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Viviparus; Temporal range: Jurassic–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Apertural view of a shell of Viviparus contectus with operculum in place
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Architaenioglossa
Superfamily:	Viviparoidea
Family:	Viviparidae
Genus:	Viviparus; Montfort, 1810
Type species
	Viviparus fluviorum; Montfort, 1810
Synonyms
	Contectiana Bourguignat, 1880 (junior synonym); Contectiana (Contectiana) Bourguignat, 1880 (junior synonym); Paludina Férussac, 1812; Paludina (Vivipara) Montfort, 1810 (Paludina is a junior synonym of Viviparus); Vivipara (incorrect subsequent spelling);

Viviparus, commonly known as the river snails, is a genus of large, freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs.^[2]

They are primitive members of the clade Caenogastropoda. The old name of the genus was Paludina.

Distribution

This genus is palaearctic in distribution,^[3] and is known from the Jurassic to the Recent.^[4]

Species

Viviparus belongs to the subfamily Viviparinae. Its taxonomy is currently under development and many of its species are often included in other related genera. It includes the following species:^[5]

† Viviparus achatinoides (Deshayes, 1838)
Viviparus acerosus (Bourguignat, 1862)
† Viviparus aitaiensis Jekelius, 1932
† Viviparus alexandrieni Cobălcescu, 1883
† Viviparus altecarinatus Brusina, 1874
† Viviparus altus Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875
† Viviparus alutae Jekelius, 1932
† Viviparus ambiguus Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
† Viviparus ampullaceus (Bronn, 1831)
† Viviparus aquitanicus (Benoist, 1873)
† Viviparus argesiensis (Stefanescu, 1896)
Viviparus ater (de Cristofori & Jan, 1832)
† Viviparus atriticus Neumayr, 1869
† Viviparus aulacophorus Brusina, 1874
† Viviparus balatonicus Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
† Viviparus bazavlukensis (Datsenko, 2000)
Viviparus bengalensis (Lamarck)
† Viviparus berbestiensis Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
† Viviparus bergeroni (Stefanescu, 1896)
Viviparus bermondianus (d'Orbigny, 1842)^[6]
† Viviparus berthae Halaváts, 1914
† Viviparus berti Cobălcescu, 1883
† Viviparus bifarcinatus (Bielz, 1864)
† Viviparus bogdanovi Brusina, 1897
† Viviparus botenicus Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
† Viviparus botezi (Porumbaru, 1881)
† Viviparus bressanus (Ogérien, 1867)
† Viviparus brevis Tournouer, 1876
- † Viviparus brevis trochlearis Tournouer, 1876
- † Viviparus brevis forbesi Tournouer, 1876
- † Viviparus brevis brevis Tournouer, 1876
- † Viviparus brevis carinatus Tournouer, 1876
- † Viviparus brevis gorceixi Tournouer, 1876
† Viviparus brusinae Brusina, 1874
† Viviparus bukowskii Oppenheim, 1919
† Viviparus bulgaricus Brusina, 1902
† Viviparus calverti Neumayr, 1880
† Viviparus carenatus Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
† Viviparus cerchesi Cobălcescu, 1883
† Viviparus cibyraticus (Spratt & Forbes, 1847)
† Viviparus clathratus (Deshayes in Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire et al., 1832)
† Viviparus conicus Pavlović, 1903
Viviparus contectus (Millet, 1813) - Lister's river snail
† Viviparus contiguus (Stefanescu, 1896)
† Viviparus courtelaryensis (Rollier, 1892)
† Viviparus craiovensis (Tournouër, 1880)
† Viviparus cretzestiensis (Pavlov, 1925)
† Viviparus crytomaphora Brusina, 1874
† Viviparus cucestiensis Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
† Viviparus cyrtomaphorus Brusina, 1874
† Viviparus dacianus Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
† Viviparus darchiaci Pavlović, 1903
† Viviparus dautzenbergi Brusina, 1902
† Viviparus dehmi Schlickum & Strauch, 1979
† Viviparus deleeuwi Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014
† Viviparus depressus Strausz, 1942
† Viviparus dezmanianus Brusina, 1874
† Viviparus diluvianus (Kunth, 1865)
† Viviparus duboisi (Mayer, 1856)
† Viviparus eburneus Neumayr, 1869
† Viviparus egorlycensis Volkova, 1955
† Viviparus elatiorpseudoturritus Bogachev, 1961
† Viviparus etelkae Halaváts, 1914
† Viviparus falconensis Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
† Viviparus falsani (Fischer in Falsan & Locard, 1867)
† Viviparus ferratus (Quenstedt, 1884)
† Viviparus fuchsi Neumayr, 1872
Viviparus georgianus (I. Lea, 1834) - banded mystery snail^[7]
† Viviparus getianus Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
† Viviparus gibbus (Sandberger, 1880)
† Viviparus glacialis (S. Wood, 1872)
† Viviparus globulosus (Serres, 1853)
† Viviparus glockeri (Quenstedt, 1884)
† Viviparus glogovensis (Stefanescu, 1896)
Viviparus goodrichi Archer, 1933 - globose mysterysnail^[7]
† Viviparus gracilis Lörenthey, 1894
† Viviparus graciosus Jekelius, 1932
† Viviparus grandis Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875
† Viviparus heberti Cobălcescu, 1883
† Viviparus hectoris (Hoernes, 1877)
Viviparus hellenicus Westerlund, 1886
† Viviparus herbichi Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875
