List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump
This is a comprehensive list of all Article III and Article IV United States federal judges appointed by President Donald Trump as well as a partial list of Article I federal judicial appointments, excluding appointments to the District of Columbia judiciary.[ 1]
The total number of Trump Article III judgeship nominees to be confirmed by the United States Senate was 234, including three associate justices of the Supreme Court of the United States , 54 judges for the United States courts of appeals , 174 judges for the United States district courts , and three judges for the United States Court of International Trade . Trump did not make any recess appointments to the federal courts. Twelve circuit courts of appeals judges were confirmed during Trump's first year in office, which was then a record,[ 2] that has since been surpassed by his successor, Joe Biden .[ 3]
In terms of Article I courts, Trump made 26 appointments: 10 for the United States Court of Federal Claims , seven for the United States Tax Court , six for the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims , two for the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces , and one for the United States Court of Military Commission Review . Trump designated Susan G. Braden , Margaret M. Sweeney , and Eleni M. Roumel as chief judges of the Court of Federal Claims .
On the Article IV territorial courts , President Trump made one appointment.
United States Supreme Court
United States courts of appeals
#
Judge
Circuit
Nomination date
Confirmation date
Confirmation vote
Began active service[ 5]
Ended active service
Ended senior status
1
Amul Thapar
Sixth
March 21, 2017
May 25, 2017
52–44 [ A 1]
May 25, 2017
Incumbent
–
2
John K. Bush
Sixth
May 8, 2017
July 20, 2017
51–47 [ A 2]
July 21, 2017
Incumbent
–
3
Kevin Newsom
Eleventh
May 8, 2017
August 1, 2017
66–31 [ A 3]
August 2, 2017
Incumbent
–
4
Ralph R. Erickson
Eighth
June 7, 2017
September 28, 2017
95–1 [ A 4]
October 12, 2017
Incumbent
–
5
Amy Coney Barrett
Seventh
May 8, 2017
October 31, 2017
55–43 [ A 5]
November 2, 2017
October 26, 2020
Elevated
6
Joan Larsen
Sixth
May 8, 2017
November 1, 2017
60–38 [ A 6]
November 2, 2017
Incumbent
–
7
Allison H. Eid
Tenth
June 7, 2017
November 2, 2017
56–41 [ A 7]
November 3, 2017
Incumbent
–
8
Stephanos Bibas
Third
June 19, 2017
November 2, 2017
53–43 [ A 8]
November 20, 2017
Incumbent
–
9
Gregory G. Katsas
D.C.
September 7, 2017
November 28, 2017
50–48 [ A 9]
December 8, 2017
Incumbent
–
10
L. Steven Grasz
Eighth
August 3, 2017
December 12, 2017
50–48 [ A 10]
January 3, 2018
Incumbent
–
11
Don Willett
Fifth
October 3, 2017
December 13, 2017
50–47 [ A 11]
January 2, 2018
Incumbent
–
12
James C. Ho
Fifth
October 16, 2017
December 14, 2017
53–43 [ A 12]
January 4, 2018
Incumbent
–
13
David Stras
Eighth
May 8, 2017 [ Rn 1]
January 30, 2018
56–42 [ A 13]
January 31, 2018
Incumbent
–
14
Elizabeth L. Branch
Eleventh
September 7, 2017 [ Rn 1]
February 27, 2018
73–23 [ A 14]
March 19, 2018
Incumbent
–
15
Kyle Duncan
Fifth
October 2, 2017 [ Rn 1]
April 24, 2018
50–47 [ A 15]
May 1, 2018
Incumbent
–
16
Kurt D. Engelhardt
Fifth
October 5, 2017 [ Rn 1]
May 9, 2018
62–34 [ A 16]
May 10, 2018
Incumbent
–
17
Michael B. Brennan
Seventh
August 3, 2017 [ Rn 1]
May 10, 2018
49–46 [ A 17]
May 11, 2018
Incumbent
–
18
Michael Y. Scudder
Seventh
February 15, 2018
May 14, 2018
90–0 [ A 18]
May 21, 2018
Incumbent
–
19
Amy St. Eve
Seventh
February 15, 2018
May 14, 2018
91–0 [ A 19]
May 23, 2018
Incumbent
–
20
Joel M. Carson III
Tenth
December 20, 2017
May 15, 2018
77–21 [ A 20]
May 17, 2018
Incumbent
–
21
John Nalbandian
Sixth
January 24, 2018
May 15, 2018
53–45 [ A 21]
May 17, 2018
Incumbent
–
22
Mark J. Bennett
Ninth
February 15, 2018
July 10, 2018
72–27 [ A 22]
July 13, 2018
Incumbent
–
23
Andrew Oldham
Fifth
February 15, 2018
July 18, 2018
50–49 [ A 23]
July 19, 2018
Incumbent
–
24
Britt Grant
Eleventh
April 10, 2018
July 31, 2018
52–46 [ A 24]
August 3, 2018
Incumbent
–
25
A. Marvin Quattlebaum Jr.
Fourth
May 7, 2018
August 16, 2018
62–28 [ A 25]
September 4, 2018
Incumbent
–
26
Julius N. Richardson
Fourth
May 7, 2018
August 16, 2018
81–8 [ A 26]
August 20, 2018
Incumbent
–
27
David J. Porter
Third
April 12, 2018
October 11, 2018
50–45 [ A 27]
October 15, 2018
Incumbent
–
28
Ryan D. Nelson
Ninth
May 15, 2018
October 11, 2018
51–44 [ A 28]
October 18, 2018
Incumbent
–
29
Richard J. Sullivan
Second
May 7, 2018
October 11, 2018
79–16 [ A 29]
October 17, 2018
Incumbent
–
30
Jonathan A. Kobes
Eighth
June 11, 2018
December 11, 2018
51–50 [ A 30]
December 12, 2018
Incumbent
–
31
Eric D. Miller
Ninth
July 19, 2018 [ Rn 2]
February 26, 2019
53–46 [ A 31]
March 4, 2019
Incumbent
–
32
Allison Jones Rushing
Fourth
August 27, 2018 [ Rn 2]
March 5, 2019
53–44 [ A 32]
March 21, 2019
Incumbent
–
33
Chad Readler
Sixth
June 18, 2018 [ Rn 2]
March 6, 2019
52–47 [ A 33]
March 7, 2019
Incumbent
–
34
Eric E. Murphy
Sixth
June 18, 2018 [ Rn 2]
March 7, 2019
52–46 [ A 34]
March 11, 2019
Incumbent
–
35
Paul Matey
Third
April 12, 2018 [ Rn 2]
March 12, 2019
54–45 [ A 35]
March 18, 2019
Incumbent
–
36
Neomi Rao
D.C.
November 14, 2018 [ Rn 2]
March 13, 2019
53–46 [ A 36]
March 18, 2019
Incumbent
–
37
Bridget S. Bade
Ninth
August 27, 2018 [ Rn 2]
March 26, 2019
78–21 [ A 37]
April 1, 2019
Incumbent
–
38
Joseph F. Bianco
Second
November 13, 2018 [ Rn 2]
May 8, 2019
54–42 [ A 38]
May 13, 2019
Incumbent
–
39
Michael H. Park
Second
November 13, 2018 [ Rn 2]
May 9, 2019
52–41 [ A 39]
May 13, 2019
Incumbent
–
40
Kenneth K. Lee
Ninth
November 13, 2018 [ Rn 3]
May 15, 2019
52–45 [ A 40]
June 12, 2019
Incumbent
–
41
Daniel P. Collins
Ninth
November 13, 2018 [ Rn 3]
May 21, 2019
53–46 [ A 41]
May 22, 2019
Incumbent
–
42
Daniel Bress
Ninth
February 6, 2019
July 9, 2019
53–45 [ A 42]
July 26, 2019
Incumbent
–
43
Peter J. Phipps
Third
May 13, 2019
July 16, 2019
56–40 [ A 43]
July 17, 2019
Incumbent
–
44
Danielle J. Forrest
Ninth
September 19, 2019
November 6, 2019
73–17 [ A 44]
November 12, 2019
Incumbent
–
45
William J. Nardini
Second
September 19, 2019
November 7, 2019
86–2 [ A 45]
November 14, 2019
Incumbent
–
46
Steven Menashi
Second
September 9, 2019
November 14, 2019
51–41 [ A 46]
November 14, 2019
Incumbent
–
47
Robert J. Luck
Eleventh
October 15, 2019
November 19, 2019
64–31 [ A 47]
November 19, 2019
Incumbent
–
48
Barbara Lagoa
Eleventh
October 15, 2019
November 20, 2019
80–15 [ A 48]
December 6, 2019
Incumbent
–
49
Patrick J. Bumatay
Ninth
October 15, 2019 [ Rn 4]
December 10, 2019
53–40 [ A 49]
December 12, 2019
Incumbent
–
50
Lawrence VanDyke
Ninth
October 15, 2019
December 11, 2019
51–44 [ A 50]
January 2, 2020
Incumbent
–
51
Andrew L. Brasher
Eleventh
November 21, 2019 [ Rn 5]
February 11, 2020
52–43 [ A 51]
June 30, 2020
Incumbent
–
52
Justin R. Walker
D.C.
