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Silphium asteriscus

Silphium asteriscus
Silphium asteriscus var. asteriscus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Tribe: Heliantheae
Genus: Silphium
Species:
S. asteriscus
Binomial name
Silphium asteriscus

Silphium asteriscus, commonly called starry rosinweed,[2] is an herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the eastern United States, from Oklahoma and Texas east to Florida and Pennsylvania.[3] It is a widespread species found in a variety of open habitats, such as prairies, woodlands, and flatwoods.[4][5]

Taxonomy

Additional research is needed to better understand the taxonomy of this species. It remains perhaps the most poorly-understood Silphium in eastern North America.[6] It appears to show a high level of local variability throughout its range, which has been interpreted as either a species complex, a single highly variable species, or some combination of both. Due to conflicting information about the best circumscription of the varieties, the taxonomy of this species remains unsettled.[7][8]

The most recent treatment from 2020 ranked Silphium asperrimum, Silphium dentatum and Silphium simpsonii at species status.[8] If adopted, this leaves S. asteriscus with three remaining varieties. They are:

  • Silphium asteriscus var. asteriscus - Appalachian and eastward; with a congested, hispid inflorescence
  • Silphium asteriscus var. laitoflium - south and west of the Appalachians; with broad, opposite leaves and a spreading glabrous inflorescence
  • Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum - widespread; similar to the above but with narrow whorled leaves[8]

References

  1. ^ "Silphium". Index Nominum Genericorum. International Association for Plant Taxonomy. 9 February 1996. Retrieved 24 June 2008.
  2. ^ NRCS. "Silphium asteriscus". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  3. ^ Kartesz, John T. (2014). "Silphium asteriscus". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  4. ^ Flora of North America
  5. ^ Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: July 2015. Collectors: Andre F. Clewell, Steve L. Orzell, Robert K. Godfrey, R. A. Norris, R. Komarek, Loran C. Anderson, Wilbur H Duncan, George R. Cooley, Richard J. Eaton, James D. Ray, Jr.,  R L Lazor, Gary R. Knight, C. Jackson, K. Craddock Burks, Richard S. Mitchell, A. H. Curtiss, R. Kral, Paul L. Redfearn, Jr. States and Counties: Florida: Bay, Dixie, Franklin, Gadsden, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Levy, Okaloosa, Taylor, Wakulla. Georgia: Brooks, Grady, Hall, Thomas.
  6. ^ Chester, Edward (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee.
  7. ^ Flora of Missouri
  8. ^ a b c "Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States". Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
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