Thiers, Puy-de-Dôme

Thiers
Tièrn
Thiers city presentation. Above, the medieval city. Bottom left, the Château du Pirou. Bottom right, the Valley of the Factories near the Creux de l'enfer and the Le Thiers knives.
Thiers city presentation. Above, the medieval city. Bottom left, the Château du Pirou. Bottom right, the Valley of the Factories near the Creux de l'enfer and the Le Thiers knives.
Flag of Thiers
Location of Thiers
Map
Thiers is located in France
Thiers
Thiers
Thiers is located in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Thiers
Thiers
Coordinates: 45°51′26″N 3°32′54″E / 45.8572°N 3.5483°E / 45.8572; 3.5483
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentPuy-de-Dôme
ArrondissementThiers
CantonThiers
IntercommunalityThiers Dore et Montagne
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Stéphane Rodier[1]
Area
1
44.49 km2 (17.18 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
11,633
 • Density260/km2 (680/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
63430 /63300
Elevation2–83–793 m (6.6–272.3–2,601.7 ft)
(avg. 450 m or 1,480 ft)
Websitehttp://www.ville-thiers.fr/
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Thiers (French pronunciation: [tjɛːʁ] ; Auvergnat: Tièrn) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department of Auvergne in central France.[3] With Ambert, Issoire and Riom, it is one of the department's four sub-prefectures. The district of Thiers consists of forty-three municipalities in six cantons. Its inhabitants are known as Thiernois or Bitords.

Thiers is a major historical centre of knife manufacturing, with about one hundred companies and a cutlery museum; seventy percent of French pocketknives, kitchen and table knives are manufactured in Thiers. The knowledge and craft of the Thiernois cutlers are over seven centuries old, and many of the old watermills that were used to manufacture Thiernois knives can still be seen in the Vallée des Rouets.

The city extends over 7 kilometres (4+14 miles) on a rocky spur overhanging the nearby mountains and the villages. It is divided into two sections: the lower city (home to many hypermarkets) and the upper, medieval city.

Overview

Neighborhoods

Brown-and-tan building
The 15th-century Hôtel du Pirou

Thiers is on the steep hills overlooking the Durolle Valley, and the gradient provides hydropower for grinding mills. The city is divided into a number of neighborhoods. The upper town includes the medieval center, Boulay, the Pontel and the Jaiffours. Much of the city's history took place in its hills.

The lower city began to be developed during the 1950s. Thiers is known as a city of hypermarkets and supermarkets, and the lower city primarily consists of businesses and services.

Densely-populated area across a stone arch bridge
The upper city, with its medieval bridge, seen from the lower city

Le Moutier, a prosperous neighborhood, is between the lower city and the city center. The doors of the church of Saint-Symphorien depict the mouth of hell and the plants of the nearby valleys. Many knife manufacturers are in the neighborhood.

Hazards

Narrow river valley, with bridges and buildings
The Creux de l'Enfer in May 2014

Thiers is vulnerable to natural disasters. The north of the city experienced two landslides in 1984: one along the A89 autoroute and the other in the Valleé des Usines. Earthquakes may also occur in Thiers, which is classified as a Zone 3 Seismic Area (moderate seismicity). The city, which on the Dore and Durolle Rivers and a number of streams, has a history of flooding. Exceptional weather occurs every few decades, and winds of 150 km/h (93 mph) were recorded in the city centre in 1999.

In addition to natural hazards, the city is exposed to human-created risks. The 16-metre-high (52 ft) Membrun Dam, on the Durolle, is a kilometre from the city's outskirts. In 1999, the mountain overlooking the city was the target of arsonists who set fire to the forest near the Margerides cliff.

Environment

Parks and gardens

Verdun Square, on Rue Grammont, has a monument commemorating French efforts during World War I. Les Jardins de Saint-Jean are between the old Thiers hospital and the Durolle River. Le Breuil Park is a former campsite; locker rooms, showers, and camp toilets are still visible at the bottom of the park. The Chassaigne Castle features an English landscape garden.

A local fair is held during the third week of September in a park between the Orangerie Park and Le Breuil Park. There is a small green area opposite the Gare de Thiers (Thiers Station).

Protected areas

Natural areas surrounding Thiers are the Limagne plain in the west; the Dore valley, largely classified and protected by the Natura 2000 network; the Livradois-Forez Regional Natural Park, and the Auvergne volcanoes beyond the Limagne plain.

Urban renewal

Thiers began an urban renewal project in 2002, rehabilitating Antonin Chastel Place, the San Juan district and the Transvaal streets.