May 4, 2020
June 18, 2020
51–42 [ A 52]
September 2, 2020
Incumbent
–
53
Cory T. Wilson
Fifth
May 4, 2020 [ Rn 6]
June 24, 2020
52–48 [ A 53]
July 3, 2020
Incumbent
–
54
Thomas Kirsch
Seventh
November 16, 2020
December 15, 2020
51–44 [ A 54]
December 17, 2020
Incumbent
–
United States district courts
#
Judge
Court[ Note 1]
Nomination date
Confirmation date
Confirmation vote
Began active service[ 5]
Ended active service
Ended senior status
1
David Nye
D. Idaho
May 8, 2017 [ Rn 7]
July 12, 2017
100–0 [ D 1]
July 12, 2017
Incumbent
–
2
Timothy J. Kelly
D.D.C.
June 7, 2017
September 5, 2017
94–2 [ D 2]
September 8, 2017
Incumbent
–
3
Scott L. Palk
W.D. Okla.
May 8, 2017 [ Rn 8]
October 26, 2017
79–16 [ D 3]
October 31, 2017
Incumbent
–
4
Trevor N. McFadden
D.D.C.
June 7, 2017
October 30, 2017
84–10 [ D 4]
October 31, 2017
Incumbent
–
5
Donald C. Coggins Jr.
D.S.C.
August 3, 2017 [ Rn 9]
November 16, 2017
96–0 [ D 5]
November 20, 2017
Incumbent
–
6
Dabney L. Friedrich
D.D.C.
June 7, 2017
November 27, 2017
97–3 [ D 6]
December 1, 2017
Incumbent
–
7
William L. Campbell Jr.
M.D. Tenn.
July 13, 2017
January 9, 2018
97–0 [ D 7]
January 12, 2018
Incumbent
–
8
Tommy Parker
W.D. Tenn.
July 13, 2017
January 10, 2018
98–0 [ D 8]
January 30, 2018
Incumbent
–
9
Michael Lawrence Brown
N.D. Ga.
July 13, 2017
January 11, 2018
92–0 [ D 9]
January 17, 2018
Incumbent
–
10
David Counts
W.D. Tex.
September 11, 2017 [ Rn 10]
January 11, 2018
96–0 [ D 10]
January 17, 2018
Incumbent
–
11
A. Marvin Quattlebaum Jr.
D.S.C.
August 3, 2017
March 1, 2018
69–28 [ D 11]
March 6, 2018
September 6, 2018
Elevated
12
Karen Gren Scholer
N.D. Tex.
September 7, 2017 [ Rn 11]
March 5, 2018
95–0 [ D 12]
March 6, 2018
Incumbent
–
13
Tripp Self
M.D. Ga.
July 13, 2017
March 5, 2018
85–11 [ D 13]
March 7, 2018
Incumbent
–
14
Terry A. Doughty
W.D. La.
August 3, 2017
March 6, 2018
98–0 [ D 14]
March 7, 2018
Incumbent
–
15
Claria Horn Boom
E.D. Ky. W.D. Ky.
June 12, 2017
April 10, 2018
96–1 [ D 15]
April 11, 2018
Incumbent
–
16
John W. Broomes
D. Kan.
September 7, 2017
April 12, 2018
voice vote [ D 16]
April 16, 2018
Incumbent
–
17
Rebecca Grady Jennings
W.D. Ky.
September 7, 2017
April 12, 2018
voice vote [ D 17]
April 19, 2018
Incumbent
–
18
Robert E. Wier
E.D. Ky.
August 3, 2017
June 5, 2018
95–0 [ D 18]
June 12, 2018
Incumbent
–
19
Fernando Rodriguez Jr.
S.D. Tex.
September 7, 2017
June 5, 2018
96–0 [ D 19]
June 12, 2018
Incumbent
–
20
Annemarie Axon
N.D. Ala.
July 19, 2017 [ Rn 1]
June 6, 2018
83–11 [ D 20]
June 12, 2018
Incumbent
–
21
Emily C. Marks
M.D. Ala.
September 7, 2017 [ Rn 1]
August 1, 2018
voice vote [ D 21]
August 3, 2018
Incumbent
–
22
Jeff Beaverstock
S.D. Ala.
September 7, 2017 [ Rn 1]
August 1, 2018
voice vote [ D 22]
August 3, 2018
Incumbent
–
23
Holly Teeter
D. Kan.
August 3, 2017 [ Rn 1]
August 1, 2018
voice vote [ D 23]
August 3, 2018
Incumbent
–
24
Colm Connolly
D. Del.
December 20, 2017 [ Rn 12]
August 1, 2018
voice vote [ D 24]
August 3, 2018
Incumbent
–
25
Maryellen Noreika
D. Del.
December 20, 2017
August 1, 2018
voice vote [ D 25]
August 9, 2018
Incumbent
–
26
Jill Otake
D. Haw.
December 21, 2017
August 1, 2018
voice vote [ D 26]
August 3, 2018
Incumbent
–
27
Terry F. Moorer
S.D. Ala.
September 7, 2017 [ Rn 1]
August 28, 2018
voice vote [ D 27]
September 4, 2018
Incumbent
–
28
R. Stan Baker
S.D. Ga.
September 7, 2017
August 28, 2018
voice vote [ D 28]
August 30, 2018
Incumbent
–
29
Charles Barnes Goodwin
W.D. Okla.
July 13, 2017 [ Rn 1]
August 28, 2018
52–42 [ D 29]
August 30, 2018
Incumbent
–
30
Barry Ashe
E.D. La.
October 2, 2017 [ Rn 1]
August 28, 2018
voice vote [ D 30]
August 30, 2018
Incumbent
–
31
James R. Sweeney II
S.D. Ind.
November 1, 2017
August 28, 2018
voice vote [ D 31]
September 13, 2018
Incumbent
–
32
Susan Paradise Baxter
W.D. Pa.
December 20, 2017 [ Rn 13]
August 28, 2018
voice vote [ D 32]
September 10, 2018
Incumbent
–
33
Nancy E. Brasel
D. Minn.
February 15, 2018
August 28, 2018
voice vote [ D 33]
September 13, 2018
Incumbent
–
34
Marilyn Horan
W.D. Pa.
December 20, 2017 [ Rn 14]
September 6, 2018
voice vote [ D 34]
September 19, 2018
Incumbent
–
35
William F. Jung
M.D. Fla.
December 21, 2017 [ Rn 15]
September 6, 2018
voice vote [ D 35]
September 10, 2018
Incumbent
–
36
Kari A. Dooley
D. Conn.
December 20, 2017
September 6, 2018
voice vote [ D 36]
September 13, 2018
Incumbent
–
37
Dominic W. Lanza
D. Ariz.
January 24, 2018
September 6, 2018
60–35 [ D 37]
September 10, 2018
Incumbent
–
38
C. J. Williams
N.D. Iowa
February 15, 2018
September 6, 2018
79–12 [ D 38]
September 10, 2018
Incumbent
–
39
Robert R. Summerhays
W.D. La.
January 24, 2018
September 6, 2018
voice vote [ D 39]
September 19, 2018
Incumbent
–
40
Eric C. Tostrud
D. Minn.
February 15, 2018
September 6, 2018
voice vote [ D 40]
September 10, 2018
Incumbent
–
41
Alan Albright
W.D. Tex.
January 24, 2018
September 6, 2018
voice vote [ D 41]
September 10, 2018
Incumbent
–
42
William M. Ray II
N.D. Ga.
July 13, 2017 [ Rn 1]
October 11, 2018
54–41 [ D 42]
October 25, 2018
Incumbent
–
43
Liles C. Burke
N.D. Ala.
July 19, 2017 [ Rn 1]
October 11, 2018
55–40 [ D 43]
October 17, 2018
Incumbent
–
44
Michael J. Juneau
W.D. La.
August 3, 2017 [ Rn 1]
October 11, 2018
54–41 [ D 44]
October 17, 2018
February 1, 2022
May 12, 2023
45
Mark Norris
W.D. Tenn.
July 13, 2017 [ Rn 1]
October 11, 2018
51–44 [ D 45]
November 8, 2018
Incumbent
–
46
Eli J. Richardson
M.D. Tenn.
July 13, 2017 [ Rn 1]
October 11, 2018
52–43 [ D 46]
October 18, 2018
Incumbent
–
47
Tom Kleeh
N.D. W. Va.
February 15, 2018
October 11, 2018
65–30 [ D 47]
November 5, 2018
Incumbent
–
48
Jeremy Kernodle
E.D. Tex.
January 23, 2018
October 11, 2018
voice vote [ D 48]
November 2, 2018
Incumbent
–
49
Peter J. Phipps
W.D. Pa.
February 15, 2018
October 11, 2018
voice vote [ D 49]
October 17, 2018
July 22, 2019
Elevated
50
Susan Brnovich
D. Ariz.
January 24, 2018
October 11, 2018
voice vote [ D 50]
October 23, 2018
Incumbent
–
51
Chad F. Kenney
E.D. Pa.
