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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Włocławek, Poland.

Middle Ages

9th century – Establishment of Włocławek.^[1]

10th century – Włocławek included within the emerging Polish state.^[1]

1110s – Włocławek first mentioned in the Gesta principum Polonorum chronicle.^[2]

1136 – Włocławek mentioned in the Bull of Gniezno.^[2]

1138 – Włocławek became part of the provincial Duchy of Masovia within Poland.^[3]

1215 – Local school first mentioned.^[4]

1231 – Włocławek became part of the provincial Duchy of Kuyavia within Poland.^[1]

1255 – Włocławek granted city rights by Duke Casimir I of Kuyavia from the Piast dynasty.

1250s – Castellany relocated from Włocławek to Brześć Kujawski.^[1]

1267 – Włocławek became part of the provincial Duchy of Brześć Kujawski within Poland.^[1]

1329 – Teutonic raid.^[5]

1340 – Bishop Maciej of Gołańcz laid the foundation stone of the new Gothic Włocławek Cathedral.^[6]
1411 – Włocławek Cathedral consecrated by Bishop Jan Kropidło.^[6]
1480s – Nicolaus Copernicus possibly attended the local cathedral school.

16th to 18th centuries

1538 – Gothic Saint John the Baptist church consecrated.
1569 – August 16: Bishop Stanisław Karnkowski founded a theological seminary in Włocławek, one of the oldest seminaries in Poland.^[7]^[8]
1587 – Sigismund III Vasa visited Włocławek on the way to his royal coronation in Kraków.^[9]
1593 – Visit of King Sigismund III Vasa.^[9]
1625 – Reformed Franciscans brought to Włocławek by Bishop Andrzej Lipski.^[10]
1644 – Baroque Reformed Franciscan church consecrated by Bishop Piotr Mieszkowski.^[11]^[10]
1790 – Stay of Tadeusz Kościuszko in Włocławek.^[12]
1793 – City annexed by Prussia in the Second Partition of Poland.
1794 – Kościuszko Uprising: Dionizy Mniewski [pl] sank Prussian ships with ammunition headed for besieged Warsaw.^[12]
1797 – Salt granaries built.^[12]

19th century

1806 – City captured by the French.^[13]
1807 – Włocławek becomes part of the Duchy of Warsaw.
1815 – Włocławek passes to the Russian Partition of Poland.
1832 – Bojańczyk's Brewery founded.
1840 – Nadbrzeżna Street (present-day Marshal Józef Piłsudski Boulevards) outlined.
1854 – Synagogue built.^[14]
1862 – Włocławek railway station opened.
1863 – 8 November: Clash between Polish insurgents and Russian troops during the January Uprising.^[15]
1864 – 17 February: Clash between Polish insurgents and Russian troops during the January Uprising.^[16]
1870 – Henryk Sienkiewicz Park founded.
1873 – Faience factory established.
1886 – Włocławek Rowing Society founded.

20th century

1901 – Diocesan Museum founded.^[17]
1907 – Kronika Diecezji Kujawsko-Kaliskiej [pl] begins publishing.
1908 – Museum of Kuyavia and Dobrzyń Land founded.
1909 – Oldest Polish theological journal Ateneum Kapłańskie [pl] began publishing.^[7]
1911 – Building of the former Gdańsk Bank in Włocławek built.
1914
- 5 August: World War I: Germans occupy the city.^[18]
- 23 August: Russians re-occupy the city.
- 21 September: Germans re-occupy the city.^[19]
- 8 November: Russians re-occupy the city.
- 12 November: Germans re-occupy the city.^[20]

