St Michael's Church, Ditton

St Michael's Church, Ditton
St Michael's Church, Ditton
	St Michael's Church, Ditton, from the northwest
	St Michael's Church, Ditton Location in Cheshire
	53°21′45″N 2°45′40″W / 53.3625°N 2.7610°W
OS grid reference	SJ 494 853
Location	Ditton, Widnes, Cheshire
Country	England
Denomination	Roman Catholic
History
Status	Parish church
Founder(s)	Lady Mary; Stapleton-Bretherton
Dedication	St Michael
Consecrated	1876
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	Grade II*
Designated	31 October 1983
Architect(s)	Henry Clutton; Bartlett and Purnell
Architectural type	Church
Style	Gothic Revival
Completed	1879
Construction cost	£16,000; (equivalent to £2,050,000 in 2023)
Specifications
Length	120 feet (37 m)
Width	60 feet (18 m)
Spire height	120 feet (37 m)
Materials	Red ashlar sandstone; Slate roof
Administration
Diocese	Liverpool
Clergy
Priest(s)	Fr A. Fleming

St Michael's Church is in St Michael's Road, Ditton, Widnes, Halton, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.^[1] It is an active Roman Catholic church.^[2]

History

The church was founded when German Jesuits expelled from their own country (1872) settled in Ditton. They were victims of Bismark Kulturkampf which tried to reduce the influence of Catholicism in Germany. The Jesuit students of Theology formed a community at Ditton Hall and between 1876 and 1879 built the church.^[3] It was designed by Henry Clutton.^[1] The cost of the church, £16,000 (equivalent to £2,050,000 in 2023),^[4] was met by Lady Mary Stapleton-Bretherton of Ditton Hall. In 1979 the interior of the church was reordered by Bartlett and Purnell.^[5]

Architecture

Exterior

The church is built in red ashlar sandstone with a slate roof. Its plan is cruciform, with short transepts and a west tower. It has an eight-bay arcade which takes in the nave and the chancel. The tower is in three stages with a steep saddleback roof. The entrance to the church is through the west door of the tower, above which are three lancet windows. Above these are three-light louvred bell openings and a balustrade. The windows in the gables of the chancel and transepts are rose windows containing stained-glass. Elsewhere, the windows are lancets.^[1] At the east end are two lancets separated by a large shaft.^[5]

Interior

The ceiling is barrel vaulted, boarded with hardwood, running through the nave and chancel. In the north transept is an organ and confessionals are in the south transept. The chancel has a yellow sandstone wall and a marble floor; the walls of the nave are plastered.^[1] The altar and lectern are made from Clipsham stone, and the stained-glass comes from Cologne.^[5] The organ was built in 1879 by Gray & Davison.^[6]