunday 29-9-1583, so old style."[39]
^"In Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels XXXIII, 51 it is erroneously stated that he died in Roubaix, Flanders. He died in 1638 on his estate in Ronse, near Oudenaarde in East Flanders (see De Clercq (1962), p. 132, which gives many details about his death and burial). Ronse Castle then passed to the Merode Family, and was sold and demolished in 1823 (see De Ligne (1936), p. 26). The date of death mentioned by all authors, 27-7-1638, is the one that appears in the notifications sent from Ronse, where the new calendar was in force. So it is most likely 27-7, new style."[39]
^"Wildungen 19-11-1604 in Dek (1962) (date confirmed in Europäische Stammtafeln I, 117). Wildungen 29-11-1604 (new style?) in von Ehrenkrook, et al. (1928) I, 195 and 409. Europäische Stammtafeln I, 139 on the other hand places the marriage on 18-11-1604, which is the date Hoffmeister (1883) states. However, an original copy of the latter work with handwritten notes by various archivists, which is in the State Archives Marburg, states that the following inscription about Elisabeth is on the baptismal font at Arolsen: «dicta Ao 1604 19 Novemb. et Nuptiae Wildungen celebratae»."[40]
^"Birthplace in Dek (1962), with the date 3-9 also found in Europäische Stammtafeln I, 98, while Europäische Stammtafeln I, 117 states 8-9. We have chosen the first of these two dates because the Personalia in the funeral sermon (quoted by Knetsch (1931)) says that she was born at Dillenburg Castle on 3 September 1587 «abends zwischen 7 und 8 Uhr»."[41]
^"See Dek (1962) and Knetsch (1931). The latter mentions as sources: a) Schminke, Geschichte von Eschwege, 1857, p. 14; b) «Personalia» in the funeral sermon: «abends zwischen 5 und 6 Uhr»; c) Notification of Landgravine Amelia Elisabeth, Kassel 16‑2‑1643; d) Notification of Landgrave Herman of Hesse-Rotenburg (Dresden Archive N. 8658)."[41]
^"On 21‑5‑1603, in Europäische Stammtafeln I, 117. On 22‑5‑1603 in Europäische Stammtafeln I, 98 and in Dek (1962) and Dek (1970) (place of marriage: Dillenburg). Knetsch (1931) also indicates Dillenburg 22-5 (according to the Annals of the University of Marburg). According to this author (who refers to the Hessian matrimonial affairs) was it the marriage contract (pactum dotale) that was signed on 21-5; but he adds that the «présent du lendemain» (Morgengabeverschreibung) was signed on the 22nd. This information confirms that the marriage was celebrated religiously on the 21st (and was consummated on the night of the 21st to the 22nd): as we find in the State Archives Wiesbaden (130II 2380II d) a letter of invitation sent from Dillenburg on 11-5-1603 in which the Count of Nassau-Ottweiler was asked to arrive in Dillenburg on the 18th to attend the wedding «zur Vollziehung des ehelichen BEYLAGERS auff Sambstag den 21 hujus alhier». So there is no doubt that the date of the religious ceremony is Saturday 21-5-1603 (thus old style)."[41]
^"The marriage took place in Dillenburg according to Dek (1962) and Dek (1970), who place the ceremony on 2-6-1611 (2-2 in Europäische Stammtafeln I, 117 and IV, 137). See in the Royal House Archive of the Netherlands (4/134) an invitation «uff Sambstagk den 2 Tagk künftigen Monats Februari … gegen Abend zeitlich einkommen und Sontags der christliche Kirchgang und Hochzeitlich Ehrentagk gehalten werden soll». So there is no doubt about the date 3-2, old style."[41]
^"Dek (1962) and Dek (1970) say that he was born in Dillenburg on 9-2-1590. The place of birth indeed seems obvious, as the baptism took place in Dillenburg (see Royal House Archive of the Netherlands 3/1047) on 22 February. In fact, the date of birth was not the 9th but the 8th. In the Royal House Archive of the Netherlands (4/1331 II) we find documents concerning the inheritance of the first wife of John the Middle, born Countess of Waldeck: there is mention of the first of the brothers, who died in 1590 «der erste mit Todt abgegangen Anno 1590 … Herrchen Hanns Albrecht … geboren den 8 Februar 1590, auch in demselben Jahr wieder mit Todt abgangen». In the same file there is a correspondence between John the Middle and his daughter Elisabeth. In the letter of 25-2-1619 the count mentions John Albert, his son, who was born in 1590 and died in the same year."[41]
