Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Twisted gastrulation protein homolog 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TWSG1 gene .[ 5] [ 6] The protein is a binding protein for bone morphogenetic proteins , similar to Chordin .[ 7] The Twisted gastrulation gene is expressed in the extraembryonic tissues during organogenesis , and in certain adult tissues such as the lymph nodes , kidneys , liver , and lungs.[ 8]
References
^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000128791 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000024098 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ Scott IC, Blitz IL, Pappano WN, Maas SA, Cho KW, Greenspan DS (Mar 2001). "Homologues of Twisted gastrulation are extracellular cofactors in antagonism of BMP signalling". Nature . 410 (6827): 475– 8. doi :10.1038/35068572 . PMID 11260715 . S2CID 4392365 .
^ "Entrez Gene: TWSG1 twisted gastrulation homolog 1 (Drosophila)" .
^ Oelgeschläger M, Larraín J, Geissert D, De Robertis EM (2000). "The evolutionarily conserved BMP-binding protein Twisted gastrulation promotes BMP signalling" . Nature . 405 (6788): 757– 63. Bibcode :2000Natur.405..757O . doi :10.1038/35015500 . PMC 2292104 . PMID 10866189 .
^ Graf D, Timmons PM, Hitchins M, Episkopou V, Moore G, Ito T, Fujiyama A, Fisher AG, Merkenschlager M (July 2001). "Evolutionary conservation, developmental expression, and genomic mapping of mammalian Twisted gastrulation". Mammalian Genome . 12 (7): 554– 560. doi :10.1007/s0033501-0005-x . ISSN 0938-8990 . PMID 11420619 . S2CID 36371559 .
Further reading
Graf D, Nethisinghe S, Palmer DB, et al. (2002). "The developmentally regulated expression of Twisted gastrulation reveals a role for bone morphogenetic proteins in the control of T cell development" . J. Exp. Med . 196 (2): 163– 71. doi :10.1084/jem.20020276 . PMC 2193926 . PMID 12119341 .
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences" . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A . 99 (26): 16899– 903. Bibcode :2002PNAS...9916899M . doi :10.1073/pnas.242603899 . PMC 139241 . PMID 12477932 .
Zakin L, De Robertis EM (2004). "Inactivation of mouse Twisted gastrulation reveals its role in promoting Bmp4 activity during forebrain development" . Development . 131 (2): 413– 24. doi :10.1242/dev.00946 . PMID 14681194 .
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs" . Nat. Genet . 36 (1): 40– 5. doi :10.1038/ng1285 . PMID 14702039 .
Moreno M, Muñoz R, Aroca F, et al. (2005). "Biglycan is a new extracellular component of the Chordin-BMP4 signaling pathway" . EMBO J . 24 (7): 1397– 405. doi :10.1038/sj.emboj.7600615 . PMC 1142540 . PMID 15775969 .
Otsuki T, Ota T, Nishikawa T, et al. (2007). "Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA libraries" . DNA Res . 12 (2): 117– 26. doi :10.1093/dnares/12.2.117 . PMID 16303743 .
Tzachanis D, Li L, Lafuente EM, et al. (2007). "Twisted gastrulation (Tsg) is regulated by Tob and enhances TGF-beta signaling in activated T lymphocytes" . Blood . 109 (7): 2944– 52. doi :10.1182/blood-2006-03-006510 . PMC 1852213 . PMID 17164348 .