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A tragedy occurred in the town in the early evening of March 25, 1818, when a cracked 6,000 pound (2721 kg) bell being removed from a belfry came crashing down, killing approximately 25 onlookers. Workers who remained hanging from collapsed steeple were able to be rescued.[4][5][6][7]
In the 1950s the commune had about 5,000 residents but it urbanized from 1950 to 1974. As of 2007 the commune had 26,000 people.[8]
In 2007 the mayor at the time, François Pupponi, stated that the city became a "social ghetto" suffered from planning errors made in the 1950s, as the community did not gain the businesses necessary to support the population.[8] Jean-Louis Marsac, the first deputy mayor, stated that the commune grew without gaining the proper infrastructure.[8]
On the night of 25 November 2007, gangs attacked a police station in Villiers-le-Bel, torched cars, and vandalized stores. The violence was prompted by the deaths of two adolescents after a crash between their motorbike and a police patrol car at an intersection. The disturbances spread to neighbouring towns on the night of 26 November. 82 police officers were injured, four of them seriously, by shotgun blasts.[9][10]
Transport
The Paris Métro, RER, serves through the Villiers-le-Bel - Gonesse - Arnouville station on Paris RER line D. However, this station is located in the neighboring commune of Arnouville-lès-Gonesse, 2.5 km (1.6 mi) from the town center of Villiers-le-Bel.
Population
As of 2017[update] 47% of the commune's population was under the age of 30.[11]
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±% p.a.
1793
1,633
—
1800
1,350
−2.68%
1806
1,325
−0.31%
1821
1,178
−0.78%
1831
1,209
+0.26%
1836
1,322
+1.80%
1841
1,883
+7.33%
1846
1,979
+1.00%
1851
1,934
−0.46%
1856
1,951
+0.18%
1861
2,132
+1.79%
1866
2,107
−0.24%
1872
1,735
−3.19%
1876
1,968
+3.20%
1881
2,016
+0.48%
1886
1,968
−0.48%
1891
1,649
−3.48%
1896
1,644
−0.06%
Year
Pop.
±% p.a.
1901
1,723
+0.94%
1906
1,718
−0.06%
1911
1,845
+1.44%
1921
2,377
+2.57%
1926
3,324
+6.94%
1931
4,389
+5.72%
1936
4,351
−0.17%
1946
4,209
−0.33%
1954
4,852
+1.79%
1962
12,797
+12.89%
1968
19,119
+6.92%
1975
21,876
+1.94%
1982
24,808
+1.81%
1990
26,110
+0.64%
1999
26,145
+0.01%
2007
27,091
+0.45%
2012
27,496
+0.30%
2017
27,676
+0.13%
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.
As of 2007[update]Charles de Gaulle International Airport is the primary employer of the area. Within Villiers-le-Bel itself the largest employers were the Charles-Richet Hospital, the Flopak conditioning company, Gilson medical material company, and public services.[8]
Education
The commune has 30 educational institutions, including 11 preschools and 11 elementary schools along with four junior high schools and a vocational high school.[13] As of 2007[update] the commune does not have its own general high school/sixth-form college.[8]
Two nearby senior high schools are in Sarcelles, Lycée la tourelle and Lycée Jean Jacques Rousseau.[13] Students attending general high school studies go to J. J. Rousseau.[8]
^ abcdefTernisien, Xavier (2007-11-29). "Villiers-le-Bel, radioscopie d'un "ghetto social"". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2016-09-09.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) () ""Nous avons grandi à la vitesse d'une ville nouvelle, souligne Jean-Louis Marsac (PS), premier adjoint au maire." and "Pour François Pupponi, maire (PS) de Sarcelles,[...] privait la commune de taxe professionnelle.""
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