Siraha District

Siraha District
सिराहा जिल्ला
District
Lahan Bazar in Siraha District
Lahan Bazar in Siraha District
Siraha District (dark yellow) in Madhesh Province
Siraha District (dark yellow) in Madhesh Province
Country Nepal
RegionMithila
ProvinceMadhesh
Admin HQ.Siraha
Government
 • TypeCoordination committee
 • BodyDCC, Siraha
Area
 • Total1,188 km2 (459 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total637,328
 • Density540/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+05:45 (NPT)
LanguagesEnglish, Nēpālī,[1]
Maithili, others
Websitedaosiraha.moha.gov.np

Siraha District (Nepali: सिराहा जिल्ला; Listenⓘ), a district in Madhesh Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. It is situated in the Terai belt of Nepal. The district, with Siraha as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,188 km2 (459 sq mi). It has population of 637,328 according to census of 2011.The District is bordered with Saptari district in the east, Udayapur districting the north, Bihar state of India in the south and Dhanusa district in the west. Majority of the population here is yadav, Kushwaha(mahato),Tharus, Sahs(sahukar), Muslims and ethnic minorities with majority population speaking English, Maithili language and Nēpālī language.[2]

Kumbhikhadi Taal (lake), a tourist destination in Siraha district of Terai, Nepal.

Lahan is so far one of the most developed towns of Siraha and is popular for Sagarmatha Chaudhary Eye Hospital. It lies in Mahendra highway.

Thadi (Nepali: ठाड़ी) or Thadi Viswaspatti is the main entry point for the district form India and a very old border town and a market place of Nepal in Siraha District bordering Indian town of Laukaha.

Thadi is one of the few towns which is a part of agreed route for Mutual Trade between India and Nepal.[3] Nepal Government has set up a dedicated customs office in the town.[4] The town connects Lahan to India.

Infrastructure

There are no airports in this district but Rajbiraj Airport in nearby Saptari District is the nearest airport to the district, roughly 28–58 km away from various locations. Shree Airlines operates daily flights between Rajbiraj and Kathmandu[5]

Thadi in Siraha is a part of one of the agreed route for Mutual Trade and custom point between India and Nepal.[6] Nepal Government has set up a dedicated customs office in the town[7] and Government of India has set up a Land Customs Station.[8] So in simple import and export are allowed through this point.

The largest town is Lahan, where there is a popular eye hospital called Sagarmatha Choudhary Eye Hospital, Lahan.

Transportation

The district is well connected with Mahendra Highway as this national Highway passes right through the district while connecting all the major towns. Other rural municipalities are also well connected by Postal Highway which is under construction and taking shape rapidly. Another major project i.e. East-West Railway also will run through this district in future and is in the process of development.

Geography and Climate

Climate Zone[9] Elevation Range % of Area
Lower Tropical below 300 meters

(1,000 ft)

90.5%
Upper Tropical 300 to 1,000 meters
(1,000 to 3,300 ft) 		 9.5%

Demographics

Historical population
Census yearPop.±% p.a.
1981 375,358—    
1991 460,746+2.07%
2001 572,399+2.19%
2011 637,328+1.08%
2021 748,416+1.62%
Source: Citypopulation[10]

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Siraha District had a population of 637,328.

As their first language, 85.9% spoke Maithili, 4.2% Nepali, 3.6% Urdu, 2.7% Tharu, 1.0% Tamang, 0.8% Magar 0.2% Danuwar, 0.2% Newar, 0.2% Sunuwar, 0.1% Hindi, 0.1% Rai, 0.1% Rajasthani, 0.1% Uranw/Urau and 0.1% other languages.[11]

Ethnicity/caste: 20.4% were Yadav, 7.5% Musalman, 6.3% Musahar, 6.0% Koiri/Kushwaha, 5.7% Chamar/Harijan/Ram, 4.8% Teli, 4.1% Tharu, 4.0% Goswami, 3.7% Dhanuk, 3.3% Dusadh/Paswan/Pasi, 2.7% Sudhi, 2.5% Mallaha, 2.2% Kewat, 2.2% Khatwe, 2.2% Tatma/Tatwa, 2.1% Halwai, 1.7% Danuwar, 1.4% Hajam/Thakur, 1.3% Baraee, 1.1% Magar, 1.1% Tamang, 1.1% other Terai, 1.0% Chhetri, 1.0% Kathabaniyan, 0.9% Hill Brahmin, 0.9% Dhobi, 0.7% Badhaee, 0.6% Kami, 0.6% Kurmi, 0.5% Terai Brahmin, 0.5% Kalwar, 0.5% Newar, 0.5% Sonar, 0.3% Bantar/Sardar, 0.3% Gaderi/Bhedihar, 0.3% Kayastha, 0.3% Kumhar, 0.3% Rai, 0.3% Rajput, 0.2% Bin, 0.2% Damai/Dholi, 0.2% Dom, 0.2% Jhangad/Dhagar, 0.2% Majhi, 0.2% Marwadi, 0.2% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.2% Sarki, 0.2% Sunuwar, 0.1% Bengali, 0.1% Gharti/Bhujel, 0.1% Halkhor, 0.1% Kumal, 0.1% Lohar, 0.1% Mali, 0.1% Punjabi/Sikh, 0.1% Thakuri and 0.2% others.[12]

Religion: 90.2% were Hindu, 7.5% Muslim, 1.7% Buddhist, 0.1% Christian, 0.1% Kirati, 0.1% Prakriti and 0.4% others.[13]

Literacy: 50.1% could read and write, 2.7% could only read and 46.9% could neither read nor write.[14]

English and Nepali are two major medium of written and spoken languages used in schools and public and government offices.

[15]

Notable people

Education

Administration

The district consists of seventeen municipalities, out of which eight are urban municipalities and nine are rural municipalities. These are as follows:[18]

Former Village Development Committees (VDCs) and Municipalities

VDCs and Municipalities (blue) in Siraha District

See also

References

  1. ^ "Dr. Ganesh Kumar Mandal".
  2. ^ "Dr. Ganesh Kumar Mandal".
  3. ^ "India Nepal Trade Agreement. India-Nepal Foreign Treaty of Trade Agreement". www.eximguru.com. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
  4. ^ "Department of Customs, Nepal - Custom Contact Offices". www.customs.gov.np. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
  5. ^ Rai, Pinkey (24 April 2019). "Rajbiraj Airport to resume its flight services from May 8 as Shree Airline prepares for flight operation". Aviation Nepal. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  6. ^ "India Nepal Trade Agreement. India-Nepal Foreign Treaty of Trade Agreement". www.eximguru.com. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
  7. ^ "Department of Customs, Nepal - Custom Contact Offices". www.customs.gov.np. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
  8. ^ "No. |".
  9. ^ The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal - a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system (PDF), . Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110., 2005, ISBN 87-7903-210-9, retrieved Nov 22, 2013
  10. ^ "NEPAL: Administrative Division". www.citypopulation.de.
  11. ^ NepalMap Language
  12. ^ NepalMap Caste
  13. ^ NepalMap Religion
  14. ^ NepalMap Literacy
  15. ^ "Dr. Ganesh Kumar Mandal".
  16. ^ "Ram Ray, Associate Professor, ORCiD". Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  17. ^ Sureis (2017-12-11). "NC candidate Pradip Giri wins provincial election from Siraha-1". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
  18. ^ "स्थानिय तह". 103.69.124.141. Retrieved 2018-12-04.
  19. ^ Raj mahisotha
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26°39′0″N 86°12′0″E / 26.65000°N 86.20000°E / 26.65000; 86.20000