Sputnik 41

Sputnik 41
Mission typeAmateur radio
OperatorAéro-Club de France
AMSAT
Rosaviakosmos
COSPAR ID1998-062C Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.25533Edit this on Wikidata
Mission duration1-2 months
Spacecraft properties
Launch mass4 kilograms (8.8 lb)[1]
Start of mission
Launch date25 October 1998, 04:14:57 (1998-10-25UTC04:14:57Z) UTC[2]
RocketSoyuz-U
Launch siteBaikonur 1/5
Deployed fromMir
Deployment date10 November 1998, ~19:30 UTC[3]
End of mission
Last contact11 December 1998 (1998-12-12)
Decay date11 January 1999
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude339 kilometres (211 mi)[4]
Apogee altitude352 kilometres (219 mi)[4]
Inclination51.6 degrees[4]
Epoch24 November 1998

Sputnik 41 (Russian: Спутник 41, French: Spoutnik 41), also known as Sputnik Jr 2 and Radio Sputnik 18 (RS-18),[1] was a Franco-Russian amateur radio satellite which was launched in 1998 to commemorate the hundredth anniversary of the Aéro-Club de France, and the forty-first anniversary of the launch of Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite. A 4-kilogram (8.8 lb)[1] one-third scale model of Sputnik 1, Sputnik 41 was deployed from the Mir space station on 10 November 1998.[3]

Sputnik 41 was launched aboard Progress M-40 at 04:14 UTC on 25 October 1998, along with supplies for Mir and the Znamya-2.5 reflector experiment.[2][5] A Soyuz-U carrier rocket placed the spacecraft into orbit, flying from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan: the same launch pad used by Sputnik 1.[2] Progress M-40 docked to Mir on 27 October,[5] and the satellite was transferred to the space station. At about 19:30 UTC on 10 November,[3] during an extra-vehicular activity, Sputnik 41 was deployed by cosmonauts Gennady Padalka and Sergei Avdeyev.[6]

On 24 November, a fortnight after deployment, Sputnik 41 was in a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 339 kilometres (211 mi), an apogee of 352 kilometres (219 mi), an inclination of 51.6 degrees, and a period of 91.44 minutes.[4] The satellite was given the International Designator 1998-062C and was catalogued by the United States Space Command as 25533. Having ceased operations on 11 December 1998 after its batteries expired, Sputnik 41 decayed from orbit on 11 January 1999.[7]

Sputnik 41 was originally intended to be built aboard Mir, based on a satellite launched in October 1997 as a backup for Sputnik 40. That spacecraft had been stored aboard the space station for a year after the successful deployment of Sputnik 40, and it was intended that it would be fitted with upgraded electronics and deployed. By the time of launch, the project had grown to involve a complete satellite, and the Sputnik 40 backup was never deployed.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Krebs, Gunter. "Sputnik 40, 41, 99 (RS 17, 18, 19)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
  2. ^ a b c McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
  3. ^ a b c McDowell, Jonathan (26 November 1998). "Issue 380". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
  5. ^ a b Wade, Mark. "Progress-M". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 10 July 2009. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
  6. ^ Wade, Mark. "Mir". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 23 December 2008. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
  7. ^ "Sputnik 41". The Satellite Encyclopedia. TBS. Retrieved 15 August 2011.

Read other articles:

Kesultanan Bima

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Bima (disambiguasi). كسلطانن بيما مبوجوKesultanan Bima1620–1958 BenderaIstana Sultan BimaIbu kotaBimaBahasa yang umum digunakanBimaAgama IslamPemerintahanKesultananSultan Sejarah • Kerajaan Bima berkonversi menjadi Kesultanan Bima 1620• Status kesultanan dihapus oleh Republik Indonesia 1958 Didahului oleh Digantikan oleh krjKerajaan Bima Hindia Belanda Sekarang bagian dari Indonesia Sunting kotak info • Liha...

 

Ganjil Genap

Ganjil GenapSutradaraBene Dion RajagukgukProduserManoj PunjabiDitulis oleh Bene Dion Rajagukguk Sigit Sulistyo BerdasarkanGanjil Genapoleh Almira BastariPemeran Clara Bernadeth Oka Antara Baskara Mahendra Penata musikAndhika TriyadiSinematograferPadri NadeakPenyuntingRyan PurwokoPerusahaanproduksiMD PicturesTanggal rilis 28 Juni 2023 (2023-06-28) (Indonesia) Durasi124 menitNegaraIndonesiaBahasaIndonesia Ganjil Genap adalah film drama komedi romantis Indonesia tahun 2023 yang di...

