Shuri-ryū

Shuri-ryū
FocusStriking and eclectic
HardnessHard and soft
Country of originUnited States United States
CreatorRobert Trias
Famous practitionersPat Miletich, Sage Northcutt<Eric Guadiana
ParenthoodKarate (Goju-ryu, Shito-ryu, Shotokan), Xingyiquan, Judo

Shuri-ryū (首里流) karate is an eclectic martial arts system developed by Robert Trias (1923–1989), reportedly the first American to teach a form of karate in the mainland United States, and also opened his public first dojo in 1946 in Phoenix, Arizona.[1][2]

History

Shuri-ryū is a style that has a lineage coming from a variety of sources, including karate. Other influences include xingyiquan.[3]

Trias was first introduced to karate while in the Navy during World War II when he was stationed in the Solomon Islands. In 1944, Robert Trias met Tung Gee Hsing and began training with him. Hsing practiced the Chinese system of xingyiquan and had reportedly cross-trained with Motobu Chōki in the Okinawan village of Kume Mura several years previously. Later, Trias reportedly studied with Hoy Yuan Ping in Singapore in 1944.

In addition to these teachers, Trias learned from other martial arts teachers, such as Yajui Yamada (judo), Gogen Yamaguchi (Gōjū-ryū), Roy Oshiro (Gōjū-ryū), Yasuhiro Konishi, Makoto Gima (Shotokan, Shitō-ryū), and others. Both Konishi and Gima served as mentors to Trias instead of in a formal teacher-student relationship. Konishi recognized and countersigned Trias's promotion certificate to 9th Dan by the USKA in the 1960s. Gima recognized Trias as the 10th Dan in 1983.[This paragraph needs citation(s)]

Techniques

In addition to the punches, blocks, and kicks of karate, Shuri-ryū also incorporates joint locks, takedowns and throws, and kobudō (traditional weapons). Shuri-ryū follows a system of teachings called the Haryu, which are identifiers of the system.

Shuri-ryū also has several short combinations. These include 26 ippon (ippon kumite kata); 10 taezu (taezu naru waza); 30 kihon; eight sen-te motions; and seven kogeki-ho ho. In addition, there are training exercises including form sparring (kata kumite), focus stance sparring (kime dachi kumite), free exercise (jiyū undō), and free sparring (jiyū kumite).

Kata

Shuri-ryū has three form exercises called Taikyoku Ichi, Ni, and San to prepare the student to learn the 15 core forms (kata):

There are other variations of Sanchin and Tenshō. The senior sensei of Shuri-ryū also teach several other forms, such as Shudoso and art, which teach Hakutsuru Shodan, Nidan, Sandan, and Yondan.

Ranks

The Shuri-ryū Style uses a belt system to designate rank. The ranking system was written out in The Pinnacle of Karate by Trias, which called for 8 ranks below black belt (Kyu) and 10 above (Dan). Some schools award various informal ranks in the interim.

  • White (8th Kyu – hachikyu, unless additional informal ranks are included)
  • Interim Ranks (Informal ranks of Orange, Gold, "Black Dot", and/or various stripes are awarded at some schools)
  • Yellow (7th Kyu – shichikyu, student officially becomes a member of the Shuri-ryū Style)
  • Blue (6th Kyu – rokukyu)
  • Green (5th Kyu – gokyu)
  • Purple (4th Kyu yonkyu)
  • Brown (3rd Kyu – sankyu, 2nd Kyu – nikyu, 1st Kyu ikkyu)
  • Black (1st Dan – shodan through 10th Dan – judan)

At each rank, the students, depending on rank (blue = 1 mile, purple and beyond = 2 miles) must pass the running activity, lift 10 or 15 lb weights 75 times over the head (depending on gender), perform 500–1000 front kicks, and perform various hand technique exercises.

Upon receiving the rank of Yellow Belt, the student officially becomes a member of the Shuri-ryū Style. The student may wear a white and green patch showing the emblem of the system. At the rank of Black Belt, the student may wear a black and green system patch. If awarded the position of Assistant Chief Instructor, a red circle (and sometimes a half-sun) is added. Once receiving the position of Chief Instructor, the full-style emblem is worn, consisting of a red circle, a red sun, and a black pine tree on a green background.

