Bidston

Bidston
Village
St Oswald's Church
Bidston is located in Merseyside
Bidston
Bidston
Location within Merseyside
Population15,216 (2011 Census)
OS grid referenceSJ284900
• London181 mi (291 km)[1] SE
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townPRENTON
Postcode districtCH43
Dialling code0151
ISO 3166 codeGB-WRL
PoliceMerseyside
FireMerseyside
AmbulanceNorth West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Merseyside
53°24′07″N 3°04′41″W / 53.402°N 3.078°W / 53.402; -3.078

Bidston is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral in Merseyside, England.

Administratively, it is a ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral. Before local government reorganisation on 1 April 1974, it was part of the County Borough of Birkenhead, within the geographical county of Cheshire. At the 2001 Census, the population of Bidston was 10,446, consisting of 4,725 males and 5,721 females.[2] By the time of the 2011 Census the electoral ward was called Bidston and St. James (St James is part of Bidston and not a separate locality). This ward includes Beechwood to the south of Bidston and extends into much of Birkenhead to the east, including all of the south side of the Great Float.[3] The total population of this ward at this Census was 15,216 of which 7,117 were males and 8,099 were female.[4]

History

The Sun Goddess rock carving on Bidston Hill

Bidston has been occupied since the Mesolithic era, evidenced by flints excavated during the 1990s.[5] Neolithic and Roman artefacts have also been discovered in the vicinity of the village.[5] The circular nature of the St Oswald's Church grounds indicate an early origin to the site.[5] Bidston Hill contains a number of ancient rock carvings, including that of a Sun Goddess, thought to have been carved by the Norse-Irish around 1000 AD.[6]

The original parish of Bidston comprised Bidston, Moreton, Saughall Massie, Claughton and Birkenhead.[7] Bidston Hall was originally held by the heirs of Hamon de Massey.[7] The hall eventually passed to the Stanley family, after being purchased by John Stanley of Lathom on 24 June 1397.[7]

The residential buildings in the village core date from between the 16th and 18th century. Typically, these are former farmhouses, farm buildings and cottages, constructed from local red sandstone. Many are Grade II listed buildings.[8]

Early modern

The Liverpool to Holyhead semaphore telegraph was set up in 1826, on which Bidston had a signals station. This replaced a flag signalling station dating to 1763, and which itself was replaced in 1861 by an electrical telegraph. Along with the construction of Bidston Lighthouse in 1771, this facilitated shipping to the Port of Liverpool.[9] Bidston Observatory was added in 1866, further enabling shipping movements on the River Mersey.

In the 19th century, Bidston underwent industrial expansion. The greatest effect was possibly the drainage of Bidston Moss, during the construction of Birkenhead Docks.[5] By the end of the century, Bidston had also gained significant railway infrastructure with an engine shed and a railway junction where the Birkenhead to West Kirby, New Brighton and Wrexham lines met.[10]

20th century

A goods marshalling yard was added to the railway infrastructure by the early 20th century.[10] During World War I, Bidston had an army training camp.[5] Bidston Aerodrome opened temporarily in 1920, on the site of what is now the golf course.[11][12] Bidston Dock was opened in 1933,[13] remaining in use until the 1990s. During World War II, a German prisoner-of-war camp was temporarily established.[5] Although never used for its original purpose, Bidston Hill's air-raid shelter was built from December 1941, having 2,213 bunks and 793 seats.[14][15] The Gordon, a three-wheeled car, was produced in Bidston between 1954 and 1958.

The Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory's Joseph Proudman building was opened in Bidston in 1975,[16] surviving until 2013.

Geography

The view north-west from the top of Bidston Hill, across Leasowe and Moreton. The white tower at the shore is Leasowe Lighthouse, with Liverpool Bay of the Irish Sea beyond.

Bidston is in the northern part of the Wirral Peninsula, 1.9 kilometres (1.2 miles) from the Irish Sea at Leasowe, approximately 8 km (5.0 mi) east-north-east of the Dee Estuary at West Kirby and 4.2 km (2.6 mi) west of the River Mersey at Seacombe. The village of Bidston is situated on the north-western side of Bidston Hill, with the centre of the village at an elevation of approximately 16 m (52 ft) above sea level.[17]

The Birket passes between Bidston Village and Bidston Moss, before discharging into West Float and then into the River Mersey.