^"Europäische Stammtafeln says he was born on 12-8-1592, a date confirmed by Dek (1970), with mention of the place of birth. But a notification from the father sent from Siegen of 24 August 1592 (see State Archives Wiesbaden 170III, Korrespondenzen) indicates the date «13 hujus»."[42]
^"See Menk (1967), p. 57. The author establishes that the death took place in Orsoy (Lower Rhine) on Thursday 7/17 July 1642, between one and two o'clock in the afternoon, and bases himself on the documents found in the Royal House Archive of the Netherlands (IV, 1444): a notification addressed to the widow from Orsoy on 7/17 July 1642 («heute den 7/17 disses …») and an death announcement from a priest from Kampen («Donnerstag, den 7/17 juli 1642 zwischen 1 u. 2 Uhr nachmittags zu Orsoy …»)."[42]
^"The marriage is said to have taken place on 20-8-1616, according to Europäische Stammtafeln. Dek (1970) is closer to the truth when he puts forward the date of 16-1-1619 (without place). It is in fact on 17-1-1619 that the ceremony on the occasion of the baptism of John Ernest was celebrated, which had taken place on 10-1, old style, in Siegen (see State Archives Wiesbaden 170III: Count Ernst Casimir of Nassau-Diez answers to his brother John the Middle of Nassau-Siegen about the marriage that followed the recent baptism in Siegen «auf nächstabgewichener Kindstauf zu Siegen mit dem Fraulein zu Erbach sein hochzeitliches Beilager gehalten»). See also Royal House Archive of the Netherlands (4/1591 II): John the Middle writes on 2‑1‑1619 in Siegen to his daughter Juliane with the request to arrive on the evening of the 16th to attend William's wedding on the 17th. On 3-1-1619, William personally requests the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel to arrive on the 16th in the evening to attend his wedding that would take place «den 17 dieses allhier». It is the marriage contract that was signed on the 16th, in Siegen."[42]
^"See Dek (1962). On the other hand, her daughter Mary Magdalene reports from Culemborg on 9-7-1646 that the death took place «auf den 1 huius des Vormittags um zehn Uhr»."[42]
^The given name Anne in Huberty, et al. (1981), p. 234. The given name Anna in Romein (1937), pp. 125–126, Van der Aa (1855), p. 1267 and Textor von Haiger (1617), p. 172.
^"She was baptised in Siegen on Sunday 17-3-1594 (see State Archives Wiesbaden 170III), letter from Count Wolfgang Ernst I of Ysenburg-Büdingen. Another notification preserved in the archives of the princes of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein at Büdingen Castle clearly shows that the date 23-2-1594, indicated by Dek (1962) and all printed genealogies, is incorrect. The letter, dated Dillenburg 3 März 1594, states that Anne was born «verschiedenen Tag … und Sonntag Judicae den 17ten Marty … getauft». The reference to Sunday 17 March clearly indicates that the writer of the letter used the old style and that, when he speaks of a birth that took place the day before, this can only be a birth that took place on 2 March, old style. The mistake may be due to the fact that in Holland (where the countess later lived) the new style was in use. Probably, it was believed that her date of birth was calculated according to the new calendar and German authors converted it to the old calendar, which is indeed the incorrect date of 23 February."[43]