December 20, 2017
October 11, 2018
voice vote [ D 51]
October 24, 2018
Incumbent
–
52
J. P. Hanlon
S.D. Ind.
April 12, 2018
October 11, 2018
voice vote [ D 52]
November 5, 2018
Incumbent
–
53
Lance E. Walker
D. Me.
April 10, 2018
October 11, 2018
voice vote [ D 53]
October 17, 2018
Incumbent
–
54
Roy Altman
S.D. Fla.
May 7, 2018 [ Rn 2]
April 4, 2019
66–33 [ D 54]
April 9, 2019
Incumbent
–
55
Daniel D. Domenico
D. Colo.
October 2, 2017 [ Rn 16]
April 9, 2019
57–42 [ D 55]
May 7, 2019
Incumbent
–
56
Patrick Wyrick
W.D. Okla.
April 10, 2018 [ Rn 2]
April 9, 2019
53–47 [ D 56]
April 10, 2019
Incumbent
–
57
Holly A. Brady
N.D. Ind.
April 10, 2018 [ Rn 2]
April 10, 2019
56–42 [ D 57]
April 16, 2019
Incumbent
–
58
David S. Morales
S.D. Tex.
April 12, 2018 [ Rn 2]
April 10, 2019
56–41 [ D 58]
April 25, 2019
Incumbent
–
59
J. Campbell Barker
E.D. Tex.
January 23, 2018 [ Rn 2]
May 1, 2019
51–47 [ D 59]
May 3, 2019
Incumbent
–
60
Andrew L. Brasher
M.D. Ala.
April 10, 2018 [ Rn 2]
May 1, 2019
52–47 [ D 60]
May 3, 2019
June 30, 2020
Elevated
61
Rodolfo Ruiz
S.D. Fla.
May 7, 2018 [ Rn 2]
May 2, 2019
90–8 [ D 61]
May 3, 2019
Incumbent
–
62
Raúl M. Arias-Marxuach
D.P.R.
April 12, 2018 [ Rn 2]
May 2, 2019
95–3 [ D 62]
May 13, 2019
Incumbent
–
63
Joshua Wolson
E.D. Pa.
May 15, 2018 [ Rn 2]
May 2, 2019
65–33 [ D 63]
May 28, 2019
Incumbent
–
64
Michael J. Truncale
E.D. Tex.
January 23, 2018 [ Rn 2]
May 14, 2019
49–46 [ D 64]
May 16, 2019
Incumbent
–
65
Wendy Vitter
E.D. La.
January 23, 2018 [ Rn 2]
May 16, 2019
52–45 [ D 65]
May 29, 2019
Incumbent
–
66
Howard C. Nielson Jr.
D. Utah
September 28, 2017 [ Rn 2]
May 22, 2019
51–47 [ D 66]
June 12, 2019
Incumbent
–
67
Stephen R. Clark
E.D. Mo.
April 12, 2018 [ Rn 2]
May 22, 2019
53–45 [ D 67]
June 12, 2019
Incumbent
–
68
Carl J. Nichols
D.D.C.
June 18, 2018 [ Rn 2]
May 22, 2019
55–43 [ D 68]
June 25, 2019
Incumbent
–
69
Kenneth D. Bell
W.D.N.C.
April 12, 2018 [ Rn 2]
May 22, 2019
55–43 [ D 69]
June 12, 2019
Incumbent
–
70
Rossie D. Alston Jr.
E.D. Va.
June 18, 2018 [ Rn 2]
June 10, 2019
75–20 [ D 70]
June 12, 2019
Incumbent
–
71
Sarah D. Morrison
S.D. Ohio
April 12, 2018 [ Rn 2]
June 11, 2019
89–7 [ D 71]
June 14, 2019
Incumbent
–
72
Pamela Barker
N.D. Ohio
April 12, 2018 [ Rn 2]
June 12, 2019
91–5 [ D 72]
June 18, 2019
Incumbent
–
73
Corey L. Maze
N.D. Ala.
May 15, 2018 [ Rn 2]
June 12, 2019
62–34 [ D 73]
June 18, 2019
Incumbent
–
74
Rodney Smith
S.D. Fla.
May 7, 2018 [ Rn 2]
June 12, 2019
78–18 [ D 74]
June 14, 2019
Incumbent
–
75
Thomas Barber
M.D. Fla.
May 7, 2018 [ Rn 2]
June 12, 2019
77–19 [ D 75]
July 11, 2019
Incumbent
–
76
J. P. Boulee
N.D. Ga.
August 28, 2018 [ Rn 2]
June 12, 2019
85–11 [ D 76]
June 14, 2019
Incumbent
–
77
Matthew J. Kacsmaryk
N.D. Tex.
September 7, 2017 [ Rn 16]
June 19, 2019
52–46 [ D 77]
June 21, 2019
Incumbent
–
78
Allen Winsor
N.D. Fla.
April 10, 2018 [ Rn 2]
June 19, 2019
54–44 [ D 78]
June 21, 2019
Incumbent
–
79
James D. Cain Jr.
W.D. La.
August 28, 2018 [ Rn 2]
June 19, 2019
77–21 [ D 79]
June 25, 2019
Incumbent
–
80
Greg G. Guidry
E.D. La.
January 17, 2019
June 19, 2019
53–46 [ D 80]
June 21, 2019
Incumbent
–
81
T. Kent Wetherell II
N.D. Fla.
May 7, 2018 [ Rn 2]
July 10, 2019
78–15 [ D 81]
July 12, 2019
Incumbent
–
82
Nicholas Ranjan
W.D. Pa.
July 24, 2018 [ Rn 2]
July 10, 2019
80–14 [ D 82]
July 12, 2019
Incumbent
–
83
Damon R. Leichty
N.D. Ind.
July 17, 2018 [ Rn 2]
July 10, 2019
85–10 [ D 83]
July 26, 2019
Incumbent
–
84
Clifton L. Corker
E.D. Tenn.
November 13, 2018 [ Rn 2]
July 18, 2019
55–39 [ D 84]
July 22, 2019
Incumbent
–
85
Wendy Berger
M.D. Fla.
April 10, 2018 [ Rn 2]
July 24, 2019
54–37 [ D 85]
July 29, 2019
Incumbent
–
86
Brian C. Buescher
D. Neb.
November 13, 2018 [ Rn 2]
July 24, 2019
51–40 [ D 86]
August 6, 2019
Incumbent
–
87
Michael T. Liburdi
D. Ariz.
January 17, 2019
July 30, 2019
53–37 [ D 87]
August 5, 2019
Incumbent
–
88
Peter D. Welte
D.N.D.
January 17, 2019
July 30, 2019
68–22 [ D 88]
August 5, 2019
Incumbent
–
89
James Wesley Hendrix
N.D. Tex.
January 17, 2019 [ Rn 17]
July 30, 2019
89–1 [ D 89]
August 8, 2019
Incumbent
–
90
Sean D. Jordan
E.D. Tex.
January 17, 2019
July 30, 2019
54–34 [ D 90]
August 20, 2019
Incumbent
–
91
Karin Immergut
D. Ore.
June 11, 2018 [ Rn 2]
July 31, 2019
voice vote [ D 91]
August 5, 2019
Incumbent
–
92
John Milton Younge
E.D. Pa.
July 17, 2018 [ Rn 18]
July 31, 2019
voice vote [ D 92]
August 20, 2019
Incumbent
–
93
Mary M. Rowland
N.D. Ill.
June 18, 2018 [ Rn 19]
July 31, 2019
voice vote [ D 93]
August 20, 2019
Incumbent
–
94
Mark T. Pittman
N.D. Tex.
January 17, 2019
July 31, 2019
54–36 [ D 94]
August 5, 2019
Incumbent
–
95
Jeff Brown
S.D. Tex.
March 11, 2019
July 31, 2019
50–40 [ D 95]
September 4, 2019
Incumbent
–
96
Brantley Starr
N.D. Tex.
March 11, 2019
July 31, 2019
51–39 [ D 96]
August 6, 2019
Incumbent
–
97
Jason K. Pulliam
W.D. Tex.
March 5, 2019
July 31, 2019
54–36 [ D 97]
August 5, 2019
Incumbent
–
98
Martha M. Pacold
N.D. Ill.
June 11, 2018 [ Rn 20]
July 31, 2019
87–3 [ D 98]
August 19, 2019
Incumbent
–
99
William S. Stickman IV
W.D. Pa.
May 13, 2019
July 31, 2019
56–34 [ D 99]
August 5, 2019
Incumbent
–
100
Stephanie L. Haines
W.D. Pa.
March 5, 2019
September 11, 2019
94–0 [ D 100]
September 30, 2019
Incumbent
–
101
Ada Brown
N.D. Tex.
March 26, 2019
September 11, 2019
80–13 [ D 101]
September 13, 2019
Incumbent
–
102
Steven D. Grimberg
N.D. Ga.
