Timeline of L'Aquila

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo, a region of Italy.

Prior to 20th century

Old map of Italian peninsula

1240 – Settlement founded by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (approximate date).^[1]^[2]
1257 – Roman Catholic diocese of L'Aquila active.^[3]
1259 – Town sacked by forces of Manfred, King of Sicily.^[2]
1266 – Rebuilding of town by Charles I of Naples begins.^[4]^[2]
1272
- Walls of L'Aquila [it] construction begins.^[4]
- Fontana delle 99 cannelle [it] (fountain) built.^[2]
1288 – Santa Maria di Collemaggio church consecrated near town.^[2]
1300 – Cathedral of San Massimo construction begins (approximate date).^[4]
1308 – Chiesa di Santa Maria Paganica [it] (church) built.^[4]
1309 – Chiesa di San Domenico (L'Aquila) [it] (church) construction begins.^[4]
1315 – Earthquake.^[5]^(it)
1349 – Earthquake.^[5]^(it)
1423 – War of L'Aquila begins.
1461 – Earthquake of L'Aquila of 1461 [it].^[5]
1469 – Santa Maria del Soccorso church construction begins.^[4]^(it)
1472 – Basilica of San Bernardino built.^[2]
1482 – Printing press in operation.^[6]^[7]
1510 – Palazzo Carli Benedetti [it] built (approximate date).^[4]
1517 – Mausoleum of Pope Celestine V [it] built in the Santa Maria di Collemaggio church.^[2]
1521 – Spaniards in power.^[2]
1534 – Forte Spagnolo (fort) built.^[2]
1596 - L'aquilanum Collegium founded.
1646 – Earthquake.^[5]
1647 – Oratorio di Sant'Antonio dei Cavalieri de' Nardis [it] consecrated.^[4]
1657 – Plague outbreak.^[8]
1703 – 14 January: Earthquake.^[1]
1713 - Santa Maria del Suffragio construction begins.
1719 – Accademia degli Arcadi Colonia Aternina founded.
1725 – Chiesa di Sant'Agostino (L'Aquila) [it] (church) built.^[4]
1743 – Palazzo Ardinghelli [it] built.
1745 – Santa Caterina Martire church built (approximate date).^[4]^(it)
1756 – Palazzo Centi [it] built (approximate date).^[4]
1775 – Santa Maria del Suffragio church completed.^[4]
1786 – Earthquake.^[5]^(it)
1799 – L'Aquila sacked by French forces.^[2]
1875 – L'Aquila railway station opens;^[2] Sulmona-L'Aquila railway begins operating.
1876 – Roman Catholic Archdiocese of L'Aquila established.^[3]
1897 – Population: 21,202.^[9]

20th century

1901 - Population: 21,261.^[2]
1922 – Ferrovia L'Aquila-Capitignano [it] (railway) begins operating.
1927 – L'Aquila Calcio 1927 (football club) formed.
1934 – Funivia del Gran Sasso d'Italia [it] (cable car) begins operating.
1950 – Museo Nazionale d'Abruzzo (museum) established.
1952 – Istituto Universitario di Magistero^[10] and Alpine Botanical Garden of Campo Imperatore established.
1966 – Tullio De Rubeis [it] becomes mayor.
1968 – L'Aquila–Preturo Airport built.
1969 – Accademia di Belle Arti dell'Aquila (school) established.
1984 – Traforo del Gran Sasso (road tunnel) opens near city.
1990 – Italian Society for General Relativity and Gravitation founded.
1991 – Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park in vicinity of L'Aquila.
1998 – Local election [it] held; Biagio Tempesta [it] becomes mayor.

21st century

2007 – Local election [it] held; Massimo Cialente becomes mayor.
2009
- 6 April: 2009 L'Aquila earthquake.^[11]
- July: International 35th G8 summit held in L'Aquila.
2013 – Population: 68,304.^[12]
2016 – Stadio Gran Sasso d'Italia-Italo Acconcia [it] (stadium) opens.
2017 - Basilica di Collemaggio reopened.^[13]

See also

History of L'Aquila [it]
Cronache aquilane [it] (medieval city history)
List of mayors of L'Aquila
List of bishops of L'Aquila
History of Abruzzo [it] region

Other cities in the macroregion of South Italy:^(it)

References

^ ^a ^b Domenico 2002.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Britannica 1910.
^ ^a ^b "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Adriano Ghisetti Giavarina. "L'Aquila". Oxford Art Online. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help) 21 January 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Baratta 1901.
^ Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Italy: Aquila". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450631 – via HathiTrust.
^ "Index: Place of Publication: Aquila", Incunabula Short Title Catalogue: the International Database of 15th-century European Printing, UK: British Library, retrieved 3 December 2017
^ "La Citta: La storia" (in Italian). Comune di L’Aquila. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
^ Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1899). "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.
^ Walter Rüegg, ed. (2011). "Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995". Universities Since 1945. History of the University in Europe. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 576+. ISBN 978-1-139-49425-0.
^ "Italy Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
^ "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
^ "L'Aquila, riapre Basilica di Collemaggio - Abruzzo". 20 December 2017.

This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

"Aquila (city)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 249.
Augustus J. C. Hare (1911), "Aquila", Cities of Southern Italy, New York: Dutton
"Aquila", Southern Italy and Sicily (16th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1912
Roy Domenico (2002). "Abruzzo: L'Aquila". Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture. Greenwood. pp. 6+. ISBN 0313307334.

in Italian

Matilde Oddo Bonafede (1888). Guida della città dell'Aquila. Tipografia Aternina.
Nicola Bernardini, ed. (1890). "Provincia di Aquila". Guida della stampa periodica italiana (in Italian). Lecce: R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante. hdl:2027/njp.32101074983378.
Mario Baratta (1901). "Distribuzione topografica dei terremoti italiani: Abruzzo: Aquila". I terremoti d'Italia [Earthquakes in Italy] (in Italian). Turin: Fratelli Bocca. (includes chronology)
"L'Aquila", Enciclopedia Italiana (Treccani) (in Italian), 1929
L. Serra. Aquila (Bergamo, 1929)
G. Spagnesi and P. L. Properzi. L’Aquila: Problemi di forma e storia della città (Bari, 1972)
M. Ruggiero Petrignani. Egemonia politica e forma urbana: L’Aquila, città come fabbrica di potere e di consenso nel medioevo italiano (Bari, 1980)
S. Gizzi (1983), "La città dell'Aquila: Fondazione e preesistenze", Storia della Città, vol. 28
A. Clementi and E. Piroddi. L’Aquila, Le città nella storia d’Italia (Rome, 1986)

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to L'Aquila.

Archivio di Stato dell'Aquila (state archives)
Items related to L'Aquila, various dates (via Europeana)
Items related to L'Aquila, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

v t e Timelines of cities in Italy
Northwest	Bergamo Brescia Cremona Genoa Mantua Milan Novara Pavia Turin
Northeast	Bologna Bolzano Ferrara Forlì Modena Padua Parma Piacenza Ravenna Reggio Emilia Rimini Trento Treviso Trieste Udine (it) Venice Verona Vicenza
Centre	Ancona Arezzo Florence Livorno Lucca Perugia Pisa Pistoia Prato Rome Siena
South	Bari Brindisi L'Aquila Naples Reggio Calabria Salerno Taranto
Islands	Cagliari Catania Messina Palermo Syracuse Trapani

v t e Years in Italy (1861–present)
19th century	Pre-1861 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

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