^"The place of death in Dek (1970), with the date 7-12-1636 (as in Europäische Stammtafeln). However, a serious reservation must be made with this information, since the bell in the Great Church or St. James' Church in The Hague was not rung for her until 23 December 1636. See the register of fees received for opening graves or ringing the bell (church registers inv. n2. 68, f. 16v.). This information was obtained from the Municipal Archives in The Hague, according to whom no actual death certificates existed at the time."[44]
^"According to Dek (1970) and Europäische Stammtafeln, the marriage took place on 14-6, but in the State Archives Wiesbaden 170III we find a letter from Jakob Schickhard, addressed to John the Middle, Count of Nassau-Siegen, which recounts in full detail the ceremony celebrated in Broich on 19-6 and then the couple's departure for Vianen. This letter is dated Siegen 30 June 1619. See also Royal House Archive of the Netherlands IV/1345. The contract was signed in Siegen on 18-3-1619 (Royal House Archive of the Netherlands 4/1346 I)."[44]
^"See State Archives Wiesbaden (170III). John the Middle writes on 23-4-1600 from Dillenburg to his son Adolf to inform him of the death of his younger brother, Frederick Louis «den 22. dieses, am Abend ungefähr um acht Uhr». He announces the funeral for the next day, Thursday, which proves that the date of death is calculated according to the old style."[44]
^"The date of death given by Europäische Stammtafeln seems very plausible. On the other hand, we cannot accept the indication by Dek (1970) that the countess died in Bremen on 31-7-1661. We found a copy of the will with codicil in the State Archives Marburg (115, Waldeck 2, Nassau 343). The countess testified in Verden on 4-4-1658 and on 29-11-1662. There is therefore every reason to assume that she died in that town."[44]
^"See Textor von Haiger (1617). The author writes that John Frederick was born on 10-2, between eleven and twelve o'clock in the evening."[44]
^"See Textor von Haiger (1617): «ist von dieser Welt im selbigen Jahr wiederumb abgeschieden und in die Pfarrkirche zu Dillenburg begraben». So there is every reason to assume that birth and death took place in Dillenburg, which was also the family's residence at that time. Dek (1970) situates the death in 1598."[44]
^ abcdSchwennicke, Detlev (1978–1995). Europäische Stammtafeln. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten. Neue Folge (in German). Marburg: J.A. Stargardt.
Aßmann, Helmut & Menk, Friedhelm (1996). Auf den Spuren von Nassau und Oranien in Siegen (in German). Siegen: Gesellschaft für Stadtmarketing Siegen e.V.
De Clercq, Carlo (1962). "Die katholischen Fürsten von Nassau-Siegen". Nassauische Annalen (in German). Vol. Band 73. Wiesbaden. pp. 129–152.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Deconinck, J. & J. (1965). "Genealogie van de Heren van Ronse (De Families Nassau-Siegen en Mero-de-Westerloo)". Annalen. Geschied- en oudheidkundige kring van Ronse en het tenement van Inde (in Dutch). Ronse/Renaix. pp. 103–118.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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Koenhein, A.J.M. & Heniger, J. (1999). "Johan Wolfert van Brederode 1599–1655 – 'In Opbloey neergetoghen'". In Koenhein, A.J.M.; Brederoo, P.; Will, Chr.; Heniger, J.; Leeuwenberg, H.L.Ph. & Den Hertog, P.T. (eds.). Johan Wolfert van Brederode 1599-1655. Een Hollands edelman tussen Nassau en Oranje (in Dutch). Vianen & Zutphen: Historische Vereniging Het Land van Brederode & Uitgeversmaatschappij Walburg Pers. pp. 9–46. ISBN90-5730-034-6.
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Menk, Friedhelm (1994). "Die nassauischen Begräbnisstätten in der ev. Stadtkirche zu Dillenburg". In Pletz-Krehahn, Hans-Jürgen (ed.). 650 Jahre Stadt Dillenburg. Ein Text- und Bildband zum Stadtrechtsjubiläum der Oranierstadt (in German). Dillenburg: Verlag E. Weidenbach GmbH + Co. KG. pp. 119–125.
