Trena Cox
British stained glass artist (1895–1980)
Trena Mary Cox
Born Emma Trina Cox
(1895-03-03 ) 3 March 1895Died 11 February 1980(1980-02-11) (aged 84) Occupation Stained glass artist
St Etheldreda, a work by Trena Cox in St Stephen, Prenton, Birkenhead
Trena Mary Cox (1895–1980) was an English stained glass artist.
She was born Emma Trina Cox on 3 March 1895, in the Lower Bebington Urban District (i.e. not Bebbington), on the Wirral Peninsula and grew up around Birkenhead.[ 1] She trained at the Laird School of Art . In 1924 she moved to Chester and set up her studio in Victoria Road Chester , Cheshire, either adjacent to, or within, the Kaleyard works of Williams, Gamon & Co., with whom she remained associated until the Second World War.[ note 1] In about 1945, Trena Cox moved to 96 Watergate Street, Chester,[ note 2] which remained her home and, at least later, her studio, until she retired in 1972 (at the age of 77) and died, on 11 February 1980[ 1] [ 2] (not in 1977, as frequently quoted). Most of her works are in churches in the old counties of Cheshire and Lancashire.[ 1] She was a fellow of the British Society of Master Glass Painters .[ 3] The authors of the Buildings of England series comment that "her windows are usually small, her figures modest, often with small-scale detail in the quarries" (small pieces of square or diamond-shaped glass set diagonally).[ 4]
Until the publication of Jones (2012),[ 1] there was very little coherent information available about the life of Trena Cox and errors in some earlier references, concerning, for example, the year of her death, have unfortunately been perpetuated by later authors.
Selected works
Building
Location
Date
Subject, notes and references
Chester College Chapel
Chester , Cheshire53°11′56″N 2°53′48″W / 53.1989°N 2.8966°W / 53.1989; -2.8966 (Chester College Chapel )
1923, 1933, 1962
A number of windows in the chapel and in its corridor.[ 5]
Cloister, Chester Cathedral
Chester , Cheshire53°11′31″N 2°53′26″W / 53.1919°N 2.8905°W / 53.1919; -2.8905 (Chester Cathedral )
1925–27
Eight figures in the southwest corner of the cloister .[ 6]
Slype, Chester Cathedral
Chester , Cheshire53°11′31″N 2°53′26″W / 53.1919°N 2.8905°W / 53.1919; -2.8905 (Chester Cathedral )
1927
Saint Christopher .[ 7] [ 8]
Church of St Mary and All Saints
Whalley , Lancashire53°49′27″N 2°24′15″W / 53.8241°N 2.4041°W / 53.8241; -2.4041 (Church of St Mary and All Saints, Whalley )
1928
East window in the north chapel, depicting Saint George , Saint Nicholas , and King Arthur .[ 9] [ 10]
Trevor Church
Trevor , Wrexham , Wales52°58′20″N 3°06′23″W / 52.9723°N 3.1065°W / 52.9723; -3.1065 (Trevor Church )
1930
Crucifixion .[ 11] [ 12]
St Stephen's Church
Prenton , Birkenhead , Merseyside53°22′09″N 3°02′29″W / 53.3691°N 3.0415°W / 53.3691; -3.0415 (St Stephen's Church, Prenton )
1932
Several small windows.[ 13] [ 14]
St Michael's Church
Blundellsands , Merseyside53°29′41″N 3°02′36″W / 53.4946°N 3.0433°W / 53.4946; -3.0433 (St Michael's Church, Blundellsands )
1932; 1933
Annunciation ; Saint Christopher .[ 15] [ 16]
Church of the Resurrection and All Saints
Caldy , Wirral , Merseyside53°21′30″N 3°09′51″W / 53.3584°N 3.1641°W / 53.3584; -3.1641 (Church of the Resurrection and All Saints, Caldy )
1933; 1946
Saint George , Saint Werburgh , Saint Bridget , and Saint Martin .[ 17] [ 18]
