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Storming and Capture of Acre

Bombardment of Acre
Part of the Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841)
Date3 November 1840
Location
Result Anglo-Austro-Ottoman victory
Belligerents
Ottoman Empire
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland United Kingdom
Austrian Empire
Egypt
Commanders and leaders
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Robert Stopford
Austrian Empire Archduke Friedrich
Muhammad Ali Pasha
Strength
21 ships, 956 cannons[1]
  • 4,700 men
    • 3,000 Ottomans
    • 1,500 British
    • 200 Austrians[1]
5,000[1]
145 guns[1]
Casualties and losses
100 killed and wounded[1] 3,200 (2,000 killed and wounded, 1,200 prisoners)[1]

The Bombardment of Acre or Storming and Capture of Acre[1] (also known as the "Fourth Battle of Acre") occurred on 3 November 1840. The Oriental Crisis of 1840 was an episode in the Egyptian–Ottoman War in the eastern Mediterranean, triggered by the rebellious Wali of Egypt and Sudan Muhammad Ali Pasha's aims to establish a personal empire in the Egypt Eyalet.

Mehmet Ali had refused the conditions the Quadrilateral Alliance sought to impose. On the 3 November Acre was shelled by a combined British, Austrian and Ottoman fleet under Admiral Sir Robert Stopford. The scene reached its climax when at half past four the fortress's gunpowder magazine exploded, causing colossal destruction. The town was largely destroyed and the Egyptians withdrew after Archduke Friedrich personally led a small landing party of Allied troops to capture the Citadel. Muhammad Ali of Egypt then came to terms.[2][3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Bodart 1908, p. 501.
  2. ^ Thomas Benfield Harbottle, George Bruce (1979). Harbottle's Dictionary of Battles (second ed.). Granada. p. 10. ISBN 0-246-11103-8.
  3. ^ "ADB:Friedrich (Erzherzog von Österreich)". ADB:Friedrich (Erzherzog von Österreich). Biographisches Lexikon.

Bibliography

Bodart, Gaston (1908). Militär-historisches Kriegs–Lexikon (1618–1905) [Military-Historical War Lexicon (1618–1905)] (in German). Vienna: C. W. Stern.


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