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Textor von Haiger, Johann (1617). Nassauische Chronik. In welcher des vralt, hochlöblich, vnd weitberühmten Stamms vom Hause Naßaw, Printzen vnd Graven Genealogi oder Stammbaum: deren geburt, leben, heurath, kinder, zu Friden- vnd Kriegszeiten verzichtete sachen und thaten, absterben, und sonst denckwürdige Geschichten. Sampt einer kurtzen general Nassoviae und special Beschreibung der Graf- und Herschaften Naßaw-Catzenelnbogen, etc (in German). Herborn: Christoph Raab.
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Gubernur-Jenderal ChosenKediamanGedung Kegubernuran-JenderalDitunjuk oleh Kekaisaran JepangPendahulu Residen-Jenderal KoreaDibentuk1 Oktober 1910Pejabat pertamaTerauchi MasatakePejabat terakhirNobuyuki AbeJabatan dihapus12 September 1945Suksesi Administrasi Sipil Soviet Pemerintahan Militer Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat di KoreaGaji8000 yen[1] Jabatan Gubernur-Jenderal Semenanjung Korea berperan sebagai kepala administrator Semenanjung Korea di saat Jepang memegang kendali atas Kekai...
Herðubreið, tuya di Islandia Tuya adalah bentukan gunung api dengan puncak yang datar dan sisi yang curam yang terbentuk ketika letusan lava mengalir melalui gletser yang tebal atau lapisan es. Tuya agak langka dan jarang ditemui, umumnya terbatas pada daerah yang tertutup oleh gletser dan memiliki kegiatan vulkanik aktif selama periode glasiasi tersebut. Tuya terbentuk ketika lava yang meletus di bawah gletser mendingin dengan sangat cepat dan tidak dapat mengalir lebih jauh, sehingga memb...
Filmmaking in Egypt Egyptian cinemaNo. of screens221 (2015)[1] • Per capita0.4 per 100,000 (2010)[1]Main distributors Misr International FilmsFilm ClinicOscarNasrEl MassahSynergyCinema MasrSphinxStudio MisrUnited[2]Produced feature films (2005–2009)[3]Total42 (average)Number of admissions (2015)[4]Total9,561,000Gross box office (2015)[4]Total$267 million This article is part of a series onLife in Egypt Culture A...
Type of metamorphosed mudstone This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Catlinite – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Native American, Plains (unidentified). Pipe Bowl representing Owl, early 20th century. Catlinite or pipeston...
Rear edge of an aerodynamic surface For trailing edge in electronics, the back edge of a digital signal, see Signal edge. Cross section of an aerodynamic surface with the trailing edge emphasised An American Aviation AA-1 Yankee being refuelled. Its wing trailing edge can be seen with aileron (deployed downwards) and flap. The trailing edge of an aerodynamic surface such as a wing is its rear edge, where the airflow separated by the leading edge meets.[1] Essential flight control surf...
American politician David J. DiPietroMember of the New York State Assemblyfrom the 147th districtIncumbentAssumed office January 1, 2013Preceded byDaniel J. BurlingMayor of East AuroraIn office2002–2008Preceded byJohn V. PagliaccioSucceeded byClark Crook Personal detailsBorn (1960-06-22) June 22, 1960 (age 63)Buffalo, New YorkPolitical partyRepublicanSpouseTheresa M. née PimpoChildren3ResidenceEast Aurora, New YorkAlma materWittenberg UniversityOccupationPoliticianSignatureWebsite...
Julio Just Julio Just en 1936 Fonctions Ministre des Travaux Publics 4 septembre 1936 – 16 mai 1937(8 mois et 13 jours) Président Manuel Azaña Président du Conseil Francisco Largo Caballero Vice-Président du Gouvernement républicain espagnol en exil (es) 1960 – 1962(2 ans) Président du gouvernement Emilio Herrera Linares 1971 – 1977(6 ans) Président du gouvernement Fernando Valera Aparicio (es) Ministre de l'Intérieur (es) Ministre de la Défe...