Government

Bidston is part of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, in the metropolitan county of Merseyside. The village is part of the parliamentary constituency of Birkenhead. The current Member of Parliament is Mick Whitley, a Labour representative. He has been the MP since 2019 and currently holds a majority of 17,705.

The area is also part of a local government ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, this being Bidston and St. James Ward. Bidston is represented on Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council by three councillors. These are Julie McManus, Ann McLachlan and Brian Kenny, who are all Labour councillors. Ann McLachlan is also the Deputy Leader of the council.[18] The most recent local elections took place on 5 May 2016.

Confirmed candidates for 2016 United Kingdom local elections[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Julie MCMANUS 1702 69.2 −7.7
UKIP Debbie CAPLIN 329 13.4 +13.4
Conservative Nick HANNA 190 7.72 −2.98
Green Jayne Louise Stephanie CLOUGH 107 4.35 −1.36
Liberal Democrats Brian Downing GILL 82 3.33 +0.17
TUSC Benjamin HALLIGAN 51 2.07 −1.53

The electorate numbered 9,985, there was a turnout of 24.6% and the majority is 1,373.[20]

Economy

Retail

B&Q at Bidston Moss Retail Park

The major employers in Bidston are a 24-hour Tesco superstore and B&Q. The Tesco superstore and petrol station, built in the 1990s, occupy the site of the former Bidston steelworks and a disused railway marshalling yard. Meanwhile, B&Q operates within the Bidston Moss Retail Park, a 5.9 ha (15 acres)[21] development built in the 1980s, which includes branches of Halfords, Home Bargains, Carpetright and Pets at Home.[22] Marks & Spencer and Aldi each opened stores at the retail park in 2016.[23][24] Other businesses, which formerly occupied the retail park, included MFI.

Industrial estate

The Valley Road Industrial Estate includes the premises of Park Group PLC, a Christmas hamper and pre-paid gift card provider.[25]

Bidston Moss also has one of the main waste and recycling centres for Wirral, which is operated by Veolia.[26] Originally part of the same site, the former Bidston tip was in operation from the 1930s, closing around 1997,[27] and then landscaped as part of the Bidston Moss Nature Reserve.

Community

Schools

Bidston Village Church of England Primary School is located in Ballantyne Drive, close to the centre of the village, and accommodates around 300 pupils.[28] Holy Cross Catholic Primary School is located on Gautby Road. The Observatory School, located on Bidston Village Road, is a community special school serving pupils aged 11–16.[29]

Churches

Holy Cross Church

St Oswald's Church is Bidston's Church of England church, and dates back to the 13th century. The current building has a 16th-century tower, with the rest of the church rebuilt in the mid to late-19th century. Holy Cross Church, the last designed by F. X. Velarde and built in 1959, is a Grade II listed building located at the junction of Hoylake Road and Worcester Road.[30][31] This church is Bidston's local Catholic church but is now closed and boarded up.[when?] Bidston also has a Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses, located in School Lane.[32]

Leisure

A play and community centre is situated on Gautby Road, and a model boating lake is opposite.[33][34]

Public houses

The only operational public house, within the vicinity of the village, is The Bidston on Hoylake Road.[35] Bidston has had a couple of public houses closer to the centre of the village. The Ring 'o Bells Inn closed in 1868, and is now a residential property.[36] The Corsair closed prior to 2009, and the site was approved for a residential construction in 2015.[37]

Parks, commons and other green spaces

Bidston Observatory on Bidston Hill

Bidston Hill comprises 100 acres (0.40 km2) of heathland and woodland maintained by Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council as a nature reserve and public park. The land was purchased in stages from 1894 to 1908 by Birkenhead Corporation from local landowner Lord Vyner. It is the site of Bidston Windmill, built around 1800 and Bidston Observatory, owned by the Natural Environment Research Council.

Adjacent to Bidston Hill is Tam O'Shanter Cottage, which is believed to have been built about 300 years ago. Its name derives from a stone carving of the poem Tam O'Shanter by Robert Burns, which adorns a wall on the site. In 1950, the building was recognised as having special historical interest for preservation. Despite two fires and threats of demolition in 1954 and 1975, the cottage was rebuilt and restored in the mid-1970s. Four acres around the cottage were developed as a city farm in 1986, known as the Tam O'Shanter Urban Farm.[38]

Opposite the cottage is Flaybrick Memorial Gardens, Birkenhead's first municipal cemetery.[39] The grounds encompass an arboretum and nature trails.