Population

In 2019, Thiers had a population of 11,784 inhabitants. The first peak in population was reached in 1901, at 17,625. The population began a downward trend until the end of World War II, when it began climbing again to a second peak of 16,623 in 1968.[4]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 11,970—    
1800 10,605−1.71%
1806 10,743+0.22%
1821 11,497+0.45%
1831 9,836−1.55%
1836 9,982+0.30%
1841 9,981−0.00%
1846 13,284+5.88%
1851 13,964+1.00%
1856 15,192+1.70%
1861 15,901+0.92%
1866 16,069+0.21%
1872 16,635+0.58%
1876 16,343−0.44%
1881 15,333−1.27%
1886 16,754+1.79%
1891 16,814+0.07%
1896 17,135+0.38%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 17,625+0.57%
1906 17,418−0.24%
1911 17,437+0.02%
1921 16,239−0.71%
1926 15,859−0.47%
1931 16,383+0.65%
1936 16,181−0.25%
1946 15,409−0.49%
1954 16,243+0.66%
1962 16,369+0.10%
1968 16,623+0.26%
1975 16,567−0.05%
1982 16,018−0.48%
1990 14,832−0.96%
1999 13,338−1.17%
2007 12,196−1.11%
2012 11,217−1.66%
2017 11,847+1.10%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[5]

History

Antiquity

Thiers is at the eastern end of the Roman road linking it to Lezoux. The road was part of the old national road 89, which has become Departmental Road 2089 and Secondary Road 62.

Middle Ages

The town was settled during the 10th century, when Malfred (granddaughter of the count of Auvergne) ordered the construction of a castle and church which became the church of Saint-Genès. In 1371, the Barony of Thiers passed to the Lords and then the Dukes of Bourbon.

French Revolution

The repression of counterrevolutionary activities in Thiers began in June 1791, after Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, intensifying in February 1793 against the clergy and triggering a wave of emigration which lasted until 1815. Although the Revolutionary Supervisory Committee was created on 22 May 1793, the committee was not very active; its prison opened in September. Forty-nine people were arrested in Thiers, primarily those involved in the revolts of Vollore-Ville and Servant, in October 1793.

World War II

Thiers was one of the few towns, and the only one in the Puy-de-Dôme, which was freed by arms on 25 August 1944. The fighting opposed the 400-strong SS Panzergrenadiers Training Battalion 18, which was sent to France on 22 June 1944 and reached Vichy on 29 June. The troops were divided among Thiers, Randan, Saint-Yorre, Le Mayet-de-Montagne, the Francs-Tireurs et Partisans (FTP) of the 103rd FFI battalion (led by Major André Rossignol, known as "Pigeon") and the 104th Battalion of Major Roger Beligat (alias "Alain Derval"). The mayor, appointed by the Vichy regime, and the sub-prefect were intermediaries between the FFI and the German troops.

Economy

Thiers is known for its cutlery, and a museum in the old quarter exhibits the history of knife-making. Further along the valley, the industrial-heritage museum l'Usine du May, opened in 2009. Factories include Forges Gorce, who make blades for agricultural machinery from hedge trimmers to combine harvesters.[6]

Tourism

Thiers has seven hotels, six guest rooms, three gîtes, and three campsites. A tourist office is at the foot of the half-timbered castle of Pirou in the town center.

Museums

The Cutlery Museum has permanent and temporary exhibits and demonstrations of the work of cutlers. Le Creux de l'enfer is a center of contemporary art, with national and international programming.

Entertainment

Le Métro is a concert hall dedicated to contemporary music. The Moulin bleu is a cabaret. The three-screen Monaco Cinema has a varied program, and the local cinema club presents a film every month. Thiers was featured in François Truffaut's 1976 film, Small Change. It is the birthplace of journalist Claire Chazal and actor Zinedine Soualem.

Festivals

The annual Pamparina music festival has been held on the town streets during the first weekend in July since 1997. The international festival attracted over 45,000 people in 2016 and 2017. Each spring since 1991, the Coutellia knife festival has more than 100 exhibitors from around the world. The festival features demonstrations and friendly competition. A Christmas market has been held at three locations in the town center each December since 2012.

