Timeline of Memphis, Tennessee
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Memphis , Tennessee , US.
Prior to 19th century
19th century
The original plan for Memphis, as surveyed in 1819.
1819 – Town laid out.
1826 – Town incorporated.
1827
Memphis Advocate newspaper begins publication.[ 4]
Marcus B. Winchester becomes mayor.
1836 – Memphis Enquirer newspaper begins publication.[ 4]
1841 – The Appeal newspaper begins publication.
1843
New Orleans-Memphis telegraph begins operating.
Memphis Daily Eagle newspaper begins publication.[ 4]
1844 – Calvary Episcopal Church consecrated.
1849 – Memphis incorporated as a city.[ 1]
1850
1852 – Elmwood Cemetery established.
1853 – Congregation B'nai Israel founded.
1854 – Jones & Co. chemists in business.
1855 – German Benevolent Society formed.
1857 – Memphis & Charleston Railroad completed.
1858 – Memphis Daily Avalanche newspaper begins publication.[ 4]
1860 – Population : 22,623.[ 9]
1861 – Memphis and Ohio Railroad completed.[ 10]
1862
1864
1866
May: Racial unrest .
Greenwood School established.
Memphis Post begins publication.
Historic aerial view of Memphis (1870)
Plan of the Memphis sewer system in 1880
1880
1882
Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church established.[ 14]
Chickasaw Cooperage Company incorporated.
1883 – Young Men's Christian Association chartered.
1885 – Peoples Grocery in business.
1887 – Memphis National Bank organized.
1890
1891 – City chartered again.
1892 – Frisco Bridge (a cantilevered through truss bridge) constructed.[ 6]
1899 – Manassas High School established.
1900 – Population : 102,320.[ 9]
20th century
1900s–1940s
Mississippi riverboats (1906)
Map of Memphis in 1911
1950s–1990s
Lorraine Motel , site of the 1968 Martin Luther King, Jr. assassination
21st century
Memphis skyline as seen from Poplar Avenue (2010)
See also
References
^ a b c Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World , New York: Columbia University Press, p. 1183, OL 6112221M
^ a b c d e "US Newspaper Directory" . Chronicling America . Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved October 9, 2013 .
^ a b Angelo Heilprin and Louis Heilprin, ed. (1906). "Memphis" . Lippincott's New Gazetteer . Philadelphia. {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990 , US Census Bureau, 1998
^ "List of Manuscript Collection Finding Aids" . Tennessee State Library and Archives . Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2013 .
^ "History - Memphis Storm Water" . City of Memphis Storm Water Program . Retrieved January 6, 2018 .
^ James T. Haley, ed. (1895), Afro-American Encyclopaedia , Mind and matter, Nashville: Haley & Florida
^ Vernon N. Kisling, Jr., ed. (2001). "Zoological Gardens of the United States (chronological list)" . Zoo and Aquarium History . USA: CRC Press . ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5 .
^ National League on Urban Conditions Among Negroes (1912), "Establishment of Branch Organizations in the Several Cities", Bulletin , vol. 2, hdl :2027/chi.14025482
^ Walter Sumner Hayward (1922), Chain stores: their management and operation , New York: McGraw-Hill, OL 7157624M
^ "Memphis, May 22, A.D., 1917" . The Crisis . Vol. 14, no. 3 (supplement). National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. July 1917.
^ "(Roddy's Citizens' Co-operative Stores)" . The Crisis . 19 (2). National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. December 1919.
^ Thomas Dublin, Kathryn Kish Sklar (ed.), "Chronology", Women and Social Movements in the United States , Alexander Street Press (subscription required)
^ "History :: THE BLVD, Mississippi Boulevard Christian Church" . www.theblvd.org . Retrieved 2019-01-18 .
^ a b c Jack Alicoate, ed. (1939), "Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: Tennessee" , Radio Annual , New York: Radio Daily, OCLC 2459636
^ "Our History" . Memphis International Airport . Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority. Retrieved October 9, 2013 .
^ George William Douglas (1948), American Book of Days , New York: H. W. Wilson Co., OL 23248320M (fulltext)
^ Christopher Silver; John V. Moeser (1995), The Separate City: Black Communities in the Urban South, 1940–1968 , Lexington, Ky: University Press of Kentucky, ISBN 0813119111
^ a b Charles A. Alicoate, ed. (1960), "Television Stations: Tennessee" , Radio Annual and Television Year Book , New York: Radio Daily Corp., OCLC 10512206
^ Aaron Brenner; Benjamin Day; Immanuel Ness , eds. (2015) [2009]. "Timeline". Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History . Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-45707-7 .
^ "On This Day" , The New York Times , retrieved November 1, 2014
^ "Memphis, Tennessee" . Global Nonviolent Action Database . Cases: United States. Pennsylvania: Swarthmore College . Retrieved October 9, 2013 .
^ Michael Kirby (1998), "Vollintine-Evergreen, Memphis", Cityscape , 4 (2): 61–87, JSTOR 41486477
^ R. Serge Denisoff (1975). Solid Gold: The Popular Record Industry . Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-3479-7 .
^ Pluralism Project. "Memphis, Tennessee" . Directory of Religious Centers . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. Retrieved October 9, 2013 .
^ Martin P. Sellers (1993). "Privately Contracted Penal Facilities" . History and Politics of Private Prisons . Associated University Presses . ISBN 978-0-8386-3492-9 .
^ "Death Toll at 9 in Memphis Tanker Explosion" . The New York Times . Associated Press. December 25, 1988. Retrieved January 12, 2021 .