Bidston Moss was originally low-lying wetland marsh at the head of Wallasey Pool. In 1936 most of the land was given over to residential, commercial and industrial landfill. Since the cessation of waste disposal operations in 1995, Merseyside Waste Disposal Authority and the charitable trust Groundwork Wirral have undertaken environmental restoration works to landscape the site.[40] The former landfill sites are now part of a nature reserve, which has several sections surrounding Bidston Moss Retail Park and Junction 1 of the M53.[41]

Bidston Village has won title of Best Small Village several times at the Northwest In Bloom awards.[42]

Sport

Bidston Golf Club and 18-hole golf course,[43] opened in 1913,[44] is situated to the north of the village, on the opposite side of the M53 and railway station. The Wirral Tennis and Leisure Centre, operated by the local council and located on Valley Road, offers six indoor and two outdoor tennis courts, a sports hall, a fitness suite and five-a-side football pitches.[45]

Transport

Road

The A554 Bidston Link Road at Bidston Moss, looking towards Junction 1 of the M53. The lane on the left leads to Bidston Golf Club. Bidston Moss Retail Park is on the opposite side of the road.

The village is nearest to the northern end of the B5151 road. The retail park is situated on the A554 and also adjacent to Junction 1 of the M53 motorway. The A553 Bidston bypass separates the village from the railway station, and the retail park, to the north. This dual carriageway allows quicker road travel between Birkenhead and Moreton. The former route, through the centre of the village, is now cut off at the western end by the M53.

Rail

The locality is served by Bidston railway station. Trains operate to Liverpool and West Kirby on the Wirral Line of the Merseyrail network and to Wrexham on the Borderlands Line. Birkenhead North railway station is also a short distance away from the locality.

Cycling

National Cycle Route 56 passes through the centre of the village, along Bidston Village Road and School Lane. The route continues alongside the A554 and turns off before Bidston Moss Retail Park, travelling between the retail park and the nature reserve and then beneath the M53 motorway. This route goes from Chester to Liverpool via Leasowe and Seacombe and includes part of the Wirral Way, along its course.

