The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (in case citations, 8th Cir.) is a United States federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the following United States district courts:
The court is composed of eleven active judges and is based primarily at the Thomas F. Eagleton United States Courthouse in St. Louis, Missouri, and secondarily at the Warren E. Burger United States Courthouse in St. Paul, Minnesota. It is one of thirteen United States courts of appeals. In 1929 Congress passed a statute dividing the Eighth Circuit that placed Minnesota, Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Missouri, and Arkansas in the Eighth Circuit and created a Tenth Circuit that included Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Kansas, and Oklahoma.[1]
As of March 11, 2024[update]:
Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their circuits, and preside over any panel on which they serve, unless the circuit justice (the Supreme Court justice responsible for the circuit) is also on the panel. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the circuit judges.
To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge. A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges, with seniority determined first by commission date, then by age. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. If no judge qualifies to be chief, the youngest judge over the age of 65 who has served on the court for at least one year shall act as chief until another judge qualifies. If no judge has served on the court for more than a year, the most senior judge shall act as chief. Judges can forfeit or resign their chief judgeship or acting chief judgeship while retaining their active status as a circuit judge.[5]
When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known as senior status, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.[6]
The court has had thirteen seats for active judges. Two of these seats were reassigned to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, leaving a eleven-seat court. The seats are numbered in the order in which they were initially filled. Judges who assume senior status enter a kind of retirement in which they remain on the bench but vacate their seats, thus allowing the U.S. President to appoint new judges to fill their seats.
Scottish football season 1960–61 in Scottish footballDivision One championsRangersDivision Two championsStirling AlbionScottish Cup winnersDunfermline AthleticLeague Cup winnersRangersJunior Cup winnersDunbar UnitedTeams in EuropeHeart of Midlothian, Hibernian, RangersScotland national team1961 BHC, 1962 World Cup qualification The 1960–61 season was the 88th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 64th season of the Scottish Football League. [1] Scottish League Division O…
لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع لطف أباد (توضيح). لطف أباد لطف آباد - city - تقسيم إداري البلد إيران[1] المحافظة خراسان رضوي المقاطعة مقاطعة درغز الناحية لطف أباد إحداثيات 37°31′05″N 59°20′27″E / 37.51806°N 59.34083°E / 37.51806; 59.34083 السكان التعداد السكاني 1897 نسمة (إحصاء 200…
Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri:Sejarah permainan video Umum Masa keemasan permainan video arcade Sejarah permainan video Kelesuan permainan video di Amerika Utara 1983 Konsol Generasi pertama (1972–1977) Generasi kedua (1976–1984) Generasi ketiga (1983–1992) Generasi keempat (1987–1996) Generasi kelima (1993–2006) Generasi keenam (1998–) Generasi ketujuh (2005–) Generasi kedelapan (2012–) Ragam Sejarah permainan peran daring multipemain masif Sejarah permainan daring Sejarah…