† Viviparus hoernesi Neumayr, 1869
† Viviparus inflexus (Ludwig, 1865)
Viviparus intertextus (Say, 1829) - rotund mysterysnail^[7]
† Viviparus jalpuchensis (Datsenko in Gozhik & Datsenko, 2007)
Viviparus japonicus Von Martens^[7]
† Viviparus jarcae Cobălcescu, 1883
† Viviparus karaganicus Volkova, 1955
† Viviparus kaschpurica (Pavlov, 1925)
† Viviparus kurdensis Lörenthey, 1894
† Viviparus lacedaemoniorum Oppenheim, 1891
† Viviparus leiostraca Brusina, 1874
† Viviparus lignitarum Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
Viviparus limi Pilsbry, 1918 - Ochlockonee mysterysnail^[7]
† Viviparus loczyi Halaváts, 1903
† Viviparus lomejkoi Pavlović, 1932
† Viviparus loxostomus (Sandberger, 1875)
† Viviparus lubenescuae Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014
† Viviparus lungershauseni Bogachev, 1961
† Viviparus macarovicii Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
Viviparus mamillatus (Küster, 1852)
† Viviparus mammatus (Stefanescu, 1889)
† Viviparus mandarinicus (Seninski, 1905)
† Viviparus mangikiani Bogachev, 1961
† Viviparus marnyanus Bogachev, 1961
† Viviparus mazuranici Brusina, 1902
† Viviparus megarensis Fuchs, 1877
† Viviparus mehedintzensis Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
Viviparus monardi (Haas, 1934)
† Viviparus monasterialis Fontannes, 1887
† Viviparus monspesulanus Wenz, 1928
† Viviparus motasi Papaianopol & Macaleț, 2004
† Viviparus motruensis (Stefanescu, 1896)
† Viviparus multicostatus (Seninski, 1905)
† Viviparus murgescui Cobălcescu, 1883
† Viviparus muscelensis (Stefanescu, 1897)
† Viviparus neumayri Brusina, 1874
† Viviparus neustruevi (Pavlov, 1925)
† Viviparus nodosocostatus Halaváts, 1887
† Viviparus nothus Brusina, 1874
† Viviparus novskaensis Penecke, 1886
† Viviparus oncophorae Rzehak, 1893
† Viviparus oncophorus Brusina, 1874
† Viviparus ornatus Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
† Viviparus ovidii Bogachev, 1961
† Viviparus ovidiiformis (Datsenko in Gozhik & Datsenko, 2007)
† Viviparus ovulum Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
† Viviparus pachystoma (Sandberger, 1859)
† Viviparus pannonicus Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
† Viviparus pantanellii Wenz, 1919
† Viviparus pauli Brusina, 1874
† Viviparus phasianella (Boettger, 1887)
† Viviparus pilari Brusina, 1874
† Viviparus pollonerae Sacco, 1884
† Viviparus praecursus (Tournouër, 1879)
† Viviparus prahovensis Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
† Viviparus precraiovensis Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
† Viviparus prutulensis (Datsenko, 2002)
† Viviparus pseudoachatinoides (Pavlov, 1925)
† Viviparus pseudodezmanianus Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
† Viviparus pseudogracilis Strausz, 1942
† Viviparus pseudomotruensis Bogachev, 1961
† Viviparus pseudosadleri (Pavlov, 1925)
† Viviparus pseudovukotinovici Jekelius, 1932
† Viviparus pulchriformis Papp in Papp & Thenius, 1952
Viviparus quadratus Benson, 1842
- Viviparus quadratus disparis
†’’ Viviparus recurrens’’ Penecke, 1886
† Viviparus rhodensis Bukowski, 1892
† Viviparus romaloi Cobălcescu, 1883
† Viviparus rothi Lörenthey, 1906
† Viviparus rudis Neumayr, 1869
† Viviparus rumanus (Tournouër, 1879)
† Viviparus sadleri Neumayr, 1869
† Viviparus semseyi Halaváts, 1903
† Viviparus serresi Wenz, 1928
Viviparus sphaeridius (Bourguignat, 1880)
† Viviparus spurius Brusina, 1874
† Viviparus stefanescui (Stefanescu, 1896)
† Viviparus stevanovici Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Georgopoulou & Mandic, 2014
† Viviparus stricturatus Neumayr, 1869
† Viviparus strossmayerianus Brusina, 1874
† Viviparus sturi Neumayr, 1869
† Viviparus subconcinnus (Sinzov, 1876)
† Viviparus sublentus d'Orbigny, 1850
Viviparus subpurpureus (Say, 1829) - olive mystery snail^[7]^[8]
† Viviparus suessi Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
† Viviparus suessoniensis (Deshayes, 1826)
† Viviparus suevicus Wenz, 1919
† Viviparus sukljei Jenko, 1944
† Viviparus symeonidisi Schütt, 1986
† Viviparus syzranicus (Pavlov, 1925)
† Viviparus tardyanus Locard, 1883
† Viviparus teschi Meijer, 1990
† Viviparus tohanensis Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
† Viviparus tomici Brusina, 1902
† Viviparus transitorius (Stefanescu, 1889)
† Viviparus treffortensis Delafond & Depéret, 1893
Viviparus tricinctus Liu, Zhang & Wang, 1994
† Viviparus tuberculatus Berdnikova, 1977
† Viviparus tumidus Stefanescu, 1896
† Viviparus turgidus (Bielz, 1864)
† Viviparus uniangulatus (Hall, 1845)
† Viviparus uva (Stefanescu, 1897)
† Viviparus ventricosus (Sandberger, 1875)
† Viviparus viminaticus Brusina, 1902
† Viviparus vinodoli Koch, 1922
Viviparus viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758) - river snail
† Viviparus volgensis (Pavlov, 1925)
† Viviparus vukotinovicii (Frauenfeld, 1862)
† Viviparus wesselinghi Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014
† Viviparus wolfi Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
† Viviparus woodwardi Brusina, 1885
† Viviparus zelebori Neumayr, 1869

