Kumal people

Kumal people
A Kumal man and woman in their ethnic wear
Total population
121,000 (2011 Census)[1]
Regions with significant populations
Nepal
Languages
Kumal, Nepali
Religion
Hinduism 98%, Christianity 1.4%[2]
Related ethnic groups
Tharu, Bote, Danuwar, Darai, Majhi

Kumal (Nepali: कुमाल) is a caste or ethnic group in Nepal, traditionally associated with pottery.[3] Their traditional profession is endangered due to competition from cheaper, more durable industrial pots.[4] Fewer youths learn the skills.[3] They are found to inhabit in the Terai, inner Terai and Mid-hills close to the riverbanks where bioresearches are rich to continue to their traditional occupation.[5] Their traditional dance, the Pangdure, is considered endangered.[6]

Language

Kumal people speak the Kumal language.[7] According to the population census of 2011, 121,000 Kumals live in Nepal; there are 12,000 native speakers of the Kumal language.[1].Less number of people speak kumal language (own language).

Geographic distribution

The 2011 Nepal census classifies the Kumal people within the broader social group of Mountain/Hill Janajati.[8] At the time of the Nepal census of 2011, 121,196 people (0.5% of the population of Nepal) were Kumal. The frequency of Kumal people by province was as follows:

The frequency of Kumal people was higher than national average (0.5%) in the following districts:[9]

References

  1. ^ a b Government of Nepal. National Planning Commission Secretariat. Central Bureau of Statistics (2012). National Population and Housing Census 2011 (National Report) (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-18.
  2. ^ Central Bureau of Statistics (2014). Population monograph of Nepal (PDF) (Report). Vol. II. Government of Nepal.
  3. ^ a b "पहिचान जोगाउन पुर्ख्यौंली पेसातिरै फर्कियो चुलाचुलीको कुमाल समुदाय". Thaha Khabar. Retrieved 2020-05-06.
  4. ^ "आधुनिकतासँगै कुमाल समुदायको पुख्र्यौली पेशा सङ्कटमा". Radio Nepal. Retrieved 2020-05-06.
  5. ^ "Kumal of Nepal" (PDF).
  6. ^ "पाङदुरे जोगाउँदै कुमाल". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 2020-05-06.
  7. ^ Panthī, Dīna (2002). Pālpā-Gulmelī upabhāshika: Lumbinī Añcalakā tīna Pahāṛī jillā Gulmī, Ardhākhān̐cī ra Pālpāmā boline Nepālī bhāshākā sthānīya bhedako biśesha adhyayana (in Nepali). Nepāla Rājakīya Prajñā-Pratishṭhāna.
  8. ^ Population Monograph of Nepal, Volume II
  9. ^ 2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report

Further reading

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