April 4, 2019
September 11, 2019
75–18 [ D 102]
September 13, 2019
Incumbent
–
103
Steven C. Seeger
N.D. Ill.
June 18, 2018 [ Rn 19]
September 11, 2019
90–1 [ D 103]
September 13, 2019
Incumbent
–
104
Mary S. McElroy
D.R.I.
April 12, 2018 [ Rn 21]
September 11, 2019
voice vote [ D 104]
September 30, 2019
Incumbent
–
105
Stephanie A. Gallagher
D. Md.
June 11, 2018 [ Rn 22]
September 11, 2019
voice vote [ D 105]
September 13, 2019
Incumbent
–
106
Frank W. Volk
S.D. W. Va.
April 4, 2019
October 16, 2019
92–0 [ D 106]
October 17, 2019
Incumbent
–
107
Charles R. Eskridge III
S.D. Tex.
May 13, 2019
October 16, 2019
61–31 [ D 107]
October 17, 2019
Incumbent
–
108
David J. Novak
E.D. Va.
March 26, 2019 [ Rn 23]
October 16, 2019
89–3 [ D 108]
October 17, 2019
Incumbent
–
109
Rachel Kovner
E.D.N.Y.
May 15, 2018 [ Rn 24]
October 16, 2019
88–3 [ D 109]
October 17, 2019
Incumbent
–
110
Justin R. Walker
W.D. Ky.
June 24, 2019
October 24, 2019
50–41 [ D 110]
October 25, 2019
September 2, 2020
Elevated
111
Lee Rudofsky
E.D. Ark.
July 8, 2019
November 7, 2019
51–41 [ D 111]
November 8, 2019
Incumbent
–
112
Jennifer P. Wilson
M.D. Pa.
May 13, 2019
November 7, 2019
88–3 [ D 112]
November 8, 2019
Incumbent
–
113
Eric R. Komitee
E.D.N.Y.
May 15, 2018 [ Rn 24]
December 3, 2019
86–4 [ D 113]
December 5, 2019
Incumbent
–
114
John Sinatra
W.D.N.Y.
May 15, 2018 [ Rn 24]
December 4, 2019
75–18 [ D 114]
December 5, 2019
Incumbent
–
115
Sarah Pitlyk
E.D. Mo.
September 9, 2019
December 4, 2019
49–44 [ D 115]
December 5, 2019
Incumbent
–
116
Douglas R. Cole
S.D. Ohio
May 13, 2019
December 4, 2019
63–30 [ D 116]
December 5, 2019
Incumbent
–
117
R. Austin Huffaker Jr.
M.D. Ala.
July 8, 2019
December 4, 2019
89–4 [ D 117]
December 12, 2019
Incumbent
–
118
David Barlow
D. Utah
June 12, 2019
December 4, 2019
88–4 [ D 118]
January 6, 2020
Incumbent
–
119
Richard E. Myers II
E.D.N.C.
September 9, 2019
December 5, 2019
68–21 [ D 119]
December 10, 2019
Incumbent
–
120
Sherri Lydon
D.S.C.
October 15, 2019
December 5, 2019
76–13 [ D 120]
December 10, 2019
Incumbent
–
121
Matthew W. McFarland
S.D. Ohio
November 13, 2018 [ Rn 2]
December 18, 2019
56–38 [ D 121]
December 31, 2019
Incumbent
–
122
Raag Singhal
S.D. Fla.
September 9, 2019
December 19, 2019
76–17 [ D 122]
December 20, 2019
Incumbent
–
123
Karen S. Marston
E.D. Pa.
September 9, 2019
December 19, 2019
87–6 [ D 123]
December 20, 2019
Incumbent
–
124
Daniel M. Traynor
D.N.D.
September 19, 2019
December 19, 2019
51–41 [ D 124]
January 13, 2020
Incumbent
–
125
Jodi W. Dishman
W.D. Okla.
September 9, 2019
December 19, 2019
75–17 [ D 125]
December 20, 2019
Incumbent
–
126
John M. Gallagher
E.D. Pa.
October 15, 2019
December 19, 2019
83–9 [ D 126]
December 31, 2019
Incumbent
–
127
Bernard M. Jones
W.D. Okla.
October 17, 2019
December 19, 2019
91–3 [ D 127]
December 31, 2019
Incumbent
–
128
Mary Kay Vyskocil
S.D.N.Y.
May 15, 2018 [ Rn 24]
December 19, 2019
91–3 [ D 128]
December 20, 2019
Incumbent
–
129
Kea W. Riggs
D.N.M.
May 13, 2019
December 19, 2019
94–0 [ D 129]
December 31, 2019
Incumbent
–
130
Robert J. Colville
W.D. Pa.
March 5, 2019 [ Rn 25]
December 19, 2019
66–27 [ D 130]
December 31, 2019
Incumbent
–
131
Lewis J. Liman
S.D.N.Y.
May 15, 2018 [ Rn 24]
December 19, 2019
64–29 [ D 131]
December 31, 2019
Incumbent
–
132
Gary R. Brown
E.D.N.Y.
May 15, 2018 [ Rn 26]
December 19, 2019
voice vote [ D 132]
December 31, 2019
Incumbent
–
133
Stephanie D. Davis
E.D. Mich.
March 11, 2019
December 19, 2019
voice vote [ D 133]
December 31, 2019
June 14, 2022
Elevated
134
Joshua Kindred
D. Alaska
November 21, 2019 [ Rn 5]
February 12, 2020
54–41 [ D 134]
February 18, 2020
July 8, 2024
–
135
Matthew T. Schelp
E.D. Mo.
December 2, 2019 [ Rn 5]
February 12, 2020
72–23 [ D 135]
August 4, 2020
Incumbent
–
136
John F. Kness
N.D. Ill.
June 24, 2019
February 12, 2020
81–12 [ D 136]
February 18, 2020
Incumbent
–
137
Philip M. Halpern
S.D.N.Y.
November 13, 2018 [ Rn 2]
February 12, 2020
77–19 [ D 137]
February 21, 2020
Incumbent
–
138
Silvia Carreño-Coll
D.P.R.
October 15, 2019
February 25, 2020
96–0 [ D 138]
February 26, 2020
Incumbent
–
139
Scott H. Rash
D. Ariz.
October 15, 2019
May 19, 2020
74–20 [ D 139]
May 27, 2020
Incumbent
–
140
Anna M. Manasco
N.D. Ala.
February 4, 2020
May 20, 2020
71–21 [ D 140]
May 27, 2020
Incumbent
–
141
John F. Heil III
E.D. Okla. N.D. Okla. W.D. Okla.
December 2, 2019 [ Rn 27]
May 20, 2020
75–17 [ D 141]
May 27, 2020
Incumbent
–
142
John Badalamenti
M.D. Fla.
February 4, 2020
June 1, 2020
55–22 [ D 142]
June 4, 2020
Incumbent
–
143
Drew B. Tipton
S.D. Tex.
February 4, 2020
June 3, 2020
52–41 [ D 143]
June 15, 2020
Incumbent
–
144
W. Scott Hardy
W.D. Pa.
December 2, 2019 [ Rn 27]
July 27, 2020
65–30 [ D 144]
July 31, 2020
Incumbent
–
145
David C. Joseph
W.D. La.
December 2, 2019 [ Rn 27]
July 28, 2020
55–42 [ D 145]
July 31, 2020
Incumbent
–
146
John P. Cronan
S.D.N.Y.
December 2, 2019 [ Rn 28]
August 6, 2020
55–42 [ D 146]
August 10, 2020
Incumbent
–
147
Brett H. Ludwig
E.D. Wis.
March 3, 2020
September 9, 2020
91–5 [ D 147]
September 10, 2020
Incumbent
–
148
Christy C. Wiegand
W.D. Pa.
February 12, 2020
September 9, 2020
82–14 [ D 148]
September 11, 2020
Incumbent
–
149
Hala Y. Jarbou
W.D. Mich.
March 18, 2020
September 10, 2020
83–15 [ D 149]
September 23, 2020
Incumbent
–
150
Thomas T. Cullen
W.D. Va.
February 4, 2020
September 10, 2020
79–19 [ D 150]
September 15, 2020
Incumbent
–
151
Diane Gujarati
E.D.N.Y.
May 15, 2018 [ Rn 29]
September 10, 2020
99–0 [ D 151]
September 18, 2020
Incumbent
–
152
Mark C. Scarsi
C.D. Cal.
November 13, 2018 [ Rn 30]
September 15, 2020
83–12 [ D 152]
September 18, 2020
Incumbent
–
153
Stanley Blumenfeld
C.D. Cal.
November 13, 2018 [ Rn 30]
September 15, 2020
92–4 [ D 153]
September 18, 2020
Incumbent
–
154
John W. Holcomb
C.D. Cal.
November 21, 2019 [ Rn 31]
September 15, 2020
83–12 [ D 154]
September 18, 2020
Incumbent
–
155
Todd W. Robinson
S.D. Cal.
November 21, 2019 [ Rn 31]
September 16, 2020
86–10 [ D 155]
September 18, 2020
Incumbent
–
156
David W. Dugan
S.D. Ill.