Species brought into synonymy

† Viviparus bifarcinatus stricturatus Neumayr, 1869: synonym of † Viviparus woodwardi Brusina, 1885
† Viviparus dezmanianus dacicus Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985: synonym of † Viviparus dezmanianus turbureensis Fontannes, 1887
† Viviparus incertus Macarovici, 1940: synonym of † Viviparus wesselinghi Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014
Viviparus malleatus Reeve, 1863^[7] synonym of Cipangopaludina malleata (Reeve, 1863)
† Viviparus rudis strossmayerianus Brusina, 1874: synonym of † Viviparus strossmayerianus Brusina, 1874
† Viviparus woodwardi argesiensis (Stefanescu, 1896): synonym of † Viviparus argesiensis (Stefanescu, 1896)

References

^ Montfort D. de (1810). Conchyliologie systématique, et classification méthodique des coquilles; offrant leurs figures, leur arrangement générique, leurs descriptions caractéristiques, leurs noms; ainsi que leur synonymie en plusieurs langues. Ouvrage destiné à faciliter l'étude des coquilles, ainsi que leur disposition dans les cabinets d'histoire naturelle. Coquilles univalves, non cloisonnées. Tome second. pp. [1-3], 1-676. Paris. (Schoell).
^ ^a ^b Bouchet, P. (2014). Viviparus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=154004 on 2014-11-13
^ Janus Horst. 1965. The young specialist looks at land and freshwater molluscs. Burke, London.
^ (in Czech) Pek I., Vašíček Z., Roček Z., Hajn. V. & Mikuláš R.: Základy zoopaleontologie. - Olomouc, 1996. 264 pp., ISBN 80-7067-599-3.
^ "Theba geminata, codringtonia". ipp.boku.ac.at. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
^ Vázquez A. A. & Perera S. (2010). "Endemic Freshwater molluscs of Cuba and their conservation status". Tropical Conservation Science 3 (2): 190–199. HTM, PDF.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "ITIS Standard Report Page: Viviparus". itis.gov. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
^ United States Geological Survey. (2011). "Viviparus subpurpureus". USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=2769 Accessed 29 March 2011.

Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.

External links

Media related to Viviparus at Wikimedia Commons

[1] Montfort D. de (1810). Conchyliologie systématique, et classification méthodique des coquilles; offrant leurs figures, leur arrangement générique, leurs descriptions caractéristiques, leurs noms; ainsi que leur synonymie en plusieurs langues. Ouvrage destiné à faciliter l'étude des coquilles, ainsi que leur disposition dans les cabinets d'histoire naturelle. Coquilles univalves, non cloisonnées. Tome second. pp. [1-3], 1-676. Paris. (Schoell).

[WoRMS-2] Bouchet, P. (2014). Viviparus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=154004 on 2014-11-13

[3] Janus Horst. 1965. The young specialist looks at land and freshwater molluscs. Burke, London.

[4] (in Czech) Pek I., Vašíček Z., Roček Z., Hajn. V. & Mikuláš R.: Základy zoopaleontologie. - Olomouc, 1996. 264 pp., ISBN 80-7067-599-3.

[boku-5] "Theba geminata, codringtonia". ipp.boku.ac.at. Retrieved 20 November 2015.

[Vázquez_2010-6] Vázquez A. A. & Perera S. (2010). "Endemic Freshwater molluscs of Cuba and their conservation status". Tropical Conservation Science 3 (2): 190–199. HTM, PDF.

[ITIS_2011-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "ITIS Standard Report Page: Viviparus". itis.gov. Retrieved 20 November 2015.

[8] United States Geological Survey. (2011). "Viviparus subpurpureus". USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=2769 Accessed 29 March 2011.

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PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Viviparus

Distribution

Species

Species brought into synonymy

References

External links

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