西維珍尼亞 美國联邦州State of West Virginia 州旗州徽綽號:豪华之州地图中高亮部分为西維珍尼亞坐标:37°10'N-40°40'N, 77°40'W-82°40'W国家 美國加入聯邦1863年6月20日(第35个加入联邦)首府(最大城市)查爾斯頓政府 • 州长(英语:List of Governors of {{{Name}}}]]) • 副州长(英语:List of lieutenant governors of {{{Name}}}]])吉姆·賈斯蒂斯(R)米奇·卡邁克爾(...
جزء من سلسلة حول تاريخ اليمن تاريخ اليمن القديم مملكة سبأ مملكة حضرموت مملكة أوسان مملكة كندة مملكة قتبان مملكة معين مملكة حمير 110 ق.م - 527 م اليمن الأكسومي 527 - 575 م اليمن الساساني 575 - 628 م تاريخ اليمن الإسلامي العصر النبوي 610 - 632 الخلافة الراشدة 632 - 661 العصر الأموي 661 - 75...
Tetris Layar permainan Tetris yang khas Tipepermainan arkade, NP-complete game dan disiplin olahraga elektronik Versi pertamaElectronika 60USSR: 1984IBM PCUSSR: 1986EU: November 1987NA: Januari 1988Genre Puzzle, pencocokan ubinKarakteristik teknisPlatformGame Boy Advance, Amstrad PCW, ZX Spectrum, Acorn Electron, Amiga, Nintendo Entertainment System, Seri PC-9800, WonderSwan Color, Sega Mega Drive, Mac OS, CD-i, MSX, Apple IIGS, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, Game Boy, MOTO Gamme, Atari ST, Atari...
Gradual growth and change of an ecosystem on new substrate This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Primary succession – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Primary succession occurring over time. The soil depths increase with respect t...
I mukim costituiscono la suddivisione territoriale di secondo livello del Brunei, dopo i distretti, e ammontano a 39. Ciascuno di essi è un'unità amministrativa composta da parecchi kampung (villaggio, in lingua malese). A capo di un mukim sta un penghulu, che è un’autorità elettiva. Il mukim più piccolo nell'area è quello di Saba nel distretto di Brunei-Muara, il più grande è quello di Sukang nel distretto di Belait. L'ultimo cambiamento nei confini dei mukim ebbe luogo verso la fi...
Public university in Karachi, Pakistan NED University of Engineering and TechnologyOther nameNEDUETFormer namesPrince of Wales Engineering CollegeTypePublicEstablished1921 (1921)Academic affiliationsPakistan Engineering CouncilHigher Education Commission (Pakistan)Washington AccordVice-ChancellorSarosh Hashmat LodiAcademic staff451[1]Students12279[1]Undergraduates9496[1]Postgraduates2643[1]Doctoral students122[1]LocationKarachi, Sindh, PakistanCamp...
У этого топонима есть и другие значения, см. Зелёное. СелоСинапноеукр. Синапне, крымскотат. Ulu Sala 44°40′30″ с. ш. 34°00′40″ в. д.HGЯO Страна Россия/ Украина[1] Регион Республика Крым[2]/Автономная Республика Крым[3] Район Бахчисарайский район Община Вер�...
National Information Technology AgencyAgency overviewFormed2008 (2008)JurisdictionGovernment of GhanaHeadquartersAccraAgency executiveProf. Nii QuaynorDirector General Mr.Richard Okyere-FosuWebsitenita.gov.gh National Information Technology Agency (NITA) is a public service institution established by Act 771 in 2008 as the ICT policy implementing arm of the Ministry of Communications of the Republic of Ghana. NITA is the agency responsible for implementing Ghana's IT policies.[1]...
TempelKapanewonNegara IndonesiaProvinsiDaerah Istimewa YogyakartaKabupatenSlemanPemerintahan • PanewuWildan Solichin, S.IP, MTPopulasi • Total- jiwaKode Kemendagri34.04.14 Kode BPS3404140 Luas4.799 HaDesa/kelurahan- Stasiun Tempel di jalur trem uap Yogyakarta-Muntilan (1904) Tempel beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Tempel (disambiguasi). Tempel (bahasa Jawa: ꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀, translit. Tèmpèl) adalah sebuah kapanewon di Kabupate...