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ "Coordinate Distance Calculator". boulter.com. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  2. ^ 2001 Census: Bidston, Office for National Statistics, archived from the original on 25 May 2011, retrieved 2 July 2007
  3. ^ "Bidston and St James". MapIt. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  4. ^ "Ward population 2011". Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Wirral Historic Settlement Study" (PDF). Museum of Liverpool. pp. 8–10. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  6. ^ "Bidston Hill", Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, archived from the original on 28 June 2008, retrieved 16 July 2010
  7. ^ a b c Randall 1984, pp. 60–66
  8. ^ "Bidston Village Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan" (PDF). Wirral Council. pp. 12–26. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  9. ^ "Liverpool - Holyhead Semaphore Telegraph". History of the Atlantic Cable & Undersea Communications. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  10. ^ a b "Railways at Bidston". Disused Stations. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  11. ^ "Bidston Aerodrome". History of the Wirral Peninsula. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  12. ^ "Bidston Memories" (PDF). Tam O'Shanter Times. Summer 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  13. ^ Booth, Adrian (September 2000). "Rea's of Birkenhead". Railway Bylines. Vol. 5, no. 10. Irwell Press. p. 477. ISSN 1360-2098.
  14. ^ "Bidston Hill, Wirral". Subterranea Britannica. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  15. ^ Hughes, Lorna (22 November 2015). "Step inside Tranmere's hidden WWII tunnels". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  16. ^ "From Astronomy to Oceanography - A brief history of Bidston Observatory" (PDF). National Oceanography Centre. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  17. ^ "SRTM & Ordnance Survey Elevation Data in PHP". Archived from the original on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  18. ^ "Wirral Borough Council, Your Councillors by Ward", archived from the original on 7 February 2014, retrieved 15 January 2017
  19. ^ "Election Result for 6 May 2016", Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, 5 May 2016, retrieved 15 January 2017
  20. ^ "Wirral Borough Council, Election Result for Bidston and St. James ward on 6 May 2016", 5 May 2016, retrieved 15 January 2017
  21. ^ "Design and Access Statement" (PDF). wirral.gov.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  22. ^ Murphy, Liam (24 September 2015). "Aldi reveal plans for new Wirral store". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  23. ^ Hughes, Lorna (1 June 2016). "Step inside the new M&S food hall at Bidston Moss". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  24. ^ Lally, Kate (21 April 2016). "Hundreds queue for Aldi store launch in Wirral". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  25. ^ "Park Group increases its coverage of the retail sector". Wirral Chamber of Commerce. 21 October 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  26. ^ "Household Waste Recycling Centres". Veolia. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  27. ^ Bell, Tony (7 March 1995). "Survival on the Wirral". Independent. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  28. ^ "Bidston Village CofE (Controlled) Primary School". Wirral Globe. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  29. ^ "The Observatory School". Wirral Globe. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  30. ^ "Birkenhead Holy Cross". Taking Stock. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  31. ^ "Church of the Holy Cross". Historic England. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  32. ^ "Bidston Village Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan" (PDF). Wirral Council. p. 25. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  33. ^ "Gautby Road Play & Community Centre". Ofsted. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  34. ^ Barnes, Geoff (19 April 2011). "No steam ahead at Wirral boat lakes". Wirral Globe. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  35. ^ "Bidston". WhatPub. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  36. ^ "Bidston Village Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan" (PDF). Wirral Council. p. 6. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  37. ^ Manning, Craig (18 September 2015). "Plans for flats on site of Bidston pub are approved". Wirral Globe. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  38. ^ "Tam O'Shanter Urban Farm", Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, archived from the original on 9 January 2008, retrieved 16 July 2010
  39. ^ "Flaybrick Memorial Gardens: History", retrieved 18 March 2008
  40. ^ "Bidston Moss Vision Plan", Groundwork Wirral, retrieved 16 July 2010[permanent dead link‍]
  41. ^ "Site Context Plan - Bidston Moss" (PDF). Newlands Project. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  42. ^ Manning, Craig (2 November 2015). "Bloomin' marvellous awards for Bidston village". Wirral Globe. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  43. ^ "Course Tour". Bidston Golf Club. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  44. ^ "About Us". Bidston Golf Club. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  45. ^ "Wirral Tennis and Leisure Centre". Wirral Council. Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  46. ^ Christopher Proudlove, Life and times of a Comic Genius at writeantiques.blogspot.com, accessed 5 March 2019

Sources

Bibliography

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bidston.

Read other articles:

Rudolf Ulrich

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Rudolf UlrichLahir(1922-01-03)3 Januari 1922Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, JermanMeninggal4 April 1997(1997-04-04) (umur 75)Berlin, JermanPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1954–1986 Rudolf Ulrich (3 Januari 1922 – 4 April 1997) adalah seora...

 

 

Jane Wyman

Jane WymanWyman sekitar tahun 1950-anLahirSarah Jane Mayfield(1917-01-05)5 Januari 1917 Saint Joseph, Missouri, Amerika SerikatMeninggal10 September 2007(2007-09-10) (umur 90) Palm Springs, California, Amerika SerikatTahun aktif1932-1993Suami/istriMyron Futterman (1937-1938) Ronald Reagan (1940-1948) Fred Karger (1952-1954), (1961-1965)Situs webwww.jane-wyman.com Jane Wyman (5 Januari 1917 – 10 September 2007) adalah aktris Amerika Serikat pemenang Piala Oscar, Peng...

 

 

Final Piala FA 1956

Final Piala FA 1956TurnamenPiala FA 1955–1956 Manchester City Birmingham City 3 1 Tanggal5 Mei 1956StadionStadion Wembley, LondonWasitAlf BondPenonton100.000← 1955 1957 → Final Piala FA 1956 adalah pertandingan sepak bola antara Manchester City dan Birmingham City yang diselenggarakan pada 5 Mei 1956 di Stadion Wembley, London. Pertandingan ini merupakan pertandingan final ke-75 Piala FA sebagai pertandingan penentu pemenang musim 1955–1956. Pertandingan ini dimenangkan oleh M...