St Michael's Church
Huyton , Merseyside53°24′50″N 2°50′24″W / 53.4140°N 2.8400°W / 53.4140; -2.8400 (St Michael's Church, Huyton )
1933
Simeon with Jesus ; Mary sitting at Jesus' feet .[ 19] [ 20]
St Bartholomew's Church
Thurstaston , Wirral . Merseyside 53°20′55″N 3°07′56″W / 53.3485°N 3.1321°W / 53.3485; -3.1321 (St Bartholomew's Church, Thurstaston )
1934; 1951
Two windows.[ 21]
St Werburgh's Church
Chester , Cheshire53°11′28″N 2°52′57″W / 53.1911°N 2.8824°W / 53.1911; -2.8824 (St Werburgh's Church, Chester )
1936
A set of eight small windows in the narthex .[ 22] [ 23]
Holy Trinity Church
Lower Beeding , West Sussex51°02′00″N 0°15′40″W / 51.0332°N 0.2610°W / 51.0332; -0.2610 (Holy Trinity Church, Lower Beeding )
1936
Good Shepherd .[ 24] [ 25] [ 26]
St Michael's Church
Shotwick , Cheshire53°14′20″N 2°59′42″W / 53.2388°N 2.9951°W / 53.2388; -2.9951 (St Michael's Church, Shotwick )
1938
Saint Michael .[ 27]
Chapel of St Mary de Castro,Chester Castle
Chester , Cheshire53°11′07″N 2°53′30″W / 53.1854°N 2.8918°W / 53.1854; -2.8918 (Chapel of St Mary de Castro, Chester Castle )
1939
A small version of the Mother and Child .[ 28] [ 29]
St Matthew's Church
Stretton , Cheshire53°20′25″N 2°34′18″W / 53.3404°N 2.5717°W / 53.3404; -2.5717 (St Matthew's Church, Stretton )
1939
West window.[ 30]
Holy Trinity Church
Bickerton , Cheshire53°04′37″N 2°43′58″W / 53.0769°N 2.7327°W / 53.0769; -2.7327 (Holy Trinity Church, Bickerton )
c. 1940
[ 31]
Christ Church
Crowton , Cheshire53°15′59″N 2°37′52″W / 53.2664°N 2.6312°W / 53.2664; -2.6312 (Christ Church, Crowton )
1946
Mother and Child .[ 32]
St Oswald's Church
Bidston , Birkenhead , Merseyside53°24′09″N 3°04′02″W / 53.4024°N 3.0671°W / 53.4024; -3.0671 (St Oswald's Church, Bidston )
1947
Epiphany .[ 33] [ 34]
St Ambrose Church
Widnes , Cheshire53°22′21″N 2°42′44″W / 53.3725°N 2.7123°W / 53.3725; -2.7123 (St Ambrose Church, Widnes )
1947
A window given by German prisoners of war, depicting Saint Boniface .[ 35]
St Matthew's Church
Buckley , Flintshire, Wales53°10′28″N 3°04′21″W / 53.1745°N 3.0726°W / 53.1745; -3.0726 (St Matthew's Church, Buckley )
1948
Christ in Glory as a Child in the south wall of the south aisle .[ 36]
St Lawrence's Church
Stoak , Cheshire53°15′12″N 2°51′55″W / 53.2534°N 2.8654°W / 53.2534; -2.8654 (St Lawrence's Church, Stoak )
1948
Saint Christopher and Saint George moved here from Christ Church, Chester , in 1997.[ 37] [ 38]
St James' Church
Leyland , Lancashire53°41′24″N 2°43′57″W / 53.6900°N 2.7325°W / 53.6900; -2.7325 (St James' Church, Leyland )
1949
Saint Michael ; Saint George .[ 39] [ 40] [ 41]
St John the Evangelist's Church
Norley , Cheshire53°14′59″N 2°39′28″W / 53.2496°N 2.6579°W / 53.2496; -2.6579 (St John the Evangelist's Church, Norley )
1949
The west window of the north aisle .[ 32] [ 42]
Emmanuel Church
Buckley , Flintshire, Wales53°10′04″N 3°05′18″W / 53.1678°N 3.0882°W / 53.1678; -3.0882 (Emmanuel Church, Buckley )
1950; 1962
Scenes from the birth and early life of Christ on the south wall.[ 43] [ 44]
All Saints Church
Bubwith , East Yorkshire 53°49′01″N 0°55′14″W / 53.8170°N 0.9206°W / 53.8170; -0.9206 (All Saints Church, Bubwith )
1951
Te Deum .[ 45]
Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham
Walsingham , Norfolk52°53′41″N 0°52′33″E / 52.8947°N 0.8758°E / 52.8947; 0.8758 (Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham )
1955
Annunciation .[ 46]
St Aiden's Church
Wheatley Hills , Doncaster ,South Yorkshire 53°32′11″N 1°05′56″W / 53.5364°N 1.0990°W / 53.5364; -1.0990 (St Aiden's Church, Wheatley Hills )
1957
Vision of St. John on Patmos .[ 47]
Shrewsbury Cathedral
Shrewsbury , Shropshire52°42′19″N 2°45′14″W / 52.7053°N 2.7540°W / 52.7053; -2.7540 (St John the Evangelist's Church, Norley )
1960
A window with armorial items in the porch.[ 48]
All Saints' Church
Daresbury , Cheshire53°20′26″N 2°37′52″W / 53.3406°N 2.6312°W / 53.3406; -2.6312 (All Saints' Church, Daresbury )
c. 1960
Two windows.[ 49]
St John the Baptist's Church
Chester , Cheshire53°11′20″N 2°53′08″W / 53.1890°N 2.8856°W / 53.1890; -2.8856 (St John the Baptist's Church, Chester )
1969
Aethelred and the Hind , in the narthex .[ 50] [ 51]
St Mary Magdalen's Church
Tallern Green, Wrexham , Wales52°59′31″N 2°49′38″W / 52.9920°N 2.8273°W / 52.9920; -2.8273 (St Mary Magdalen's Church, Tallern Green )
1970
An Angel Greets the Three Women at the Empty Tomb in the south wall of the nave .[ 52]
Wrexham Cathedral
Wrexham , Wales53°02′50″N 2°59′56″W / 53.0473°N 2.9989°W / 53.0473; -2.9989 (Wrexham Cathedral )
1970
Saint Michael and angels on the east wall of the south transept .[ 53]
The Priory and Parish Church of Saint Mary (Beddgelert)
Beddgelert , Gwynedd , Wales53°00′40″N 4°06′06″W / 53.0111°N 4.1017°W / 53.0111; -4.1017 (Priory Church of St Mary, Beddgelert )
Undated
Virgin and Child and David on the north wall of the nave .[ 54]
St Peter's Church
Chester , Cheshire53°11′25″N 2°53′30″W / 53.1904°N 2.8918°W / 53.1904; -2.8918 (St Peter's Church, Chester )
Undated
On the west side of the church.[ 55]
St Chad's Church
Farndon , Cheshire53°05′02″N 2°52′39″W / 53.0840°N 2.8774°W / 53.0840; -2.8774 (St Chad's Church, Farndon )
Undated
Three windows.[ 56]
St James' Church
Ince , Cheshire53°16′53″N 2°49′36″W / 53.2813°N 2.8266°W / 53.2813; -2.8266 (St James' Church, Ince )
Undated
Saint Francis and Saint Werburgh .[ 57]
St Michael and All Angels Church
Little Leigh , Cheshire53°16′44″N 2°34′42″W / 53.2790°N 2.5783°W / 53.2790; -2.5783 (St Michael and All Angels Church, Little Leigh )
Undated
[ 58]
St Stephen's Church
Moulton , Cheshire53°13′22″N 2°31′00″W / 53.2227°N 2.5168°W / 53.2227; -2.5168 (St Stephen's Church, Moulton )
Undated
Two west windows and two in the north aisle .[ 59]
Holy Trinity Church
Northwich , Cheshire53°15′28″N 2°31′08″W / 53.2577°N 2.5188°W / 53.2577; -2.5188 (Holy Trinity Church, Northwich )
Undated
Christmas scenes.[ 60]
St Trillo's Chapel
Rhos-on-Sea , Conwy , Wales53°18′52″N 3°44′26″W / 53.3144°N 3.7406°W / 53.3144; -3.7406 (St Trillo's Chapel, Rhos-on-Sea )
Undated
Saint Elian in the south wall.[ 61]
Holy Cross Church
Woodchurch , Birkenhead , Merseyside53°22′21″N 3°05′21″W / 53.3725°N 3.0892°W / 53.3725; -3.0892 (Holy Cross Church, Woodchurch )
Undated
A window in the north aisle .[ 62]
Notes
^ Cox's first known stained glass window is in the Chester College (now University) chapel and was installed in October 1924 (Minutes of the Joint Committee, Chester Training College, 15 October 1924). This window has Trena Cox's monogram on it, yet the window was contracted to Williams, Gamon & Co. (The Collegian, Vol 38, No 1, 1925).