تصوير الوريد البابي معلومات عامة من أنواع تصوير الأوعية تعديل مصدري - تعديل تصوير الوريد البابي[1] أو تصوير وريد الباب[1] أو التصوير البابي[1] (بالإنجليزية: Portography) هوَ تصوير شعاعي للوريد البابي بعد حَقنه بمادة تباين ذات كثافة إشعاعية. المراجع ^ أ ب ت Al-Qamoos ال…
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Juli 2020. Weinstock pada 2010 Maia Weinstock adalah seorang penulis ilmiah Amerika yang tinggal di Cambridge, Massachusetts. Ia lulus dari Universitas Brown pada 1999,[1] dan saat ini menjabat sebagai wakil pimpinan redaksi untuk MIT News di Institut Teknologi…
Alessandro Longhi, Ritratto di Carlo Lodoli, olio su tela, anni '60 del XVIII sec., Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venezia Carlo Lodoli al secolo Cristoforo Ignazio Antonio (Venezia, 28 novembre 1690 – Padova, 27 ottobre 1761) è stato un religioso e teorico dell'architettura italiano della Repubblica di Venezia. La sua opera anticipò il concetto moderno di funzionalismo. È a volte chiamato il Socrate dell'architettura poiché tutti i suoi scritti sono andati perduti e le sue teorie sono note solo…
2002 studio album by Aventura We Broke the RulesStudio album by AventuraReleasedJuly 2, 2002 (2002-07-02)Recorded2001–2002Genre Bachata pop R&B hip-hop rock merengue salsa Length45:42[1]LabelPremium Latin MusicAventura chronology Generation Next(2000) We Broke the Rules(2002) Love & Hate(2003) Singles from We Broke the Rules ObsesiónReleased: 2002 Todavía Me AmasReleased: 2002 Amor De MadreReleased: 2002 Enséñame A OlvidarReleased: 2002 Alternate Cover200…
Coordenadas: 45° 9' N 8° 40' E Valle Lomellina Comuna Localização Valle LomellinaLocalização de Valle Lomellina na Itália Coordenadas 45° 9' N 8° 40' E Região Lombardia Província Pavia Características geográficas Área total 27 km² População total 2 229 hab. Densidade 83 hab./km² Altitude 101 m Outros dados Comunas limítrofes Breme, Candia Lomellina, Cozzo, Sartirana Lomellina, Semiana, Velezzo Lomellina, Zeme Código…
Main article: Presidency of Barack Obama This is a list of presidential trips made by Barack Obama during 2011, the third year of his presidency as the 44th president of the United States. This list excludes trips made within Washington, D.C., the U.S. federal capital in which the White House, the official residence and principal workplace of the president, is located. Additionally excluded are trips to Camp David, the country residence of the president, and to the private home of the Obama fami…
This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (November 2020) Unless a visa or an official warrant is issued by Azerbaijani authorities, the government of Azerbaijan condemns any visit by foreign citizens to the Republic of Artsakh, its surrounding territories and the Azerbaijani enclaves of Artsvashen, Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan under Armenian control. Azerbaij…
1958 studio album by the Everly BrothersSongs Our Daddy Taught UsStudio album by the Everly BrothersReleasedDecember 1958RecordedAugust 13–17, 1958Length40:22LabelCadenceProducerArchie BleyerThe Everly Brothers chronology The Everly Brothers(1958) Songs Our Daddy Taught Us(1958) The Best of the Everly Brothers(1959) Songs Our Daddy Taught Us (1958) is the second studio album by American singing duo the Everly Brothers. The album is based on a selection of songs that the brothers learne…
Diduga situs dari akhir Pertempuran Hutan Teutoburg Kalkriese adalah sebuah desa yang sekarang secara administratif bagian dari kota Bramsche di kota Osnabrück, Lower Saxony, Jerman. Desa ini berada di lereng utara dari Wiehen Hills, berbagai bukit yang membentuk seperti bubungan, di sebelah utara Osnabrück. Kalkrieser Berg atau Schmittenhöhe, sebuah bukit dengan tinggi 157 m (515 ft), dianggap oleh para arkeolog akan kemungkinan lokasi Pertempuran Hutan Teutoburg. Pertempuran Hutan…