Estación Rincón

Village in Treinta y Tres Department, UruguayEstación RincónVillageEstación RincónLocation in UruguayCoordinates: 32°49′55″S 53°49′43″W / 32.83194°S 53.82861°W / -32.83194; -53.82861Country UruguayDepartmentTreinta y Tres DepartmentPopulation (2011) • Total674Time zoneUTC -3Postal code33002Dial plan+598 4458 (+4 digits) Estación Rincón or Rincón is a village in the Treinta y Tres Department of Uruguay. Geography The main part of...

 

 

Loredana Nusciak

Loredana Nusciak nel film Django (1966) Loredana Nusciak, nome d'arte di Loredana Cappelletti (Trieste, 3 maggio 1942[1] – Trieste, 12 luglio 2006[2]), è stata un'attrice e modella italiana. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Vita privata 3 Filmografia 4 Doppiatrici italiane 5 Note 6 Altri progetti 7 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Dopo aver vinto il titolo di Miss Trieste nel 1959, si avvicinò al mondo dello spettacolo come fotomodella e interprete di pubblicità televisiva per Carosell...

 

 

История христианства в Центральной Азии

ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Раннее христианство Гностическое христианство Вселенские соборы Н...

Yovánna

Yovánna Yovánna au Concours Eurovision de la chanson 1965Informations générales Nom de naissance Ioánna Fássou Kalpaxí Naissance 14 novembre 1940 (83 ans) Amaliáda Activité principale Chanteuse Activités annexes Écrivain Genre musical Chanson Années actives Depuis 1958 Site officiel https://yovannakalpaxi.wixsite.com/official modifier Yovánna (grec moderne : Γιοβάννα), de son vrai nom Ioánna Fássou Kalpaxí (Ιωάννα Φάσσου Καλπαξή), née le ...

 

 

2016年美國總統選舉

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6]...

 

 

Kaveh Nabatian

Iranian-Canadian musician and film director Kaveh NabatianBornMontréal, Quebec, CanadaOccupations Director writer producer composer cinematographer Kaveh Nabatian is an Iranian-Canadian musician and film director,[1] known as a trumpeter and keyboardist with the Juno Award winning orchestral post-rock band Bell Orchestre.[2] Career As a filmmaker Nabatian is noted for his 2010 short film Vapor, about an older Mexican man who comes to terms with homosexuality. The film was a G...

2010 Piala Indonesia final

Football match2010 Piala Indonesia finalThe final was played at Manahan Stadium.Event2010 Piala Indonesia Sriwijaya FC Arema Indonesia 2 1 Date1 August 2010VenueManahan Stadium, SoloMan of the MatchKeith Gumbs(Sriwijaya FC)RefereeJimmy NapitupuluAttendance30,000WeatherRainy← 2009 2012 → The 2010 Piala Indonesia Final[1] was a football match that took place on 1 August 2010 at Manahan Stadium in Solo. It was the fifth final of Piala Indonesia and contested by Sriwijaya FC a...

 

 

Dubai Tennis Championships 2007

Dubai Tennis Championships 2007Sport Tennis Data26 febbraio – 4 marzo Edizione15a SuperficieCemento CampioniSingolare maschile Roger Federer Singolare femminile Justine Henin Doppio maschile Fabrice Santoro / Nenad Zimonjić Doppio femminile Cara Black / Liezel Huber 2006 2008 Il Dubai Tennis Championships 2007 è stato un torneo di tennis giocato sulla cemento. È stata la 15ª edizione del Dubai Tennis Championships, che fa parte della categoria International Series Gold nell'ambito dell'...

 

 

Daftar Wakil Bupati Aceh Jaya

Wakil Bupati Aceh JayaPetahanaTidak adasejak 18 Juli 2022Masa jabatan5 tahunDibentuk20 Februari 2007Pejabat pertamaTeungku Zamzami A RaniSitus webwww.acehjayakab.go.id Berikut ini adalah daftar Wakil Bupati Aceh Jaya dari masa ke masa. No Wakil Bupati Mulai Jabatan Akhir Jabatan Prd. Ket. Bupati 1 Tgk.Zamzami A. Rani 20 Februari 2007 20 Februari 2012 1   Ir. H.Azhar Abdurrahman Jabatan kosong 20 Februari 2012 9 Juli 2012 -   Prof.Jasman J. Ma'rufS.E., M.B.A.(Penjabat) 2 Teungku...