 

Leavin'

Leavin'Singel oleh Jesse McCartneydari album DepartureDirilis10 Maret 2008 (2008-03-10)GenrePopDurasi3:38LabelHollywoodPencipta Christopher Tricky Stewart Terius Nash James Bunton Corron Ty Cole Produser Christopher Tricky Stewart The-Dream Kronologi singel Jesse McCartney Just So You Know (2006) Leavin' (2008) It's Over (2008) Video musikLeavin' di YouTube Leavin' adalah sebuah lagu oleh penyanyi-penulis lagu asal Amerika Serikat Jesse McCartney, dirilis sebagai singel utama dari album ...

Fourche de bicyclette ou de moto

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Fourche (homonymie). Sur une bicyclette ou une moto, la fourche est l'élément sur lequel est fixée la roue avant. La fourche est reliée au cadre et, sous l'action du guidon, pivote pour orienter la direction de la roue et ainsi diriger le deux-roues. La fourche peut être rigide ou suspendue.Fourche rigide de vélo avec deux fourreaux et un pivot.Les fourches rigides, apparues dès le XIXe siècle, équipent encore de nombreux modèles de bicyclette...

 

Tanah liat

Tanah liat atau lempung adalah partikel mineral berkerangka dasar silikat yang berdiameter kurang dari 5 mikrometer.[1] Lempung mengandung leburan silika dan/atau aluminium yang halus. Unsur-unsur ini, silikon, oksigen, dan aluminium adalah unsur yang paling banyak menyusun kerak bumi. Lempung terbentuk dari proses pelapukan batuan silika oleh asam karbonat dan sebagian dihasilkan dari aktivitas panas bumi. Lempung membentuk gumpalan keras saat kering dan lengket apabila basah terkena...

 

Historic districts in the United States

Not to be confused with National Historic Landmark. Old City Historic District in Philadelphia Historic districts in the United States are designated historic districts recognizing a group of buildings, archaeological resources, or other properties as historically or architecturally significant. Buildings, structures, objects, and sites within a historic district are normally divided into two categories, contributing and non-contributing. Districts vary greatly in size and composition: a his...

Palazzo Falier (San Marco)

Palazzo Falier CanossaLa facciataLocalizzazioneStato Italia RegioneVeneto LocalitàVenezia Coordinate45°25′56.72″N 12°19′41.91″E / 45.432423°N 12.328307°E45.432423; 12.328307Coordinate: 45°25′56.72″N 12°19′41.91″E / 45.432423°N 12.328307°E45.432423; 12.328307 Informazioni generaliCondizioniIn uso Stilegotico Usoprivato Pianiquattro RealizzazioneCommittenteFamiglia Falier Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Palazzo Falier o Pal...

 

Coppa WSE 2018-2019

Coppa WSE 2018-2029 Competizione Coppa WSE Sport hockey su pista Edizione 39ª Organizzatore WSE Date dal 20 ottobre 2018al 28 aprile 2019 Partecipanti 28 Formula Eliminazione diretta Sede finale Lleida Risultati Vincitore  Lleida(2º titolo) Finalista  Sarzana Semi-finalisti  Valdagno Voltregà Statistiche Incontri disputati 47 Gol segnati 403 (8,57 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione 2017-2018 2019-2020 Manuale La Coppa WSE 2018-2019 è stata la 39�...

 

Provider (N.E.R.D. song)

2002 single by N*E*R*DProviderSingle by N*E*R*Dfrom the album In Search Of... A-sideLapdance (UK)Released2002GenreAlternative rockelectro-funkLength4:24LabelVirginSongwriter(s)N.E.R.DProducer(s)The NeptunesN.E.R.D singles chronology Rock Star (2002) Provider (2002) She Wants to Move (2004) Provider is a song by American funk rock band N*E*R*D from their debut studio album, In Search Of.... The song was the third and final single from the album. It managed to gain minor popularity in Europ...

Pepin the Short

King of the Franks from 751 to 768 This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Pepin the Short – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Pepin the ShortPepin the Younger, miniature, Anonymi chronica imperatorum, c. 1112–1114King of ...

 

LGBT themes in horror fiction

Part of a series onSex and sexuality inspeculative fiction Main topics Sex and sexuality Gender Women Reproduction Genres Women in comics Feminist science fiction Slash fiction LGBT themes In comics (characters) In mythology In horror fiction Lesbian vampires Yaoi Yuri Recurring elements Sex in space Male pregnancy Single-gender worlds Lesbian vampires Woman warriors Gynoids Awards and conventions Gaylactic Network Gaylaxicon Gaylactic Spectrum Awards Lambda Literary Awards Otherwise Aw...