Chief Instructors

At the time of his death in 1989, Trias had designated 8 Chief Instructors and 3 assistant Chief Instructors of the Shuri-ryū system to perpetuate Shuri-ryū: Roberta Trias-Kelley, the late John Pachivas, Robert Bowles, the late Ridgely Abele,[4] Pete Rabino, the late Michael Awad, Dale Benson, and the late Dirk Mosig,

Traditionally, a karate system was owned by the family of the founder. Upon Trias's death in 1989, his daughter, Roberta Trias-Kelley, inherited the Shuri-ryū system as a Style Head. While Dirk Mosig followed her leadership, the majority of members did not. In 1995, John Pachivas appointed Robert Bowles as style head of Shuri-ryū. Bowles founded the International Shuri-ryū Association (ISA). Shuri-ryū stylists can be found in the United States Karate-Do Kai (USKK), an organization founded by Phillip Koeppel. The USKK has not appointed new Chief Instructors. Instead, Koeppel appointed a Style Head which serves a similar function.[This paragraph needs citation(s)]

The instructors below are either written out to be Chief Instructors in "The Pinnacle of Karate" or are affiliated with the ISA, USKK, and TWKA.

Trias Appointed Chief Instructors

  • Roberta Trias-Kelley PhD (menkyo kaiden), 10th Dan, Arizona
  • * Robert Bowles, 10th Dan, Indiana
  • John Pachivas (deceased),10th Dan, Florida
  • Ridgely Abele (deceased), 9th Dan, South Carolina
  • Pete Rabino, 9th Dan, California
  • Dale Benson, 9th Dan, Arizona
  • Michael Awad (deceased), 9th Dan, Ohio
  • Dirk Mosig PhD (deceased), 8th Dan, Nebraska

ISA Chief Instructors

  • Robert Bowles, 10th Dan, Indiana
  • Ridgley Abele (deceased), 9th Dan, South Carolina
  • Dale Benson, 9th Dan, Arizona
  • Joseph W. Walker (deceased), 9th Dan, Texas
  • Sandra Bowles, 9th Dan, Michigan
  • George Sheridan Jr., 9th Dan, Indiana
  • Tony Bisanz, 9th Dan, Arizona
  • Glenn Wallace, 9th Dan, Indiana
  • Dennis Wagner (deceased), 8th Dan, Indiana
  • Johnny Linebarger, 8th Dan, Arizona
  • Vitus Bilking (deceased), 8th Dan, Denmark
  • Lon Bradfield, 7th Dan, Colorado
  • Niels Larsen, 7th Dan, Denmark
  • Luis Lugo, 7th Dan, Florida
  • Gus Lugo, 7th Dan, Florida
  • Joe Pounder, 7th Dan, Wisconsin
  • Todd Sullivan, 6th Dan, Indiana
  • Joseph Johnston, 6th Dan, Illinois

As of August 2023.

References

  1. ^ Jones, C. Michial (August 21, 2011). Entering Through the Gateway of Gojuryu (1st ed.). Lulu Press. ISBN 978-1257979387.
  2. ^ Haines, Bruce A. (January 1, 1995). Karate's History and Traditions Paperback (Revised ed.). Tuttle Pub. p. 154. ISBN 978-0804819473.
  3. ^ (anonymous) (April 17, 2022). Grand Master Art Mason (ed.). "History of Shuri-Ryu presented by the WBA". worldbudoalliance.org. Researched by Sensei Kara Borshuk. History of Shuri-Ryu Karate. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
  4. ^ Abele, Ridgely (September 14, 2007). "The Columbia School of Karatedo celebrates 29th anniversary". Columbia Star. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2024.

Read other articles:

Beretta 92 Beretta 92S Jenis Pistol semi-otomatis Negara asal Italia Sejarah pemakaian Masa penggunaan 1976–sekarang Digunakan oleh See Users Sejarah produksi Produsen Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta Diproduksi 1976–sekarang Jumlah produksi 3,500,000 [1] Varian See Variants Spesifikasi Berat * 950 gram (34 oz) (92) 970 gram (34 oz) (92S/SB/F/G) 920 gram (32 oz) (92D) 900 gram (32 oz) (Compact/Vertec) Panjang * 217 milimeter (8,5 in) 211...

 

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Eskatologi Buddha adalah salah satu ajaran dasar agama Buddha mengenai ketidakkekalan/ketidaktetapan (anicca). “Sabbe sankhara anicca`ti, yada pannaya passati, atha nibbindati dukkhe, esa maggo visuddhiya.”–Segala sesuatu yang terbentuk dari per...

 

 

Hot SunSampul album edisi normal Hot SunLagu oleh Kim Hyun-joongdari album ImademoDirilis18 Juni 2014 (2014-06-18)(see Release history)FormatSingel CDGenreJ-pop, Pop rockLabelDelicious Deli Records Universal Music JapanProduserSteven LeeVideo musikHot Sun video teaser on YouTube Hot Sun adalah singel berbahasa Jepang keempat Kim Hyun-joong, yang dirilis pada tanggal 18 Juni 2014 di bawah Delicious Deli Records dan Universal Music Japan. Ada enam versi yang tersedia dari singel ini yang m...