February 12, 2020
September 16, 2020
55–41 [ D 156]
September 23, 2020
Incumbent
–
157
Stephen P. McGlynn
S.D. Ill.
February 4, 2020
September 16, 2020
55–41 [ D 157]
September 18, 2020
Incumbent
–
158
Franklin U. Valderrama
N.D. Ill.
February 12, 2020
September 17, 2020
68–26 [ D 158]
September 23, 2020
Incumbent
–
159
Iain D. Johnston
N.D. Ill.
February 12, 2020
September 17, 2020
77–14 [ D 159]
September 23, 2020
Incumbent
–
160
John C. Hinderaker
D. Ariz.
December 2, 2019
September 23, 2020
70–27 [ D 160]
September 29, 2020
Incumbent
–
161
Roderick C. Young
E.D. Va.
May 21, 2020
September 24, 2020
93–2 [ D 161]
September 29, 2020
Incumbent
–
162
Michael J. Newman
S.D. Ohio
March 3, 2020
October 22, 2020
67–30 [ D 162]
November 10, 2020
Incumbent
–
163
James R. Knepp II
N.D. Ohio
March 3, 2020
November 10, 2020
64–24 [ D 163]
November 13, 2020
Incumbent
–
164
Aileen Cannon
S.D. Fla.
May 21, 2020
November 12, 2020
56–21 [ D 164]
November 13, 2020
Incumbent
–
165
Kristi Haskins Johnson
S.D. Miss.
May 4, 2020
November 17, 2020
53–43 [ D 165]
December 1, 2020
Incumbent
–
166
Benjamin Beaton
W.D. Ky.
September 8, 2020
November 17, 2020
52–44 [ D 166]
December 1, 2020
Incumbent
–
167
Toby Crouse
D. Kan.
May 21, 2020
November 17, 2020
50–43 [ D 167]
December 2, 2020
Incumbent
–
168
Kathryn Kimball Mizelle
M.D. Fla.
September 8, 2020
November 18, 2020
49–41 [ D 168]
November 20, 2020
Incumbent
–
169
Taylor B. McNeel
S.D. Miss.
July 2, 2020
December 1, 2020
53–39 [ D 169]
December 14, 2020
Incumbent
–
170
J. Philip Calabrese
N.D. Ohio
March 3, 2020
December 1, 2020
58–35 [ D 170]
December 3, 2020
Incumbent
–
171
Katherine A. Crytzer
E.D. Tenn.
September 22, 2020
December 16, 2020
48–47 [ D 171]
December 22, 2020
Incumbent
–
172
Joseph Dawson III
D.S.C.
October 23, 2020
December 16, 2020
56–39 [ D 172]
December 22, 2020
Incumbent
–
173
Charles E. Atchley Jr.
E.D. Tenn.
September 22, 2020
December 17, 2020
54–41 [ D 173]
December 22, 2020
Incumbent
–
174
Fernando Aenlle-Rocha
C.D. Cal.
October 17, 2019 [ Rn 32]
December 20, 2020
80–8 [ D 174]
December 22, 2020
Incumbent
–
United States Court of International Trade
Specialty courts (Article I)
United States Court of Federal Claims
#
Judge
Nomination date
Confirmation date
Confirmation vote
Began active service
Ended active service
Ended senior status
1
Ryan T. Holte
September 28, 2017 [ Rn 2]
June 10, 2019
60–35 [ FC 1]
July 11, 2019
Incumbent
–
2
Richard Hertling
May 7, 2018 [ Rn 2]
June 10, 2019
69–27 [ FC 2]
June 12, 2019
Incumbent
–
3
David A. Tapp
March 5, 2019
November 5, 2019
85–8 [ FC 3]
November 19, 2019
Incumbent
–
4
Matthew H. Solomson
March 5, 2019
January 8, 2020
89–8 [ FC 4]
February 3, 2020
Incumbent
–
5
Eleni M. Roumel
June 24, 2019
January 8, 2020
51–47 [ FC 5]
February 24, 2020
Incumbent
–
6
Edward H. Meyers
November 19, 2019 [ Rn 27]
September 22, 2020
66–27 [ FC 6]
October 20, 2020
Incumbent
–
7
Kathryn C. Davis
November 19, 2019 [ Rn 33]
December 2, 2020
51–45 [ FC 7]
December 16, 2020
Incumbent
–
8
Stephen S. Schwartz
October 17, 2019 [ Rn 34]
December 8, 2020
49–47 [ FC 8]
December 22, 2020
Incumbent
–
9
Zachary Somers
September 8, 2020
December 17, 2020
52–43 [ FC 9]
December 22, 2020
Incumbent
–
10
Thompson M. Dietz
July 2, 2020
December 19, 2020
51–36 [ FC 10]
December 22, 2020
Incumbent
–
United States Tax Court
#
Judge
Nomination date
Confirmation date
Confirmation vote
Began active service
Ended active service
Ended senior status
1
Elizabeth A. Copeland
August 3, 2017 [ Rn 35]
August 28, 2018
voice vote [ T 1]
October 12, 2018
Incumbent
–
2
Patrick J. Urda
August 3, 2017
August 28, 2018
voice vote [ T 2]
September 27, 2018
Incumbent
–
3
Emin Toro
April 10, 2018 [ Rn 3]
August 1, 2019
voice vote [ T 3]
October 18, 2019
Incumbent
–
4
Courtney Dunbar Jones
January 24, 2018 [ Rn 3]
August 1, 2019
voice vote [ T 4]
August 9, 2019
Incumbent
–
5
Travis A. Greaves
August 28, 2018 [ Rn 3]
February 27, 2020
85–3 [ T 5]
March 9, 2020
Incumbent
–
6
Alina I. Marshall
November 19, 2019
August 13, 2020
voice vote [ T 6]
August 24, 2020
Incumbent
–
7
Christian N. Weiler
November 19, 2019
August 13, 2020
voice vote [ T 7]
September 9, 2020
Incumbent
–
United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
#
Judge
Nomination date
Confirmation date
Confirmation vote
Began active service
Ended active service
Ended senior status
1
Michael P. Allen
June 7, 2017
August 3, 2017
voice vote [ VC 1]
August 9, 2017
Incumbent
–
2
Amanda L. Meredith
June 7, 2017
August 3, 2017
voice vote [ VC 2]
August 9, 2017
Incumbent
–
3
Joseph L. Toth
June 7, 2017
August 3, 2017
voice vote [ VC 3]
August 9, 2017
Incumbent
–
4
Joseph L. Falvey Jr.
January 24, 2018
April 26, 2018
voice vote [ VC 4]
May 2018
Incumbent
–
5
Grant C. Jaquith
September 19, 2019
July 23, 2020
voice vote [ VC 5]
September 1, 2020
Incumbent
–
6
Scott J. Laurer
September 19, 2019 [ Rn 32]
July 23, 2020
voice vote [ VC 6]
August 2020
Incumbent
–
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
#
Judge
Nomination date
Confirmation date
Confirmation vote
Began active service
Ended active service
Ended senior status
1
Gregory E. Maggs
October 2, 2017
January 29, 2018
voice vote [ AF 1]
February 2, 2018
Incumbent
–
2
Liam P. Hardy
May 21, 2020
December 3, 2020
59–34 [ AF 2]
December 8, 2020
Incumbent
–
United States Court of Military Commission Review
#
Judge
Nomination date
Confirmation date
Confirmation vote
Began active service
Ended active service
Ended senior status
1
Lisa M. Schenck
August 28, 2018 [ Rn 2]
August 1, 2019
voice vote [ MC 1]
August 16, 2019
Incumbent
–
Territorial courts (Article IV)
#
Judge
Court[ Note 1]
Nomination date
Confirmation date
Confirmation vote
Began active service
Ended active service
Ended senior status
1
Robert A. Molloy
D.V.I.
June 12, 2019
February 25, 2020
97–0 [ TC 1]
April 27, 2020
Incumbent
–
See also
Notes
Courts
Renominations
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Initial nomination expired on January 3, 2018. Subsequently renominated on January 8, 2018.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au Initial nomination expired on January 3, 2019. Subsequently renominated on January 23, 2019.
^ a b c d e Initial nomination expired on January 3, 2019. Subsequently renominated on February 6, 2019.
^ Previously nominated to the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on November 13, 2018, which expired on January 3, 2019. Nominated to the District Court for the Southern District of California on February 6, 2019, which was withdrawn on October 15, 2019. Nominated to a different seat on the Ninth Circuit on October 15, 2019.
^ a b c d Initial nomination expired on January 3, 2020. Subsequently renominated on the same day.
^ Previously nominated to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi on October 15, 2019, that nomination expired on January 3, 2020. Subsequently renominated to district court on January 6, 2020. District court nomination withdrawn and nominated to the Fifth Circuit on May 4, 2020.
^ Originally nominated on April 5, 2016, by President Barack Obama . That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Trump on May 8, 2017.
^ Originally nominated on December 16, 2015, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Trump on May 8, 2017.