^ Cox exhibited several times in the Walker Gallery Autumn Exhibitions in Liverpool. In the exhibition catalogue for the 1923 Autumn Exhibition, her home address is given as her parents' address in Birkenhead, as it also is for her 1924 exhibit at the Royal Academy in London. However, in the 1924 Walker Gallery Autumn Exhibition catalogue her address is given as being in Chester.
Trena Cox moved to 96 Watergate Street at some time around the Second World War. During the years up to and including 1939, electoral registers confirm that she was living at other addresses in Chester. However, by the time of the first electoral register after the war, in May 1945, she had moved to 96 Watergate St. However, she apparently continued using the Victoria Road studio alongside or within the Williams, Gamon & Co. works during the war and until at least 1946, with evidence including, for example, the Kelly's Directory of Cheshire, 1939 (p. 94, p. 584), the Kelly's Chester Directory of 1940 (p. 112) and Chester Area telephone directories in January – February 1945 and March 1946. This suggests that she may not have used her new home as a studio immediately. By the time of the January 1947 telephone directory, however, the only telephone number for Trena Cox is at the Watergate Street address, suggesting a break from the Victoria Road studio.
References
Citations
^ a b c d Jones 2012 , pp. 11–14.
^ GRO 1980, Jan–Mar, Chester, v.35, p.0290
^ Architects and Artists C , Sussex Parish Churches, archived from the original on 5 March 2012, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 72.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 277.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 233.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 234.
^ Saint Christopher , Yahoo! , 20 September 2008, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009 , p. 687.
^ King Arthur & St George , Yahoo! , 6 June 2008, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Crucifixion (1930) by Trena Cox , Yahoo! , 10 September 2011, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Detail of a Trena Cox stained glass window , Yahoo! , 10 September 2011, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 158.
^ St Etheldreda , Yahoo! , 4 October 2008, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Annunciation , Yahoo! , 14 March 2009, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ St Christopher , Yahoo! , 14 March 2009, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 199.
^ SS George, Werburgh, Bridget & Martin , Yahoo! , September 2006, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Simeon with Jesus , Yahoo! , 14 March 2009, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Mary sitting at Jesus' feet , Yahoo! , 14 March 2009, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 637.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 244.
^ St Christopher , Yahoo! , 20 September 2008, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ The Good Shepherd, a stained glass window by Trena Cox , Yahoo! , 30 July 2011, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Detail of a Trena Cox stained glass window , Yahoo! , 30 July 2011, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ A Nativity vignette, by Trena Cox , Yahoo! , 30 July 2011, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ St Michael , Yahoo! , 24 August 2005, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 247.
^ Mary & the baby Jesus , Yahoo! , 10 September 2011, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Pollard & Pevsner 2006 , p. 629.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 130.
^ a b Stained Glass Windows at Christ Church Crowton and St John's Norley , United Benefice of Norley, Crowton and Kingsley, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 152.
^ Adoration of the Magi , Yahoo! , 4 October 2008, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Pollard & Pevsner 2006 , pp. 656–657.
^ Christ in Glory as a Child , University of Wales , retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 591.
^ St Christopher & St George , Yahoo! , 10 September 2011, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009 , p. 422.
^ St Michael & St George , Yahoo! , 21 July 2009, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Tracery of a Trena Cox window , Yahoo! , 21 July 2009, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 510.
^ Scenes from the Birth of Christ , University of Wales , retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Scenes from the Early Life of Christ , University of Wales , retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Te Deum window , Yahoo! , 27 August 2009, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Cobb, Fr Peter, Stained Glass in the Shrine Church , Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ The vision of St John , Yahoo! , 27 August 2009, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Newman & Pevsner 2006 , p. 533.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 325.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 239.
^ King Ethelred & the White Hynde , Yahoo! , 9 April 2011, retrieved 9 December 2011
^ An Angel Greets the Three Women at the Empty Tomb , University of Wales , retrieved 9 December 2011
^ St Michael , University of Wales , retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Virgin and Child with St David , University of Wales , retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 243.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 359.
^ St. James the Great, Ince , Church of England , retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 432.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 490.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 513.
^ St Elian , University of Wales , retrieved 9 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 684.
Sources
Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward ; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press , ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-12667-9
Jones, Peter (2012), Trena Cox: Emergence of a stained glass artist , Historic Churches, vol. 19, Cathedral Communications Limited, pp. 11–14, ISBN 978-190091562-5
Newman, John; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Shropshire , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-12083-4
Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10910-5
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