Leisure and sports

Thiers has three stadiums:[7] the Antonin Chastel stadium in the lower town; the Gravels stadium in the upper town, and a stadium in the leisure centre of Iloa. The 70-hectare (170-acre) centre, Auvergne's largest, is part of the Natura 2000 network and the Livradois-Forez Regional Natural Park.[8][9]

Sister cities

Thiers has been a sister city of Bridgnorth, England since 1978 and Schrobenhausen, Germany since 1986.[10]

Climate

Climate data for Thiers (Courpière), elevation 455 m (1,493 ft), (2003–2020 normals, extremes 2003–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 20.1
(68.2)
22.1
(71.8)
26.2
(79.2)
28.7
(83.7)
31.8
(89.2)
39.4
(102.9)
39.2
(102.6)
40.3
(104.5)
36.1
(97.0)
32.0
(89.6)
25.1
(77.2)
19.6
(67.3)
40.3
(104.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 6.8
(44.2)
7.9
(46.2)
12.1
(53.8)
16.3
(61.3)
19.7
(67.5)
24.1
(75.4)
26.7
(80.1)
26.1
(79.0)
22.0
(71.6)
17.0
(62.6)
11.3
(52.3)
7.7
(45.9)
16.5
(61.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.8
(38.8)
4.2
(39.6)
7.4
(45.3)
11.0
(51.8)
14.2
(57.6)
18.3
(64.9)
20.5
(68.9)
20.1
(68.2)
16.5
(61.7)
12.8
(55.0)
8.0
(46.4)
4.6
(40.3)
11.8
(53.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 0.8
(33.4)
0.4
(32.7)
2.7
(36.9)
5.7
(42.3)
8.7
(47.7)
12.5
(54.5)
14.3
(57.7)
14.0
(57.2)
11.0
(51.8)
8.6
(47.5)
4.6
(40.3)
1.5
(34.7)
7.1
(44.8)
Record low °C (°F) −11.5
(11.3)
−15.4
(4.3)
−15.6
(3.9)
−3.2
(26.2)
0.1
(32.2)
3.2
(37.8)
6.3
(43.3)
5.6
(42.1)
1.8
(35.2)
−4.6
(23.7)
−7.2
(19.0)
−11.2
(11.8)
−15.6
(3.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 54.8
(2.16)
45.1
(1.78)
51.9
(2.04)
74.2
(2.92)
105.7
(4.16)
86.7
(3.41)
84.6
(3.33)
84.9
(3.34)
72.3
(2.85)
82.1
(3.23)
73.5
(2.89)
61.1
(2.41)
876.9
(34.52)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 10.7 9.4 10.7 9.8 11.4 9.4 8.3 8.2 7.7 9.8 10.3 11.3 117.0
Source: Meteociel[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ INSEE commune file
  4. ^ a b Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Thiers, EHESS (in French).
  5. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. ^ Shropshire businessman expanding French operations, Shropshire Star, 2010-11-02
  7. ^ France, Centre. "Iloa profite de sa proximité avec Thiers". www.lamontagne.fr. Retrieved 2017-08-16.
  8. ^ "Camping d'Iloa". www.ville-thiers.fr (in French). Retrieved 2017-08-16.
  9. ^ "La base de loisirs d'Iloa". www.ville-thiers.fr (in French). Retrieved 2017-08-16.
  10. ^ "National Commission for Decentralised cooperation". Délégation pour l’Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères) (in French). Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-12-26.
  11. ^ "Normales et records pour Courpière (63)". Meteociel. Retrieved 22 November 2024.

Read other articles:

Papan Tulis Boogie LCD Writing Tablet adalah sebuah perangkat keras dalam bentuk papan LCD yang dapat digunakan untuk menulis atau menggambarkan sesuatu dengan menggunakan pensil/pen ataupun jari tangan. Sebelumnya teknologi sejenis ini sudah pernah ada contohhnya seperti tablet PC dan tablet grafis, tetapi teknologi yang diciptakan sebelumnya memerlukan perangkat komputer untuk mendukung cara kerja alat tersebut sesuai dengan program yang telah dirancang. LCD Writing Tablet tidak memerlukan ...

 

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Universitas La Trobe – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Universitas La TrobeMotoQui cherche trouve (Prancis)Moto dalam bahasa InggrisWhoever seeks shall findJenisUniversitas publikDidiri...

 

Ancient Egyptian priestess Sha-Amun-en-suYearc. 750 B.C.MediumStucco and polychromated woodSubjectSarcophagus and mummyDimensions1.58 m (62 in)ConditionDestroyedLocationNational Museum, Rio de JaneiroAccession1876 Sha-Amun-en-su (Ancient Egyptian: the fertile fields of Amun) was an Egyptian priestess and singer who lived in Thebes during the first half of the 8th century B.C., responsible for ceremonial duties at the Temple of Karnak, dedicated to the god Amun. Sha-Amun-en-su wa...