^ Originally nominated on February 25, 2016, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Trump on August 3, 2017.
^ Originally nominated on March 15, 2016, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Trump on September 11, 2017.
^ Originally nominated on March 15, 2016, by President Obama to the Eastern District of Texas . That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Trump to the Northern District of Texas on September 7, 2017.
^ Originally nominated on February 26, 2008, by President George W. Bush . That nomination expired on January 2, 2009. Renominated by President Trump to a different seat on the same court on December 20, 2017.
^ Originally nominated on July 30, 2015, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Trump on December 20, 2017.
^ Originally nominated on July 30, 2015, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Trump to a different seat on the same court on December 20, 2017.
^ Originally nominated on July 10, 2008, by President Bush. That nomination expired on January 2, 2009. Renominated on April 28, 2016, by President Obama to a different seat on the same court. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Trump on December 21, 2017.
^ a b Initial nomination expired on January 3, 2018. Subsequent renomination on January 8, 2018, expired on January 3, 2019. Renominated again on January 23, 2019.
^ Originally nominated on March 15, 2016, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Trump to a different seat on the same court on January 17, 2019.
^ Originally nominated on July 30, 2015, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Trump on July 17, 2018. That nomination expired on January 3, 2019. Subsequently renominated on January 23, 2019.
^ a b Originally nominated on June 18, 2018. That nomination expired on January 3, 2019. Subsequently renominated on May 21, 2019.
^ Originally nominated on June 11, 2018. That nomination expired on January 3, 2019. Subsequently renominated on May 21, 2019.
^ Originally nominated on September 8, 2015, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Trump on April 12, 2018. That nomination expired on January 3, 2019. Subsequently renominated on May 21, 2019.
^ Originally nominated on September 8, 2015, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Trump on June 11, 2018. That nomination expired on January 3, 2019. Subsequently renominated on May 21, 2019.
^ Originally nominated on November 15, 2007, by President Bush. That nomination expired on January 2, 2009. Renominated by President Trump to a different seat on the same court on March 26, 2019.
^ a b c d e Originally nominated on May 15, 2018. That nomination expired on January 3, 2019. Subsequently renominated on May 21, 2019.
^ Originally nominated on July 30, 2015, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Trump to a different seat on the same court on March 5, 2019.
^ Originally nominated on July 30, 2015, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Trump on May 15, 2018. That nomination expired on January 3, 2019. Subsequently renominated on May 21, 2019.
^ a b c d Initial nomination expired on January 3, 2020. Subsequently renominated on January 6, 2020.
^ Initial nomination expired on January 3, 2020. Subsequently renominated on February 27, 2020.
^ Originally nominated on September 13, 2016, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Trump on May 15, 2018. That nomination expired on January 3, 2019. Subsequently renominated on May 21, 2019.
^ a b Initial nomination expired on January 3, 2019. Renominated on February 6, 2019. That nomination expired on January 3, 2020. Subsequently renominated on January 9, 2020.
^ a b Initial nomination expired on January 3, 2020. Subsequently renominated on February 13, 2020.
^ a b Initial nomination expired on January 3, 2020. Subsequently renominated on January 9, 2020.
^ Initial nomination expired on January 3, 2020. Subsequently renominated on February 4, 2020.
^ Previously nominated to the Court of Federal Claims on June 7, 2017, a nomination which expired on January 3, 2018. Renominated to a different seat on the same court on October 17, 2019. That nomination expired January 3, 2020. Subsequently renominated on January 9, 2020.
^ Originally nominated on May 4, 2015, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Trump to a different seat on the same court on August 3, 2017.
Confirmation votes
Article III
Supreme Court
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)" . United States Senate . April 7, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)" . United States Senate . October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Amy Coney Barrett, of Indiana, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)" . United States Senate . October 26, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020 .
Votes
^ Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska), who had announced her opposition to Kavanaugh's confirmation, voted "present" instead of "no" in order to accommodate Sen. Steve Daines' (R-Montana) absence, as he would have voted "yes". See Pair (parliamentary convention) .[ 6]
Courts of appeals
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Amul R. Thapar, of Kentucky, to be United States Circuit Judge)" . United States Senate . May 25, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation John Kenneth Bush, of Kentucky, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit)" . United States Senate . July 20, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Kevin Christopher Newsom, of Alabama, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Eleventh Circuit)" . United States Senate . August 1, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Ralph R. Erickson, of North Dakota, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit)" . United States Senate . September 28, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Amy Coney Barrett, of Indiana, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit)" . United States Senate . October 31, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Joan Louise Larsen, of Michigan, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit)" . United States Senate . November 1, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Allison H. Eid, of Colorado, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Tenth Circuit)" . United States Senate . November 2, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Stephanos Bibas, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit)" . United States Senate . November 2, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Gregory G. Katsas, of Virginia, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the District of Columbia Circuit)" . United States Senate . November 28, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Leonard Steven Grasz, of Nebraska, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit)" . United States Senate . December 12, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Don R. Willett, of Texas, to be a Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit)" . United States Senate . December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation James C. Ho, of Texas, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Fifth Circuit)" . United States Senate . December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: David Ryan Stras, of Minnesota, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit)" . United States Senate . January 30, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Elizabeth L. Branch, of Georgia, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Eleventh Circuit)" . United States Senate . February 27, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Stuart Kyle Duncan, of Louisiana, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Fifth Circuit)" . United States Senate . April 24, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Kurt D. Engelhardt, of Louisiana, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Fifth Circuit)" . United States Senate . May 9, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Michael B. Brennan, of Wisconsin, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit)" . United States Senate . May 10, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Michael Y. Scudder, of Illinois, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit)" . United States Senate . May 14, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Amy J. St. Eve, of Illinois, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit)" . United States Senate . May 14, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Joel M. Carson III, of New Mexico, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Tenth Circuit)" . United States Senate . May 15, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation John B. Nalbandian, of Kentucky, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit)" . United States Senate . May 15, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Mark Jeremy Bennett, of Hawaii, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)" . United States Senate . July 10, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Andrew S. Oldham, of Texas, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Fifth Circuit)" . United States Senate . July 18, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Britt Cagle Grant, of Georgia, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Eleventh Circuit)" . United States Senate . July 31, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation A. Marvin Quattlebaum, Jr., of South Carolina, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Fourth Circuit)" . United States Senate . August 16, 2018. Retrieved August 16, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Julius Ness Richardson, of South Carolina, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Fourth Circuit)" . United States Senate . August 16, 2018. Retrieved August 16, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation David James Porter, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit)" . United States Senate . October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Ryan Douglas Nelson, of Idaho, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)" . United States Senate . October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Richard J. Sullivan, of New York, to be U.S. District [sic] Judge for the Second Circuit)" . United States Senate . October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Jonathan A. Kobes, of South Dakota, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit)" . United States Senate . December 11, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Eric D. Miller, of Washington, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)" . United States Senate . February 26, 2019. Retrieved February 26, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Allison Jones Rushing, of North Carolina, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Fourth Circuit)" . United States Senate . March 5, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Chad A. Readler, of Ohio, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit)" . United States Senate . March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Eric E. Murphy, of Ohio, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit)" . United States Senate . March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Paul B. Matey, of New Jersey, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit)" . United States Senate . March 12, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Neomi J. Rao, of the District of Columbia, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the D.C. Circuit)" . United States Senate . March 13, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Bridget S. Bade, of Arizona, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)" . United States Senate . March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Joseph F. Bianco, of New York, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)" . United States Senate . May 8, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Michael H. Park, of New York, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)" . United States Senate . May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Kenneth Kiyul Lee, of California, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)" . United States Senate . May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Daniel P. Collins, of California, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)" . United States Senate . May 21, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Daniel A. Bress, of California, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)" . United States Senate . July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Peter Joseph Phipps, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit)" . United States Senate . July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Danielle J. Hunsaker, of Oregon, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)" . United States Senate . November 6, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: William J. Nardini, of Connecticut, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)" . United States Senate . November 7, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Steven J. Menashi, of New York to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)" . United States Senate . November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Robert J. Luck to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Eleventh Circuit)" . United States Senate . November 19, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Barbara Lagoa to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Eleventh Circuit)" . United States Senate . November 20, 2019. Retrieved November 20, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Patrick J. Bumatay to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)" . United States Senate . December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Lawrence VanDyke to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)" . United States Senate . December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Andrew L. Brasher to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Eleventh Circuit)" . United States Senate . February 11, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Justin R. Walker, of Kentucky to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the District of Columbia Circuit)" . United States Senate . June 18, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Cory T. Wilson, of Mississippi to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Fifth Circuit)" . United States Senate . June 24, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Thomas L. Kirsch II, of Indiana, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit)" . United States Senate . December 15, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020 .
