Violin Concerto No. 4 (Mozart)

Violin Concerto in D major
No. 4
by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Key	D major
Catalogue	K. 218
Composed	1775 (1775)
Movements	Allegro Andante cantabile Rondeau
Scoring	Violin orchestra

Violin Concerto No. 4 in D major, K. 218, was composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1775 in Salzburg. The autograph of the score is preserved in the Biblioteka Jagiellońska, Kraków.^[1] He seemed to have originally composed it for himself to play, but after leaving the Salzburg Court Orchestra, he changed and updated the concerto for the successor of his position in his orchestra, Antonio Brunetti, to play. It is debatable whether the concerto was above Mozart's level of mastery or if he purposely made the concerto difficult for Brunetti on account of his greater ability. The first movement is nicknamed the “military” Mozart Concerto while the second movement consists of melodic lines. The third movement is joyful and full of fun.^[2]

Instrumentation

The work is scored for solo violin, strings, 2 oboes and 2 horns in D.

Structure

The concerto has the usual fast–slow–fast structure and lasts around 23 minutes. The movements are:

Allegro
Andante cantabile (A major)
Rondeau (Andante grazioso – Allegro ma non troppo)

Opening of the first movement, Allegro, featuring a march rhythm and a bugle-like gesture.

$\relative c' { \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"oboe" \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \tempo 4 = 144 \key d \major \tempo "Allegro" d4\f d8. d16 d4 d | d r8 fis a4 r8 fis | d fis a fis d fis a fis | d4 r r2 }$

References

^ Mozart, W. A.; Mahling, Christoph-Hellmut (preface) (2002). Konzert in D für Violine und Orchester Nr. 4 KV 218. Klavierauszug (Piano Reduction). Kassel: Bärenreiter Verlag. p. VI–VII. ISMN M-006-45797-7
^ Johnston, Blair. Violin Concerto No. 4 in D major, K. 218 at AllMusic. Retrieved 2017-05-30.

External links

Concerto in D K. 218: Score and critical report (in German) in the Neue Mozart-Ausgabe
Violin Concerto No. 4: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
Mozart, Violin Concerto No. 4 on YouTube, Hilary Hahn, BBC Symphony Orchestra, Andrew Davis

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Biography

Music

Editions	Köchel catalogue Alte Mozart-Ausgabe Neue Mozart-Ausgabe

Family

Leopold Mozart (father)
Anna Maria Mozart (mother)
Maria Anna Mozart (Nannerl) (sister)
Constanze Mozart (wife)
Maria Anna Thekla Mozart (Bäsle) (first cousin)
Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart (son)
Karl Thomas Mozart (son)
Johann Georg Mozart (paternal grandfather)
Franz Mozart (paternal great-grandfather)
Joseph Lange (brother-in-law)
Cäcilia Weber (mother-in-law)
Josepha Weber (sister-in-law)
Aloysia Weber (sister-in-law)
Sophie Weber (sister-in-law)

Influences

Category

v t e Concertos and other concertante works for violin by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Violin Concertos	No. 1 in B-flat major, K. 207 No. 2 in D major, K. 211 No. 3 in G major, K. 216 (Straßburg) No. 4 in D major, K. 218 No. 5 in A major, K. 219 (Turkish)
Individual movements	Adagio in E major, K. 261 Rondo in B-flat major, K. 269/261a Rondo in C major, K. 373
Multiple instruments	Concertone for Two Violins and Orchestra in C major, K. 190/186E Concerto for Violin, Piano and Orchestra in D major, K. Anh. 56/315f (fragment) Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra in E-flat major, K. 364/320d Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola, Cello and Orchestra in A major, K. Anh 104/320e (fragment)
Doubtful	Violin Concerto (No. 7) in D major, K. 271a/271i (Kolb)
Spurious	Violin Concerto (No. 6) in E-flat major, K. 268/365b/Anh.C 14.04, attributed to Johann Friedrich Eck Violin Concerto in D major, K. Anh. 294a/Anh.C 14.05 (Adélaïde), by Marius Casadesus
List of compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Köchel catalogue

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