Miguel Noreña Información personalNacimiento 1839Ciudad de MéxicoFallecimiento 1894Ciudad de MéxicoNacionalidad MexicanaInformación profesionalÁrea Escultor, grabador[editar datos en Wikidata] Miguel Noreña (Ciudad de México, 1839-1894) fue un escultor mexicano. Biografía Miguel Noreña Agurte, hijo de Mariano Noreña García y Feliciana Agurte Castro. Nació el 19 de julio de 1839 y fue bautizado el 20 de julio de ese año.[1] Estudió con el escultor español Manuel V…
Eugenia reinwardtiana TaksonomiDivisiTracheophytaSubdivisiSpermatophytesKladAngiospermaeKladmesangiospermsKladeudicotsKladcore eudicotsKladSuperrosidaeKladrosidsKladmalvidsOrdoMyrtalesFamiliMyrtaceaeGenusEugeniaSpesiesEugenia reinwardtiana DC. Tata namaBasionimMyrtus reinwardtiana (en) Sinonim takson Daftar Eugenia carissoides F.Muell. Eugenia hypospodia F.Muell. Eugenia kangeanensis Valeton Eugenia macrohila C.T.White & W.D.Francis Eugenia rariflora Benth. Eugenia waianensis O.Deg. Jossinia…
Dalam artikel ini, nama keluarganya adalah Zhang. Zhang NanInformasi pribadiKebangsaanTiongkokLahir1 Maret 1990 (umur 33)Beijing, TiongkokTinggi183 cm (6 ft 0 in)[1]Berat74 kg (163 pon)[1]PeganganKananPelatihZhang JunGanda putra & campuranPeringkat tertinggi2 (MD 29 September 2016) 1 (XD 27 Januari 2011)Peringkat saat ini25 (MD), 421 (XD) (23 Maret 2021) Rekam medali Bulu tangkis putra Mewakili Tiongkok Olimpiade 2012 London Ganda camp…
Chó sói thổi bay nhà rơm - trích từ bản phỏng theo của truyện viết năm 1904. Hình minh hoạ của Leonard Leslie Brooke. Ba chú heo con là truyện cổ tích kể về ba chú heo con xây nhà với vật liệu khác nhau. Một con sói gian ác có thể thổi bay nhà rơm và nhà gỗ của hai chú heo nhưng không tài nào làm đổ căn nhà gạch của chú heo thứ ba. Truyện được in vào những năm của thập niên 1840, một số tin rằng…
Oldest known Christian house church Church in Dura-Europos, SyriaDura-Europos churchIsometric drawing of the churchDura-Europos church34°44′45″N 40°43′41″E / 34.745829°N 40.727958°E / 34.745829; 40.727958LocationDura-EuroposCountry SyriaDenominationEarly ChristianityHistoryStatusInactiveFounded233; 1790 years ago (233)Relics heldMosaicsArchitectureFunctional statusRuins (possibly destroyed)StyleHouse churchCompleted233 ADDemolished256 AD…
Embers 1943 edition (Hungarian)AuthorSándor MáraiOriginal titleA gyertyák csonkig égnekTranslatorCarol Brown JanewayCountryHungaryLanguageHungarianPublisherRévai, Alfred A. KnopfPublication date1942Published in English25 September 2001Pages213ISBN978-0375407567 Embers is a 1942 novel by the Hungarian writer Sándor Márai. Its original Hungarian title is A gyertyák csonkig égnek, which means Candles burn until the end. The narrative revolves around an elderly general who invites…
Turm der Villa Trinkl Die Villa „Trinkl“ ist eine repräsentative Villa mit Turm im florentinischen Stil im Dresdner Stadtteil Trachau in der Großenhainer Straße 241. Sie wurde 1886 von den Lößnitz-Baumeistern Gebrüder Ziller für einen der Erfinder des Einweckglases der Konservenfabrik Wachs & Flössner errichtet. Der heutige Häusername geht auf den Nachnamen der jetzigen Eigentümerfamilie zurück. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Beschreibung 2 Geschichte 3 Literatur 4 Weblinks 5 …
Genus of single-celled organisms Cepedea Cepedea longa Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Clade: Diaphoretickes Clade: SAR Clade: Stramenopiles Phylum: Bigyra Class: Opalinea Order: Opalinida Family: Opalinidae Genus: Cepedea Cepedea is a genus of opalines within the Stramenopiles. Examples are Cepedea virguloidea[1] and Cepedea longa.[2] A detailed list of all reported Cepedea species was compiled by Li et al (2017).[2] Gallery Electron microscopy of Cepedea lon…
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