District courts
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: David C. Nye, of Idaho, to be U.S. District Judge)" . United States Senate . July 12, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Timothy J. Kelly, of D.C., to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia)" . United States Senate . September 5, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Scott L. Palk, of Oklahoma, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Oklahoma)" . United States Senate . October 26, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Trevor N. McFadden, of Virginia to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia)" . United States Senate . October 30, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Donald C. Coggins, Jr., of South Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the District of South Carolina)" . United States Senate . November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Dabney Langhorne Friedrich, of California, to be United States District Judge for the District of Columbia)" . United States Senate . November 27, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2017 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation William L. Campbell, Jr., of Tennessee, to be U.S. District Judge for the Middle District of Tennessee)" . United States Senate . January 9, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Thomas Lee Robinson Parker, of Tennessee, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Tennessee)" . United States Senate . January 10, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Michael Lawrence Brown, of Georgia, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Georgia)" . United States Senate . January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Walter David Counts, III, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Texas)" . United States Senate . January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation A. Marvin Quattlebaum, Jr. of South Carolina, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of South Carolina)" . United States Senate . March 1, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Karen Green Scholer, of Texas, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Texas)" . United States Senate . March 5, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Tilman Eugene Self III, of Georgia, to be U.S. District Judge for the Middle District of Georgia)" . United States Senate . March 5, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Terry A. Doughty, of Louisiana, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana)" . United States Senate . March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 6, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Claria Horn Boom, of Kentucky, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern and Western Districts of Kentucky)" . United States Senate . April 10, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2018 .
^ "PN988 — John W. Broomes — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . September 7, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2018 .
^ "PN989 — Rebecca Grady Jennings — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . September 7, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Robert Earl Wier, of Kentucky, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Kentucky)" . United States Senate . June 5, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Fernando Rodriguez, Jr., of Texas, to the United States District Judge for the Southern District of Texas)" . United States Senate . June 6, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Annemarie Carney Axon, of Alabama, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama)" . United States Senate . June 7, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018 .
^ "PN1417 — Emily Coody Marks — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . January 8, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018 .
^ "PN1401 — Jeffrey Uhlman Beaverstock — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . January 8, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018 .
^ "PN1424 — Holly Lou Teeter — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . January 8, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018 .
^ "PN1331 — Colm F. Connolly — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . December 20, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2018 .
^ "PN1336 — Maryellen Noreika — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . December 20, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2018 .
^ "PN1338 — Jill Aiko Otake — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . December 21, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2018 .
^ "PN1418 — Terry Fitzgerald Moorer — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . January 8, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018 .
^ "PN985 — R. Stan Baker — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . September 7, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Charles Barnes Goodwin, of Oklahoma, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Oklahoma)" . United States Senate . August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018 .
^ "PN1399 — Barry W. Ashe — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . January 8, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018 .
^ "PN1198 — James R. Sweeney II — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . November 1, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2018 .
^ "PN1329 — Susan Paradise Baxter — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . December 20, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2018 .
^ "PN1643 — Nancy E. Brasel — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . February 15, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018 .
^ "PN1334 — Marilyn Jean Horan — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . December 20, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2018 .
^ "PN1337 — William F. Jung — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . December 21, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2018 .
^ "PN1332 — Kari A. Dooley — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . December 20, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Dominic W. Lanza, of Arizona, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Arizona)" . United States Senate . September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Charles J. Williams, of Iowa, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Iowa)" . United States Senate . September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018 .
^ "PN1528 — Robert R. Summerhays — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . January 24, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018 .
^ "PN1649 — Eric C. Tostrud — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . February 15, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018 .
^ "PN1523 — Alan D. Albright — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . January 24, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation William M. Ray II, of Georgia, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Georgia)" . United States Senate . October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Liles Clifton Burke, of Alabama, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama)" . United States Senate . October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Michael Joseph Juneau, of Louisiana, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana)" . United States Senate . October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Mark Saalfield Norris, Sr., of Tennessee, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Tennessee)" . United States Senate . October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Eli Jeremy Richardson, of Tennessee, to be U.S. District Judge for the Middle District of Tennessee)" . United States Senate . October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Thomas S. Kleeh, of West Virginia, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of West Virginia)" . United States Senate . October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018 .
^ "PN1519 — Jeremy D. Kernodle — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . January 23, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018 .
^ "PN1646 — Peter J. Phipps — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . February 15, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018 .
^ "PN1524 — Susan Brnovich — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . January 24, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018 .
^ "PN1335 — Chad F. Kenney — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . December 20, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2018 .
^ "PN1831 — James Patrick Hanlon — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . April 12, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018 .
^ "PN1810 — Lance E. Walker — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . April 10, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Roy Kalman Altman, of Florida, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Florida)" . United States Senate . April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Daniel Desmond Domenico, of Colorado, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Colorado)" . United States Senate . April 9, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Patrick Wyrick, of Oklahoma, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Oklahoma)" . United States Senate . April 9, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Holly A. Brady, of Indiana, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Indiana)" . United States Senate . April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: David S. Morales, of Texas, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Texas)" . United States Senate . April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: J. Campbell Barker, of Texas, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Texas)" . United States Senate . May 1, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Andrew L. Brasher, of Alabama, to be U.S. District Judge for the Middle District of Alabama)" . United States Senate . May 1, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Rodolfo Armando Ruiz II, of Florida, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Florida)" . United States Senate . May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Raul M. Arias-Marxuach, of Puerto Rico, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Puerto Rico)" . United States Senate . May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination: (Confirmation Joshua Wolson, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania)" . United States Senate . May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination: (Confirmation Michael J. Truncale, of Texas, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Texas)" . United States Senate . May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Wendy Vitter, of Louisiana, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana)" . United States Senate . May 16, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Howard C. Nielson, Jr., of Utah, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Utah)" . United States Senate . May 22, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Stephen R. Clark, Sr., of Missouri, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri)" . United States Senate . May 22, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Carl J. Nichols, of the District of Columbia, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia)" . United States Senate . May 22, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Kenneth D. Bell, of North Carolina, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of North Carolina)" . United States Senate . May 22, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Rossie D. Alston Jr., of Virginia, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Virginia)" . United States Senate . June 10, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sarah Daggett Morrison, of Ohio, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Ohio)" . United States Senate . June 11, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Pamela A. Barker, of Ohio, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Ohio)" . United States Senate . June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Corey Landon Maze, of Alabama, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama)" . United States Senate . June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Rodney Smith, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Florida)" . United States Senate . June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Thomas P. Barber, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Florida)" . United States Senate . June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: J. P. Boulee, of Georgia, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Georgia)" . United States Senate . June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Matthew J. Kacsmaryk, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Texas)" . United States Senate . June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Allen C. Winsor, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Florida)" . United States Senate . June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: James D. Cain, Jr., of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana)" . United States Senate . June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Greg G. Guidry, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana)" . United States Senate . June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation T. Kent Wetherell II, of Florida, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Florida)" . United States Senate . July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: J. Nicholas Ranjan, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Pennsylvania)" . United States Senate . July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Damon R. Leichty, of Indiana, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Indiana)" . United States Senate . July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Clifton L. Corker, of Tennessee, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Tennessee)" . United States Senate . July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination On the Nomination (Confirmation: Wendy Williams Berger, of Florida, to be U.S. District Judge for the Middle District of Florida)" . United States Senate . July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Brian C. Buescher, of Nebraska, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Nebraska)" . United States Senate . July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Michael T. Liburdi, of Arizona, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Arizona)" . United States Senate . July 30, 2019.
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Peter D. Welte, of North Dakota, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of North Dakota)" . United States Senate . July 30, 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: James Wesley Hendrix, of Texas, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Texas)" . United States Senate . July 30, 2019.
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sean D. Jordan, of Texas, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Texas)" . United States Senate . July 30, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019 .
^ "PN232 — Karin J. Immergut — The Judiciary" . United States Congress . January 23, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019 .
^ "PN259 — John Milton Younge — The Judiciary" . United States Congress . January 23, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019 .
^ "PN781 — Mary M. Rowland — The Judiciary" . United States Congress . January 23, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Mark T. Pittman, of Texas, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Texas)" . United States Senate . July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jeffrey Vincent Brown, of Texas, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Texas)" . United States Senate . July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Brantley Starr, of Texas, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Texas)" . United States Senate . July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jason K. Pulliam, of Texas, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Texas)" . United States Senate . July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Martha Maria Pacold, of Illinois, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois)" . United States Senate . July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: William S. Stickman IV, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Pennsylvania)" . United States Senate . July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Stephanie L. Haines, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Pennsylvania)" . United States Senate . September 11, 2019.
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Ada E. Brown, of Texas, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Texas)" . United States Senate . September 11, 2019.
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Steven D. Grimberg, of Georgia, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Georgia)" . United States Senate . September 11, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Steven C. Seeger, of Illinois, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois)" . United States Senate . September 11, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2019 .
^ "PN779 — Mary S. McElroy — The Judiciary" . United States Congress . May 21, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2019 .
^ "PN774 — Stephanie A. Gallagher — The Judiciary" . United States Congress . May 21, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Frank William Volk, of West Virginia, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of West Virginia)" . United States Senate . October 16, 2019.