^ Michael S. Isner (February 6, 1990). Fire Investigation Report: Propane Tank Truck Incident, Eight People Killed, Memphis, Tennessee, December 23, 1988 (Report). National Fire Protection Association. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021 .
^ "County, city crank computer Internet sites", Commercial Appeal , November 2, 1995
^ "City of Memphis" . Archived from the original on 1996-10-31 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine .
^ "History and Mission" . Opera Memphis. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2013 .
^ Civic Impulse, LLC. "Members of Congress" . GovTrack . Washington, D.C. Retrieved October 1, 2016 .
^
"About the Mayor" . City of Memphis. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved October 9, 2013 .
^ "Open Data Policies at Work" . Washington DC: Sunlight Foundation . Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2013 .
^ "2015 Memphis Election Results" . www.commercialappeal.com . Retrieved 2015-10-09 .
^ "Meet Paul Young, Memphis's next mayor" . localmemphis.com . October 5, 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
Bibliography
Published in 19th century
"Memphis" , Kimball & James' Business Directory for the Mississippi Valley , Cincinnati: Printed by Kendall & Barnard, 1844
"Memphis" . Tennessee State Gazetteer and Business Directory for 1860–61 . Nashville: John L. Mitchell. 1860.
Denson's Memphis Directory, for 1865 . A. Clark Denson. 1865.
"Memphis" . Commercial Directory of the Western States . St. Louis: Richard Edwards. 1867.
"Mississippi River: Memphis" . James' River Guide ... Mississippi Valley . Cincinnati: U.P. James. 1871.
Joseph Buckner Killebrew ; Tennessee Bureau of Agriculture (1874), "Shelby County; County Seat: Memphis" , Introduction to the Resources of Tennessee , vol. 2, Nashville: Tavel, Eastman & Howell
William T. Avery (1876), City of Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee , OL 23355267M
"Memphis" . Tennessee State Gazetteer and Business Directory for 1876-7 . Nashville: R.L. Polk & Co. 1876.
Commercial and Statistical Review of the City of Memphis , Reilley & Thomas, 1883
Directory of the Taxing District of Memphis . Memphis, Tenn.: C.F. Weatherbe. 1883.
"Memphis (2.)" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 15 (9th ed.). 1883.
J.M. Keating (1888). History of the City of Memphis Tennessee . Syracuse, NY: D. Mason & Co.
Memphis, Merchants' Exchange of (1888), Annual Statement of the Trade and Commerce of Memphis, Tenn. ... Reported to the Memphis Merchants' Exchange
James Phelan (1888), "Memphis" , History of Tennessee , Boston: Houghton, Mifflin
Published in 20th century
G.P. Hamilton (1908). Bright Side of Memphis: A Compendium of Information Concerning the Colored People of Memphis, Tennessee . Memphis. {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
"Memphis" , United States (4th ed.), Leipzig: K. Baedeker, 1909, OCLC 02338437
"Memphis (Tennessee)" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 107.
John Preston Young, ed. (1912), Standard history of Memphis, Tennessee , Knoxville, Tenn: H.W. Crew, OCLC 850900 , OL 6553910M
Federal Writers' Project (1939), "Memphis", Tennessee: a Guide to the State , American Guide Series , New York: Viking, hdl :2027/mdp.39015066068928 {{citation }}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link )
Tennessee Historical Records Survey (1941), "Shelby County (Memphis)" , Directory of Churches, Missions, and Religious Institutions of Tennessee , no. 79, Nashville
Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980), "Memphis", Encyclopedia of American Cities , New York: E.P. Dutton , OL 4120668M
Michael K. Honey (1993), Southern Labor and Black Civil Rights: Organizing Memphis Workers , Urbana: University of Illinois Press, ISBN 0252020006
George Thomas Kurian (1994), "Memphis, Tennessee" , World Encyclopedia of Cities , vol. 1: North America, Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, OL 1431653M – via Internet Archive (fulltext)
"The South: Tennessee: Memphis", USA , Let's Go , New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999, OL 24937240M
Published in 21st century
Ernest Withers. Memphis Blues Again. Viking Studio, 2001.
"Memphis: Mecca on the Mississippi" , Ebony , October 2002
Stephanie Gilmore (2003). "Dynamics of Second-Wave Feminist Activism in Memphis, 1971–1982: Rethinking the Liberal/Radical Divide". National Women's Studies Association Journal . 15 (1): 94–117. JSTOR 4316946 .
John Branston. Rowdy Memphis. Brentwood, Tennessee: Cold Tree Press, 2004.
Richard Pillsbury, ed. (2006). "Memphis". Geography . New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture . Vol. 2. University of North Carolina Press. p. 176. OCLC 910189354 .
David Goldfield , ed. (2007). "Memphis, Tennessee". Encyclopedia of American Urban History . Sage. ISBN 978-1-4522-6553-7 .
Sharon D. Wright. Race, Power, and Political Emergence in Memphis. Taylor and Francis, 2007.
Photographs from the Memphis World, 1949–1964 . Memphis Brooks Museum of Art. 2008. ISBN 978-0915525102 .
Wanda Rushing (2009). "Memphis: Cotton Fields, Cargo Planes, and Biotechnology" . Southern Spaces . doi :10.18737/M7MW37 .
Raj Chetty ; Nathaniel Hendren (2015), City Rankings, Commuting Zones: Causal Effects of the 100 Largest Commuting Zones on Household Income in Adulthood , Equality of Opportunity Project, Harvard University, archived from the original on 2015-05-06, Rank #93: Memphis
Gail Schmunk Murray (2017). "Taming the War on Poverty: Memphis as a Case Study". Journal of Urban History . 43 .
External links
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