1918 – Poland regained independence and the Poles disarmed the Germans and liberated the city.^[21]
1920 – 13–19 August: Successful Polish defense against the invading Russians during the Polish–Soviet War.
1927 – City limits greatly expanded by including several settlements as new districts, including Kapitułka, Krzywe Błoto, Lisek, Łęg, Słodowo, Świech and Zazamcze.^[22]
1937 – Edward Śmigły-Rydz Bridge built.
1939
- September: Beginning of German occupation during World War II.
- 9 September: German invaders committed a massacre of a group of local Jews.^[23]
- October-November: Einsatzgruppe III carried out mass arrests of local Poles, including teachers, priests, lecturers and students of the seminary and Auxiliary Bishop of Włocławek Michał Kozal, during the genocidal Intelligenzaktion campaign.^[7]^[24]^[25]
- 29 October: Włocławek became the first city in which the Germans imposed yellow badges on the Jews.^[26]
- November-December: SS and Selbstschutz burnt down the Grzywno district and murdered many of its inhabitants in the nearby village of Warząchewka Polska.^[25]
- Arrested Polish teachers, landowners and priests from the Włocławek and Lipno counties imprisoned in a local prison by the Germans, with some later deported to concentration camps and murdered.^[27]
- Families of deported and murdered Poles, as well as the remaining residents of Grzywno were expelled to the so-called General Government in the more-eastern part of German-occupied Poland.^[25]
1940
- January: The Germans carried out deportations of arrested priests to the Dachau concentration camp, where most were eventually killed.^[7]^[24]
- June, September: The Germans carried out further expulsions of Poles, including owners of shops, workshops and bigger houses, which were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.^[28]
- Autumn: Jewish ghetto established by the occupiers.
1942 – April: Liquidation of the ghetto. surviving Jews deported by the Germans to the Chełmno extermination camp.
1945
- 4 April: Seminary resumed activities in Lubraniec.^[7]
- May: Seminary relocated from Lubraniec back to Włocławek.^[7]
1946 – Włocłavia Włocławek football club founded.
1952 – Kujawskie Zakłady Przemysłu Owocowo-Warzywnego Włocławek food company, manufacturer of the Włocławek ketchup, established.
1970 – Hydroelectric power plant in Włocławek opened.
1973
- Zarzeczewo Marina in Włocławek launched.
- Włocławek became a member of the Federation of Copernican Cities.^[29]
1975
- Włocławek became capital of the newly formed Włocławek Voivodeship.
- Monument to Polish railwaymen murdered during World War II unveiled.
1984 – Assassination of Jerzy Popiełuszko.
1986 – Ethnographic Museum in Włocławek opened.
1990 – KK Włocławek basketball club founded.
1991 – Monument to Priest Jerzy Popiełuszko unveiled.
1999 – Włocławek became part of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

21st century

2001 – Hala Mistrzów indoor arena opened.
2002 – State Academy of Applied Sciences in Włocławek founded.
2003 – Anwil Włocławek won its first Polish basketball championship.
2009 – Wzorcownia shopping centre opened.
2018 – Jan Długosz Monument unveiled.^[30]
2022 – Silent Unseen Monument unveiled.^[31]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e UMK 2016, pp. 9, 40.
^ ^a ^b UMK 2016, pp. 9, 41.
^ UMK 2016, p. 9.
^ UMK 2016, p. 19.
^ Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 55.
^ ^a ^b Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 56.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Artur Niemira (12 October 2019). "450 lat temu powstało seminarium we Włocławku". eKAI.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 11 December 2023.
^ Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 52.
^ ^a ^b Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 18.
^ ^a ^b Bernardeta Popek-Olszowa. "Zespół klasztorny Franciszkanów Reformatów". Zabytek.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 11 December 2023.
^ UMK 2016, pp. 19, 50.
^ ^a ^b ^c Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 21.
^ UMK 2016, pp. 19, 51.
^ Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 51.
^ Zieliński, Stanisław (1913). Bitwy i potyczki 1863-1864. Na podstawie materyałów drukowanych i rękopiśmiennych Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu (in Polish). Rapperswil: Fundusz Wydawniczy Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu. p. 50.
^ Zieliński, p. 53
^ Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 53.
^ UMK 2016, p. 20, 51.
^ Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 29.
^ Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 30.
^ Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 34.
^ UMK 2016, pp. 29, 62.
^ Wardzyńska 2009, p. 124.
^ ^a ^b Wardzyńska 2009, p. 209.
^ ^a ^b ^c Wardzyńska 2017, p. 176.
^ "Jewish Badge: During the Nazi Era". Holocaust Encyclopedia. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
^ Wardzyńska 2009, pp. 175–176.
^ Wardzyńska 2017, p. 226.
^ "Włocławek". Szlak Kopernikowski (in Polish). Retrieved 11 December 2023.
^ Wojciech Alabrudziński (4 October 2018). "We Włocławku przed Zespołem Szkół Katolickich odsłonięto pomnik ks. Jana Długosza [zdjęcia]". Gazeta Pomorska (in Polish). Retrieved 11 December 2023.
^ "Włocławek: Odsłonięcie Pomnika Cichociemnych Spadochroniarzy Armii Krajowej". nwloclawek.pl (in Polish). 10 June 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2023.