Alam Reg railway station

Railway station in Pakistan This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Alam Reg railway station – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Alam Reg Railway Stationعالم ریگ ریلوے اسٹیشنGeneral informationCoordinates28°49′55″N 62°28′04″E&...

 

 

جامعة الأمير محمد بن فهد

جامعة الأمير محمد بن فهد الشعار Making History Building Leaders نصنع التاريخ نبني القادة معلومات المؤسس صاحب السمو الملكي الأمير/ محمد بن فهد بن عبدالعزيز التأسيس سبتمبر 2006 النوع أهلية لغات التدريس اللغة الإنجليزية تكاليف الدراسة 58،000 ريال سعودي سنويا الكليات 4 الموقع الجغرافي المدينة ...

 

 

恐怖統治

恐怖統治，又稱恐怖政治，本意是指当权者利用国家机器将统治对象置于恐怖之中，進而达到压制异己的目的。其可以指： 國家恐怖主義，目前美國又將伊朗、朝鮮、敘利亞及古巴列為支持恐怖主义的国家。 红色恐怖，社會主義國家或革命政權對於守舊派、保守派、上流階級、政治異見者、反對派的清洗。 雅各宾专政，法国大革命时期的恐怖統治，恐怖主義統治（恐怖主�...

Lorenzo Savadori

Lorenzo SavadoriSavadori at the Grand Prix Qatar 2010KebangsaanItaliaLahir04 April 1993 (umur 31)Cesena, ItaliaTim saat iniAprilia Racing Team Gresini (Pembalap Penguji)No. motor32 Catatan statistik Karier Kejuaraan Dunia GP125Tahun aktif2008–2010 PabrikanApriliaJuara dunia0Klasemen 201023rd (5 poin) Start Menang Podium Pole F. lap Poin 31 0 0 0 0 15 Karier Kejuaraan Dunia SuperbikeTahun aktif2013, 2016–2018 PabrikanKawasaki, ApriliaJuara dunia0Klasemen 201810th (138 poin) Start Mena...

 

 

739

Cette page concerne l'année 739 du calendrier julien. Pour l'année 739 av. J.-C., voir 739 av. J.-C. Grande révolte berbère entre 739 et 744 Chronologies Données clés 736 737 738  739  740 741 742Décennies :700 710 720  730  740 750 760Siècles :VIe VIIe  VIIIe  IXe XeMillénaires :-IIe -Ier  Ier  IIe IIIe Calendriers Romain Chinois Grégorien Julien Hébraïque Hindou Hégirien Persan Républicain modifier L'année 739 est une an...

 

 

Carlo Gozzi

Italian playwright (1720–1806) Portrait of Carlo Gozzi Carlo, Count Gozzi (Italian: [ˈkarlo ˈɡɔddzi]; 13 December 1720 – 4 April 1806)[1] was an Italian[a] (Venetian) playwright and champion of Commedia dell'arte.[3] Early life Gozzi was born and died in Venice;[4] he came from a family of minor Venetian aristocracy,[5] the Tiepolos.[6] At a young age, his parents were no longer able to support him financially, so he joined the a...

Liga I 2013-2014

Liga I 2013-2014 Competizione Liga I Sport Calcio Edizione 96ª Organizzatore FRF Date dal 21 luglio 2013al 21 maggio 2014 Luogo  Romania Partecipanti 18 Risultati Vincitore  Steaua Bucarest(25º titolo) Retrocessioni  Vaslui SSU Politehnica Timișoara Săgeata Năvodari Corona Brașov Statistiche Miglior marcatore Liviu Antal (16) Incontri disputati 306 Gol segnati 727 (2,38 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione 2012-2013 2014-2015 Manua...

 

 

东山县

23°41′N 117°25′E / 23.69°N 117.42°E / 23.69; 117.42   关于越南清化省下辖的县，请见「東山縣 (越南)」。 东山县县东山关帝庙坐标：23°42′16″N 117°25′21″E / 23.70451°N 117.4226°E / 23.70451; 117.4226国家 中华人民共和国隶属行政区福建省漳州市政府駐地西埔镇下级行政区 7 7镇 面积 • 总计248.35 平方公里（95.89 平方英里）�...