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Charles R. Eskridge III, of Texas, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Texas)" . United States Senate . October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: David John Novak, of Virginia, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Virginia)" . United States Senate . October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Rachel P. Kovner, of New York, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of New York)" . United States Senate . October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Justin R. Walker, of Kentucky, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Kentucky)" . United States Senate . October 24, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Lee Philip Rudofsky, of Arkansas, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Arkansas)" . United States Senate . November 7, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jennifer Philpott Wilson to be U.S. District Judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania)" . United States Senate . November 7, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Eric Ross Komitee to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of New York)" . United States Senate . December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: John L. Sinatra, Jr. to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of New York)" . United States Senate . December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sarah E. Pitlyk to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri)" . United States Senate . December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Douglas R. Cole to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Ohio)" . United States Senate . December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: R. Austin Huffaker, Jr. to be U.S. District Judge for the Middle District of Alabama)" . United States Senate . December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: David B. Barlow, of Utah, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Utah)" . United States Senate . December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Richard E. Myers II, of North Carolina, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of North Carolina)" . United States Senate . December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sherri Lydon, of South Carolina, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of South Carolina)" . United States Senate . December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Matthew Walden McFarland, of Ohio, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Ohio)" . United States Senate . December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Anuraag Singhal, of Florida, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Florida)" . United States Senate . December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Karen Spencer Marston, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania)" . United States Senate . December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Daniel Mack Traynor, of North Dakota, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of North Dakota)" . United States Senate . December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jodi W. Dishman, of Oklahoma, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Oklahoma)" . United States Senate . December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: John M. Gallagher, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania)" . United States Senate . December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Bernard Maurice Jones II, of Oklahoma, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Oklahoma)" . United States Senate . December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Mary Kay Vyskocil, of New York, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of New York)" . United States Senate . December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Kea Whetzal Riggs, of New Mexico, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of New Mexico)" . United States Senate . December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Robert J. Colville, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Pennsylvania)" . United States Senate . December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Lewis J. Liman, of New York, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of New York)" . United States Senate . December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019 .
^ "PN773 — Gary Richard Brown — United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York" . United States Senate . December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019 .
^ "PN511 — Stephanie Dawkins Davis — United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan" . United States Senate . December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Joshua M. Kindred, of Alaska, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Alaska)" . United States Senate . February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Matthew Thomas Schelp, of Missouri, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri)" . United States Senate . February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: John Fitzgerald Kness, of Illinois, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois)" . United States Senate . February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Philip M. Halpern, of New York, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of New York)" . United States Senate . February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Silvia Carreno-Coll, of Puerto Rico, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Puerto Rico)" . United States Senate . February 25, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Scott H. Rash, of AZ, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Arizona)" . United States Senate . May 19, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Anna M. Manasco, of Alabama, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama)" . United States Senate . May 20, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: John F. Heil III, of Oklahoma, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern, Eastern and Western Districts of Oklahoma)" . United States Senate . May 20, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: John Leonard Badalamenti, of Florida, to be U.S. District Judge for the Middle District of Florida)" . United States Senate . June 1, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Drew B. Tipton, of Texas to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Texas)" . United States Senate . June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: William Scott Hardy, of Pennsylvania to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Texas)" . United States Senate . July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: David Cleveland Joseph, of Louisiana to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana)" . United States Senate . July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: John Peter Cronan, of New York to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of New York)" . United States Senate . August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Brett H. Ludwig, of Wisconsin, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Wisconsin)" . United States Senate . September 9, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Christy Criswell Wiegand, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Pennsylvania)" . United States Senate . September 9, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Hala Y. Jarbou, of Michigan, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Michigan)" . United States Senate . September 10, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Thomas T. Cullen, of Virginia, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Virginia)" . United States Senate . September 10, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Diane Gujarati, of New York, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of New York)" . United States Senate . September 10, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Mark C. Scarsi, of California, to be U.S. District Judge for the Central District of California)" . United States Senate . September 15, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Stanley Blumenfeld, of California, to be U.S. District Judge for the Central District of California)" . United States Senate . September 15, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: John W. Holcomb, of California, to be U.S. District Judge for the Central District of California)" . United States Senate . September 15, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Todd Wallace Robinson, of California, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of California)" . United States Senate . September 16, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: David W. Dugan, of Illinois, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Illinois)" . United States Senate . September 16, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Stephen P. McGlynn, of Illinois, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Illinois)" . United States Senate . September 16, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Franklin Ulyses Valderrama, of Illinois, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois)" . United States Senate . September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Iain D. Johnston, of Illinois, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois)" . United States Senate . September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: John Charles Hinderaker, of Arizona, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Arizona)" . United States Senate . September 23, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Roderick C. Young, of Virginia, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Virginia)" . United States Senate . September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Michael Jay Newman, of Ohio, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Ohio)" . United States Senate . October 22, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: James Ray Knepp II, of Ohio, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Ohio)" . United States Senate . November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Aileen Mercedes Cannon, of Florida, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Florida)" . United States Senate . November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Kristi Haskins Johnson, of Mississippi, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Mississippi)" . United States Senate . November 17, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Benjamin Joel Beaton, of Kentucky, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Kentucky)" . United States Senate . November 17, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Toby Crouse, of Kansas, to be United States District Judge for the District of Kansas)" . United States Senate . November 17, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Kathryn Kimball Mizelle, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Florida)" . United States Senate . November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Taylor B. McNeel, of Mississippi, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Mississippi)" . United States Senate . December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: J. Philip Calabrese, of Ohio, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Ohio)" . United States Senate . December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Katherine A. Crytzer, of Tennessee, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Tennessee)" . United States Senate . December 16, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Joseph Dawson III, of South Carolina, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of South Carolina)" . United States Senate . December 16, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Charles Edward Atchley, Jr., of Tennessee, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Tennessee)" . United States Senate . December 17, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Fernando L. Aenlle-Rocha, of California, to be U.S. District Judge for the Central District of California)" . United States Senate . December 20, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2020 .
International Trade
Article I
Court of Federal Claims
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Ryan T. Holte, of Ohio, to be a Judge of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims)" . United States Senate . June 10, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Richard Hertling, of Maryland, to be Judge of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims)" . United States Senate . June 10, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: David Austin Tapp, of Kentucky, to be Judge of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims)" . United States Senate . November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Matthew H. Solomson, of Maryland, to be Judge of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims)" . United States Senate . January 8, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Eleni M. Roumel, of Maryland, to be Judge of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims)" . United States Senate . January 8, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Edward Hulvey Meyers, of Maryland, to be Judge of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims)" . United States Senate . September 22, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Kathryn C. Davis, of Maryland, to be a Judge of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims)" . United States Senate . December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Stephen Sidney Schwartz, of Virginia, to be a Judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims)" . United States Senate . December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Zachary N. Somers, of the District of Columbia, to be a Judge of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims)" . United States Senate . December 17, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2020 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Thompson Michael Dietz, of New Jersey, to be a Judge of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims)" . United States Senate . December 19, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2020 .
Tax Court
^ "PN869 — Elizabeth Ann Copeland — United States Tax Court" . United States Senate . August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2018 .
^ "PN870 — Patrick J. Urda — United States Tax Court" . United States Senate . August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2018 .
^ "PN368 — Emin Toro — United States Tax Court" . United States Senate . February 6, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2019 .
^ "PN367 — Courtney Dunbar Jones — United States Tax Court" . United States Senate . February 6, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2019 .
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Travis Greaves, of D.C., to be a Judge for the U.S. Tax Court)" . United States Senate . February 27, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020 .
^ "PN1278 — Alina I. Marshall — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . August 13, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020 .
^ "PN1279 — Christian N. Weiler — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . August 13, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020 .
Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
^ "PN591 — Michael P. Allen — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . June 7, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2018 .
^ "PN592 — Amanda L. Meredith — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . June 7, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2018 .
^ "PN593 — Joseph L. Toth — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . June 7, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2018 .
^ "PN1529 — Joseph L. Falvey Jr. — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . January 24, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018 .
^ "PN1109 — Grant C. Jaquith — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . September 9, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2020 .
^ "PN1385 — Scott J. Laurer — The Judiciary" . United States Senate . January 9, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020 .
Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
Court of Military Commission Review
Article IV
References
^ All information on the names, terms of service, and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges , a public-domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center .
^ "Trump has now appointed most ever federal appeals judges in 1st year - Axios" . December 14, 2017.
^ Edmondson, Catie (December 18, 2021). "Senate Confirms Biden's 40th Judge, Tying a Reagan-Era Record" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021 .
^ 28 U.S.C. § 453
^ a b c d Although under the Judiciary Act a judge must take the judicial oath "before performing the duties of his office",[ 4] this article uses the date they receive their commission as the date they begin service because this information is readily available from the Federal Judicial Center . When a judge receives their commission and takes their judicial oath on different days, this will result in inconsistencies with other articles.
^ Victor, Jennifer (October 8, 2018). "Lisa Murkowski's unusual vote on Kavanaugh, explained" . Vox . Archived from the original on January 7, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2019 .
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