C/1995 O1 (Hale–Bopp)Komet Hale–Bopp, tidak lama setelah melewati perihelion pada April 1997PenemuanDitemukan oleh:Alan HaleThomas BoppDitemukan tanggal:23 Juli 1995Nama lain:Komet Besar 1997,C/1995 O1Karakteristik orbit AEpos:2022-Sep-15(JD 2459837.5)Tipe orbitKomet periode lamaAphelion:354 AU[1]Perihelion:0.914 AU[1]Sumbu semi-mayor:186 AUEksentrisitas orbit:0.995086Periode orbit:2520[2]–2533[1] thn(Barisentrum 2391 thn)[3]Inklinasi:89.4°Dimens...

 

Firaq GorakhpuriLahirRaghupati Sahay(1896-08-28)28 Agustus 1896Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaMeninggal3 Maret 1982(1982-03-03) (umur 85)New Delhi, IndiaNama penaFiraq GorakhpuriPekerjaanPuisi, penulis, kritikus, sarjana, dosen, oratorBahasaUrdu, Inggris, HindiKebangsaanIndiaPendidikanM.A. dalam bidang sastra InggrisAlmamaterUniversitas AllahabadGenrePuisi, Kritikan sastraKarya terkenalGul-e-NaghmaPenghargaanPadma Bhushan (1968)Penghargaan Jnanpith (1969)Sahitya Akademi Fellows...

 

CipeuyeumDesaNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa BaratKabupatenCianjurKecamatanHaurwangiKode Kemendagri32.03.31.2007 Luas... km²Jumlah penduduk... jiwaKepadatan... jiwa/km² Pasar Cipeuyeum yang berada di pinggir Jalan Nasional Rute 3. Cipeuyeum adalah desa di kecamatan Haurwangi, Cianjur, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Pranala luar (Indonesia) Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 050-145 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemberian dan Pemutakhiran Kode, Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan, dan Pulau tahun 2021 (...

Jane Hadley Barkley Istri Wakil Presiden Amerika SerikatMasa jabatan18 November 1949 – 20 Januari 1953PendahuluBess TrumanPenggantiPat Nixon Informasi pribadiLahir(1911-09-23)23 September 1911Keytesville, Missouri, Amerika SerikatMeninggal6 September 1964(1964-09-06) (umur 52)Washington, D.C., Amerika SerikatPartai politikDemokratSuami/istriAlben BarkleySunting kotak info • L • B Elizabeth Jane Rucker Hadley Barkley (23 September 1911 – 6 Septembe...

 

1919–1921 war between Irish and British forces Irish War of IndependencePart of the Irish revolutionary periodSeán Hogan's flying column of the IRA's 3rd Tipperary Brigade during the warDate21 January 1919 – 11 July 1921(2 years, 5 months, 2 weeks and 6 days)LocationIrelandResult Irish victory[1] Military stalemate[2]Anglo-Irish TreatyEnsuing Irish Civil WarTerritorialchanges Partition of Ireland Creation of the Irish Free State and Northern Irela...

 

There are a number of different interpretations for easternmost and westernmost; see below for full treatment. This is a list of points in the United States that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location in the country. Also included are extreme points in elevation, extreme distances and other points of peculiar geographic interest. Extreme points in the 50 states: Point Barrow, Ka Lae, Sail Rock, Peaked Island Extreme points in the contiguous 48 states: Northwest Angle,...

2023 song by Taylor Swift I Can See YouSong by Taylor Swiftfrom the album Speak Now (Taylor's Version) ReleasedJuly 7, 2023GenreIndie rockLength4:33LabelRepublicSongwriter(s)Taylor SwiftProducer(s) Taylor Swift Jack Antonoff Music videoI Can See You on YouTube I Can See You[a] is a song written and recorded by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on July 7, 2023, as part of her third re-recorded album, Speak Now (Taylor's Version). Produced by Swift and Jack A...

 

Biggin Hill International Air FairFolland Gnat at 2009 showStatusActive (in new format)GenreAir showDatesMay 1963 - June 2010, June 2014 - presentVenueLondon Biggin Hill AirportLocation(s)London Borough of BromleyCountryUnited Kingdom The Biggin Hill International Air Show, or Biggin Hill Air Fair, was one of the largest civilian airshows in the world and the largest privately organised air show in Europe. It ran once a year, usually near the end of June, at London Biggin Hill Airport, a for...