 

لينكس جورنال

لينكس جورنالLinux Journal (بالإنجليزية)[1] الشعارمعلومات عامةتصدر كل شهربلد المنشأ  الولايات المتحدة[1] التأسيس 3 يناير 1994 الاختفاء 7 أغسطس 2019[2] أول نشر 1994موقع الويب http://www.linuxjournal.com/التحريراللغة اإانجليزيةالتصنيفات حاسوبالمواضيع حاسوب — جنو/لينكس الإدارةISSN 1075-3583ت�...

1996–97 Azadegan League

6th season of Azadegan League Football league seasonAzadegan LeagueSeason1996–97ChampionsPersepolisRelegatedMachine Sazi Malavan Shamoushak KeshavarzAsian Club ChampionshipPersepolisAsian Cup Winners' CupBargh ShirazMatches played240Top goalscorerAli Asghar Modir Roosta 18 (Bahman)Biggest home winPersepolis 5-0 ShamoushakHighest scoringPersepolis 5–3 Malavan← 1995–96 1997–98 → The 1996–97 Azadegan League was the sixth season of the Azadegan League that was won by Persepolis. The...

 

Belgique au Concours Eurovision de la chanson 1966

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la Belgique et le Concours Eurovision de la chanson. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Belgiqueau Concours Eurovision 1966 Données clés Pays  Belgique Chanson Un peu de poivre, un peu de sel Interprète Tonia Compositeur Paul Quintens Parolier Phil Van Cauwenbergh Langue Français Sélection nationale Radiodiffuseur Radiodiffusion-télévision belge (R...

 

Tournoi d'été du championnat du Mexique de football 1997

Tournoi Verano1997 Généralités Sport Football Édition 2e Date du 11 janvier 1997 au 1er juin 1997 Palmarès Tenant du titre Santos Laguna Promu(s) CF Pachuca Navigation Saison précédente Saison suivante modifier Le Tournoi Verano 1997 est le deuxième tournoi saisonnier disputé au Mexique. C'est cependant la 57e fois que le titre de champion du Mexique est remis en jeu. Lors de ce tournoi, le Santos Laguna a tenté de conserver son titre de champion du Mexique face aux dix-sept m...

ギルド

「ギルド」のその他の用法については「ギルド (曖昧さ回避)」をご覧ください。 この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。 出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: ギルド – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャ�...

 

Rumelia Eyalet

1365–1867 Ottoman province in the Balkans Eyalet of RumeliaEyalet-i Rumeli1365–1867The Rumelia Eyalet in 1609StatusEyalet of the Ottoman EmpireCapitalEdirne (1362–1530)Sofia (1530–1836)Monastir (1836–1867)41°1′N 21°20′E / 41.017°N 21.333°E / 41.017; 21.333History • Established 1365• Disestablished 1867 Area1844[1]124,630 km2 (48,120 sq mi)Population• 1844[1] 2,700,000 Preceded by Succeeded by By...

 

Irish League 1991-1992

Irish League 1991-1992 Competizione Irish League Sport Calcio Edizione 91ª Organizzatore IFA Luogo  Irlanda del Nord Partecipanti 16 Cronologia della competizione 1990-91 1992-93 Manuale Il campionato era formato da sedici squadre e il Glentoran vinse il titolo. Non vi furono retrocessioni. Classifica finale Pos. Squadra G V N P GF GS Punti 1 Glentoran 30 24 5 1 78 26 77 2 Portadown 30 21 2 7 59 19 65 3 Linfield 30 17 9 4 58 23 60 4 Larne 30 16 7 7 54 31 55 5 Glenavon 30 16 4 10 54 36 ...

会津戦争

この記事には複数の問題があります。改善やノートページでの議論にご協力ください。 出典がまったく示されていないか不十分です。内容に関する文献や情報源が必要です。（2012年6月） 出典は脚注などを用いて記述と関連付けてください。（2014年2月）出典検索?: 会津戦争 – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp&#...

 

Puyloubier

Puyloubier Blason Administration Pays France Région Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Département Bouches-du-Rhône Arrondissement Aix-en-Provence Intercommunalité Métropole d'Aix-Marseille-Provence Maire Mandat Frédéric Guinieri 2020-2026 Code postal 13114 Code commune 13079 Démographie Gentilé Puyloubiérens Populationmunicipale 1 783 hab. (2021 ) Densité 44 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 43° 31′ 33″ nord, 5° 40′ 40″ est Altitu...