District in Koshi province
District in Koshi Pradesh, Nepal
Sunsari District
Location of Sunsari District in Province
Country Nepal Province Koshi Pradesh Established 1962 Admin HQ Inaruwa • Type District Coordination Committee • Body Sunsari DDC • CDO Ramchandra Tiwari • Head Rajan Mehta (NC ) • Deputy Head Kamala Dahal • District court Sunsari District court • Constituencies Parliamentary constituencies 4
Provincial constituencies 8 • Total
1,257 km2 (485 sq mi) • Total
934,461 • Rank 5 • Density 740/km2 (1,900/sq mi) • Ethnic groups Bahun , Chhetri , Madheshi , Limbu , Tamang • HDI 0.5466(medium ) • Male ♂ /Female♀ 100/94 • Literacy rate 78.1% Time zone UTC+05:45 (NST )Telephone Code 025 Official language Nepali Other (s) Languages Maithili ,Tharu Website DDC,Sunsari DAO,Sunsari
Sunsari District is one of 14 districts in Koshi province of eastern Nepal . The district is located in the eastern part of the Outer Terai and covers an area of 1,257 km2 (485 sq mi).
According to the 2011 Nepal census , the population was 753,328.[ 1] The district headquarters is located in Inaruwa .
The area was originally part of Morang District but became its own district in 1962 when Nepal was divided into 14 zones and 75 districts.
Major cities in Sunsari district are Inaruwa , Itahari , Jhumka , Dharan , and Duhabi . Some religious places of this district are Budha Subba Temple , Ramdhuni , Chataradham , Baraha , Bishnupaduka, Dantakali , and Pindeshor Babadham.
The lowlands of Limbuwan , present day Sunsari, Morang and Jhapa Districts was collectively known as Morang District since the time of King Mung Mawrong Hang of the 7th century.[ 2]
Administration
The district consists of two Sub-metropolitan Cities , four urban municipalities and six rural municipalities .[ 3] These are as follows:[ 4]
Sub-metropolitan cities
Municipalities
Rural municipalities
Geography and climate
Map
Climate Zone [ 5]
Elevation Range
% of Area
Lower Tropical
below 300 m (980 ft)
86.6%
Upper Tropical
300–1,000 m (980–3,280 ft)
7.8%
Subtropical
1,000–2,000 m (3,300–6,600 ft)
2.0%
Demographics
Historical population Year 1981 344,594 — 1991 463,481 +3.01% 2001 625,633 +3.05% 2011 763,487 +2.01% 2021 934,461 +2.04% Sources:[ 6]
2021
According to the 2021 Nepal census , 926962 people reside in Sunsari in 212545 households with average family size of 4.36.
Out of total population, 48.4% male and 51.6% Female.
Literacy
Literacy rate of Sunsari is 78.1.
Male has 84.6% and Female has 72.1%. Different level of Study is shown:
Education in Sunsari
Early Childhood (4.6%)
Primary Education (28.0%)
lower Secondary (18.8%)
SLC/SEE (12.2%)
Higher Secondary (16.8%)
Intermediate (12.6%)
Graduate (3.7%)
Post-graduate and above (1.5%)
In 10+2 or equivalent, 39.3% study management, 26.3% Education, 11.6% Humanities and 8.1 Science.
2011
At the time of the 2011 Nepal census , Sunsari District had a population of 763,487.
The most spoken language is Nepali: 28.8% spoke Nepali , followed by 28.5% Maithili .[ 7]
Ethnicity/caste: 12.1% were Tharu , 11.5% Musalman , 9.2% Chhetri , 7.9% Hill Brahmin , 6.6% Rai , 4.3% Yadav , 4.0% Koiri /Kushwaha , 3.8% Newar , 3.4% Musahar , 3.2% Limbu , 3.1% Jhangad/Dhagar, 2.3% Tamang , 2.3% Teli , 2.2% Kami , 2.0% Magar , 1.6% Dhanuk , 1.5% Bantar/Sardar, 1.2% Chamar /Harijan/Ram, 1.1% Halwai , 1.0% Damai /Dholi, 1.0% Gurung , 0.8% Kathabaniyan, 0.8% Khatwe, 0.6% Gharti/Bhujel , 0.6% Majhi, 0.6% Mallaha , 0.6% Marwadi , 0.6% other Terai, 0.5% Terai Brahmin , 0.5% Dhimal , 0.5% Hajam /Thakur, 0.5% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.4% Dusadh/Paswan /Pasi, 0.4% Kulung , 0.4% Sarki , 0.3% Bantawa, 0.3% Bengali , 0.3% Gaderi/Bhedihar, 0.3% Kalwar , 0.3% Kewat , 0.3% Khawas , 0.3% Sarbaria, 0.3% Tatma/Tatwa, 0.2% Badhaee, 0.2% Chamling, 0.2% Dom , 0.2% Kayastha , 0.2% Kumal , 0.2% Kumhar , 0.2% Rajbanshi , 0.2% Rajput , 0.2% Sherpa , 0.2% Sudhi, 0.2% Sunuwar , 0.1% Amat, 0.1% Badi , 0.1% Baraee, 0.1% Bhote , 0.1% Danuwar, 0.1% Dhobi , 0.1% Kurmi , 0.1% Lohar , 0.1% Munda , 0.1% Nuniya, 0.1% Pattharkatta/Kushwadiya, 0.1% Punjabi /Sikh, 0.1% Rajbhar, 0.1% Rajdhov , 0.1% Sonar , 0.1% Thakuri , 0.1% Thulung, 0.1% Yakkha and 0.3% others.[ 9]
Religion: 73.3% were Hindu , 11.5% Muslim , 6.9% Kirati , 4.4% Buddhist , 1.9% Prakriti , 1.5% Christian , 0.1% Jain and 0.4% others.[ 11]
Literacy: 68.0% could read and write, 2.0% could only read and 29.9% could neither read nor write.[ 12]
Map of the VDCs in Sunsari District
See also
References
External links
Places adjacent to Sunsari District
26°36′07″N 87°08′51″E / 26.602019°N 87.147550°E / 26.602019; 87.147550