 

Part of a series onPurinergic signallingSimplified illustration of extracellular purinergic signalling Concepts Purinergic signalling Receptors Pannexins Ectonucleotidases Metabolism Membrane transporters Nucleoside transporters Concentrative Equilibrative vte PannexinIdentifiersSymbolPannexinInterProIPR039099TCDB1.A.25 pannexin 1IdentifiersSymbolPANX1NCBI gene24145HGNC8599OMIM608420RefSeqNM_015368UniProtQ96RD7Other dataLocusChr. 11 q14-q21Search forStructuresSwiss-modelDomainsInterPro pannex...

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Port-Louis. Port-Louis (en) Port Louis(mfe) Porlwi Héraldique Drapeau Administration Pays Maurice District Port-Louis Maire Mandat Mahfooz Moussa Cadersaib 2019- Démographie Gentilé Portlouisien(ne)[1] Population 149 194 hab. (2015) Géographie Coordonnées 20° 10′ 00″ sud, 57° 31′ 00″ est Localisation Géolocalisation sur la carte : Maurice Port-Louis Géolocalisation sur la carte : île Maurice...

 

American foreign service fraternity This article is about the professional fraternity. For the social sorority, see Delta Phi Epsilon (social). Delta Phi EpsilonΔΦΕFoundedJanuary 25, 1920; 104 years ago (January 25, 1920), Washington, D.C.Georgetown UniversityTypeProfessionalAffiliationIndependentEmphasisForeign serviceScopeNationalMottoλατρεύω LatreuoGreek: (I Serve)Colors  Black and   GoldFlowerMorning gloryHeadquarters3401 Prospect Street, NWPO Box 25401Was...

 

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento centri abitati non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Sinferopolicittà(UK) Сімферополь(RU) Симферополь(CRH) Акъмесджит Sinferopoli – VedutaStazione ferroviaria, casa di Vorontsov nel parco Salgirka, cattedrale della Trinità, Università medica di stato, parco per bambini, s...

Theatre that is experimental in style or subject matter Performers at the 2013 Brighton Fringe Festival Fringe theatre is theatre that is produced outside of the main theatre institutions, and that is often small-scale and non-traditional in style or subject matter.[1] The term comes from the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.[2] In London, the fringe are small-scale theatres, many of them located above pubs, and the equivalent to New York's Off-Off-Broadway theatres and Europe's free...

 

1949 Los Angeles mayoral election ← 1945 April 5, 1949 (1949-04-05) and May 31, 1949 (1949-05-31) 1953 →   Candidate Fletcher Bowron Lloyd Aldrich First round 179,92944.99% 87,76621.95% Runoff 238,19053.48% 207,21146.52%   Candidate Ellis E. Patterson Jack Tenney First round 57,28614.33% 48,16212.04% Runoff Eliminated Eliminated Mayor before election Fletcher Bowron Elected Mayor Fletcher Bowron Elections in California Federal gov...

 

1785–1920 state in Central Asia Emirate of Bukharaامارت بخارا (Persian)Imārat-i Bukhārā (Persian)بخارا امیرلیگی (Chagatay)Bukhārā Amirligi (Chagatay)1785–1920 FlagThe Emirate of Bukhara under Russian rule c. 1900Status Independent emirate (1785-1873) Quasi-independent Russian protectorate (1873–1920) Capitaland largest cityBukharaCommon languages Persian[1][2] Chagatai Turkic[3] Religion Sunni Islam, Shia...

Voce principale: Associazione Calcio Milan. Milan ACStagione 1993-1994 Sport calcio Squadra Milan Allenatore Fabio Capello All. in seconda Italo Galbiati Presidente Silvio Berlusconi Serie A1º (in Champions League) Coppa ItaliaOttavi di finale Champions LeagueVincitore Supercoppa italianaVincitore Coppa IntercontinentaleFinalista Supercoppa UEFAFinalista Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Donadoni (32)Totale: Costacurta, Donadoni, Massaro (47) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Massaro (11)Totale:...

 

12th-century Norman poet and chronicler This article is about the Norman poet. For other uses, see Wace (disambiguation). Wace drawn by John Everett MillaisBornc. 1110Jersey, Duchy of NormandyDiedafter 1174 (age 64+)LanguageOld French/Old Norman/Anglo-NormanNationalityNormanEducationEducated in CaenPeriodAnglo-Norman literatureYears active1150s–70s A memorial to Wace was set up in his native island of JerseyWace presents his Roman de Rou to Henry II in this illustration from 1824 Wace ...