South America air forces maneuvers

This article is about a list of aerial exercises in Latin America. For the Brazilian-led exercises at the Natal AFB, see CRUZEX.
A-4AR Fighting Hawk during the 2006 Cruzex exercise

The South American air forces performs several joint aerial combat training exercises. Among the more important are CRUZEX (Portuguese: Exercício Cruzeiro do Sul) which is hosted by the Brazilian Air Force, salitre (English: Saltpeter) hosted by the Chilean Air Force and ceibo (English: Erythrina crista-galli flower) hosted by the Argentine Air Force. The goal is to train together in order to respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team; the United States Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force have also participated in some of these exercises in recent years.

The exercises include combat search and rescue, aerial refueling and combined air operations center training opportunities focused on interoperability.[1]

List of operations

All helicopters are normally provided by the host nation and all the participants include different types of support aircraft.

Operation Date Air bases Participants Observers Notes Ref
Cruzex I
Further information: CRUZEX
Cruzex II
Further information: CRUZEX
Salitre I 2004 26 Sep/10 Oct Cerro Moreno
Iquique 		ChileMirage 50 Pantera, Mirage 5 Elkan, F-5 Tiger III, A-37B Dragonfly, EB-707 Cóndor, KB-707 Águila, LR-35 Learjet, C-212 Aviocar
ArgentinaMirage III, Mirage 5 Mara, B-707, L-300 Hercules
Brazil F-5 Tiger II, KC-137
United StatesF-16C/D Fighting Falcon, KC-135 Stratotanker
57 aircraft [2]
Ceibo 2005 2005 Nov El Plumerillo
Villa Reynolds
 Argentina Mirage III, Mirage 5 Mara, A-4AR Fighting Hawk
Brazil A-1 Falcao
Chile Mirage 50 Pantera
Uruguay A-37B Dragonfly
 45 aircraft [3]
Cruzex III
Further information: CRUZEX
Cruzex IV
Further information: CRUZEX
Salitre II 2009 19-30/Oct Cerro Moreno
Iquique 		Chile F-16C/D Fighting Falcon, F-16AM/BM Fighting Falcon, F-5 Tiger III, EB-707 Cóndor, KB-707 Águila, Beech 99A Petrel, C-212 Aviocar
ArgentinaA-4AR Fighting Hawk, KC-130 Hercules
BrazilA-1 Falcao, KC-130 Hercules
United StatesF-15C Eagle, KC-135 Stratotaker, HC-130 Hercules, C-130 Hercules
FranceMirage 2000, E-3F Sentry, KC-135 Stratotanker 		Ecuador
Paraguay
Venezuela 		59 aircraft and helicopters. The exercise was criticized by Peru [1][4]
Cooperación I 2010 4-15/Oct Chile Chile C-130 Hercules, DHC-6 Twin Otter, C-212 Aviocar, CJ-1, UH-60 Black Hawk, Bell 412, UH-1H Iroquois
Brazil UH-60 Black Hawk
Canada C-130 Hercules
Colombia C-130 Hercules
Peru L-100 Hercules, Bell 212
United States C-130 Hercules
Argentina
Bolivia
Ecuador
Panama
Paraguay
Dominican Republic
Uruguay 		Natural disasters relief training official video [5]
Cruzex V
Further information: CRUZEX
Cruzex VI
Further information: CRUZEX
Cooperación III 2014 23 Apr/1 May Perú Peru L-100 Hercules, Mi-8 Hip, Bell 212
Argentina C-130 Hercules
Brazil C-295 Amazonas, UH-60 Black Hawk
Canada CC-130J Super Hercules, CH-149 Cormorant
Chile C-130 Hercules
Colombia C-295, Beech 350 King Air
Uruguay C-130 Hercules, UH-1H Iroquois
United States C-130 Hercules
Guatemala
Mexico
Paraguay
Dominican Republic 		Natural disasters relief training [6]
Salitre III 2014 6-17/Oct Cerro Moreno
Iquique 		Chile F-16C/D Fighting Falcon, F-16AM/BM Fighting Falcon, F-5 Tiger III
ArgentinaA-4AR Fighting Hawk
Brazil F-5EM/FM Tiger II, KC-130 Hercules
United StatesF-16C/D Fighting Falcon, KC-135 Stratotaker
Uruguay A-37B Dragonfly 		51 aircraft
Cruzex 2018
Further information: CRUZEX
Cruzex 2024
Further information: CRUZEX

See also

References

  1. ^ a b AFSOUTH Airmen participate in Exercise SALITRE II
  2. ^ Ejercicio Salitre 2004 Archived 2007-10-29 at archive.today (in Spanish)
  3. ^ saorbats.com.ar CEIBO 2005 Archived 2007-10-28 at archive.today
  4. ^ Empezó el ejercicio militar chileno 'Operación Salitre II' pese a críticas (in Spanish)
  5. ^ Cooperacion I at fach site
  6. ^ http://www.fap.mil.pe/wrdp/?p=8460 [dead link‍]
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