Bibliography

Przewodnik ilustrowany po Włocławku (in Polish). Włocławek: Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna we Włocławku. 1922.
Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN.
Atlas historyczny miast polskich. Tom II: Kujawy. Zeszyt 4: Włocławek (in Polish). Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika. 2016. ISBN 978-83-231-3551-7.
Wardzyńska, Maria (2017). Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945 (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4.

[FOOTNOTEUMK20169,_40-1] UMK 2016, pp. 9, 40.

[FOOTNOTEUMK20169,_41-2] UMK 2016, pp. 9, 41.

[FOOTNOTEUMK20169-3] UMK 2016, p. 9.

[FOOTNOTEUMK201619-4] UMK 2016, p. 19.

[FOOTNOTEKsięgarnia_Powszechna_i_Drukarnia_Diecezjalna192255-5] Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 55.

[FOOTNOTEKsięgarnia_Powszechna_i_Drukarnia_Diecezjalna192256-6] Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 56.

[ekai-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Artur Niemira (12 October 2019). "450 lat temu powstało seminarium we Włocławku". eKAI.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 11 December 2023.

[FOOTNOTEKsięgarnia_Powszechna_i_Drukarnia_Diecezjalna192252-8] Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 52.

[FOOTNOTEKsięgarnia_Powszechna_i_Drukarnia_Diecezjalna192218-9] Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 18.

[bpo-10] Bernardeta Popek-Olszowa. "Zespół klasztorny Franciszkanów Reformatów". Zabytek.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 11 December 2023.

[FOOTNOTEUMK201619,_50-11] UMK 2016, pp. 19, 50.

[FOOTNOTEKsięgarnia_Powszechna_i_Drukarnia_Diecezjalna192221-12] Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 21.

[FOOTNOTEUMK201619,_51-13] UMK 2016, pp. 19, 51.

[FOOTNOTEKsięgarnia_Powszechna_i_Drukarnia_Diecezjalna192251-14] Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 51.

[15] Zieliński, Stanisław (1913). Bitwy i potyczki 1863-1864. Na podstawie materyałów drukowanych i rękopiśmiennych Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu (in Polish). Rapperswil: Fundusz Wydawniczy Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu. p. 50.

[16] Zieliński, p. 53

[FOOTNOTEKsięgarnia_Powszechna_i_Drukarnia_Diecezjalna192253-17] Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 53.

[FOOTNOTEUMK201620,_51-18] UMK 2016, p. 20, 51.

[FOOTNOTEKsięgarnia_Powszechna_i_Drukarnia_Diecezjalna192229-19] Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 29.

[FOOTNOTEKsięgarnia_Powszechna_i_Drukarnia_Diecezjalna192230-20] Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 30.

[FOOTNOTEKsięgarnia_Powszechna_i_Drukarnia_Diecezjalna192234-21] Księgarnia Powszechna i Drukarnia Diecezjalna 1922, p. 34.

[FOOTNOTEUMK201629,_62-22] UMK 2016, pp. 29, 62.

[FOOTNOTEWardzyńska2009124-23] Wardzyńska 2009, p. 124.

[FOOTNOTEWardzyńska2009209-24] Wardzyńska 2009, p. 209.

[FOOTNOTEWardzyńska2017176-25] Wardzyńska 2017, p. 176.

[26] "Jewish Badge: During the Nazi Era". Holocaust Encyclopedia. Retrieved 11 December 2023.

[FOOTNOTEWardzyńska2009175–176-27] Wardzyńska 2009, pp. 175–176.

[FOOTNOTEWardzyńska2017226-28] Wardzyńska 2017, p. 226.

[29] "Włocławek". Szlak Kopernikowski (in Polish). Retrieved 11 December 2023.

[30] Wojciech Alabrudziński (4 October 2018). "We Włocławku przed Zespołem Szkół Katolickich odsłonięto pomnik ks. Jana Długosza [zdjęcia]". Gazeta Pomorska (in Polish). Retrieved 11 December 2023.

[31] "Włocławek: Odsłonięcie Pomnika Cichociemnych Spadochroniarzy Armii Krajowej". nwloclawek.pl (in Polish). 10 June 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2023.

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PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Timeline of Włocławek

Middle Ages

16th to 18th centuries

19th century

20th century

21st century

See also

References

Bibliography

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