Giuseppe Bigogno Nazionalità  Italia Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex centrocampista) Termine carriera 1942 - giocatore1968 - allenatore Carriera Squadre di club1 1925-1931 Legnano101 (2)1931-1936 Fiorentina134 (4)1936-1939 Genova 189379 (1)1939-1942 Fiorentina47 (1) Carriera da allenatore 1945-1946 Fiorentina1946-1949 Milan1949-1951 Torino[1]1951-1953 Lazio1953-1958 Udinese19??-19?? Italia B1958-1959 Inter1959-1960 Udinese1...

 

 

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Мариотт. Эдм Мариоттфр. Edme Mariotte Дата рождения 1620[1][2][…] Место рождения Дижон, Франция Дата смерти 12 мая 1684(1684-05-12)[3][4] Место смерти Париж, Франция Страна  Франция Научная сфера физик  Медиафайлы на Вик...

 

 

العلاقات الألمانية الرواندية ألمانيا رواندا   ألمانيا   رواندا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الألمانية الرواندية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين ألمانيا ورواندا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقا...

Better Call SaulMusim 5Sampul media rumahanDibintangioleh Bob Odenkirk Jonathan Banks Rhea Seehorn Patrick Fabian Michael Mando Tony Dalton Giancarlo Esposito Negara asalAmerika SerikatJumlah episode10RilisSaluran asliAMCTanggal tayang23 Februari (2020-02-23) –20 April 2020 (2020-4-20)Kronologi Musim← SebelumnyaMusim 4 Selanjutnya →Musim 6 Daftar episode Better Call Saul Musim kelima dari acara televisi AMC Better Call Saul pertama ditayangkan pada 23 Februari 2...

 

 

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati della Bassa Austria è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Bad Erlachcomune mercato LocalizzazioneStato Austria Land Bassa Austria DistrettoWiener Neustadt-Land AmministrazioneSindacoJohann Rädler (ÖVP) TerritorioCoordinate47°44′02″N 16°12′47″E / 47.733889°N 16.213056°E47.733889; 16.213056 (Bad Erlach)Coord...

 

 

Европейская сардина Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеГруппа:Костные рыбыКласс:Лучепёрые рыбыПодкласс:Новопёры...

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Mayenne. la Mayenne La Mayenne et l'île de Sainte-Apollonie près d'Entrammes. Cours de la Mayenne (carte interactive). Caractéristiques Longueur 202,6 km [1] Bassin 5 820 km2 Bassin collecteur Loire Débit moyen 50 m3/s (la confluence avec la Sarthe) Régime pluvial océanique Cours Source Pied du mont des Avaloirs · Localisation Lalacelle · Altitude 344 m · Coordonnées 48° 27′ 23″ N, 0° 07′ 55...

 

 

Not to be confused with Ischgl. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Bad Ischl – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Place in Upper Austria, AustriaBad Ischl Coat of armsBad IschlLocation within AustriaCoordinates: 47°43′13″N 1...

 

 

American actor and director (1907–1997) This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (June 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Thomas CarrCarr in 1964BornThomas Howard Carr(1907-07-04)July 4, 1907Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.DiedApril 23, 1997(1997-04-23) (aged 89)Ventura, California, U.S.Other ...

Не следует путать с Калачёвским районом и Калачинским районом. муниципальный районКалачеевский район Флаг Герб 50°26′00″ с. ш. 41°00′00″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Россия Входит в Воронежскую область Включает 17 муниципальных образований Адм. центр город Калач Глав...

 

 

Patent that covers a computer program Computer programs, software and patent law Topics Software patent Debate Free software List of patents Treaties TRIPS Agreement Patent Cooperation Treaty European Patent Convention Countries Canada United Kingdom United States Case law European Patent Office United Kingdom Related topics Business methods vte Patent law Overviews Patent Patent claim History Economics Criticism Procedural concepts Application Prosecution Opposition Valuation Licensing Infri...

 

 

Village in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin This article is about the village. For the adjacent town, see Saukville (town), Wisconsin. Village in Wisconsin, United StatesSaukville, WisconsinVillageThe Milwaukee River in Saukville, WisconsinLocation of Saukville in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin.Coordinates: 43°24′22″N 87°57′47″W / 43.40611°N 87.96306°W / 43.40611; -87.96306Country United StatesState WisconsinCountyOzaukeeSettledc. 1845Incorporated1915&#...

豪栄道 豪太郎 場所入りする豪栄道基礎情報四股名 澤井 豪太郎→豪栄道 豪太郎本名 澤井 豪太郎愛称 ゴウタロウ、豪ちゃん、GAD[1][2]生年月日 (1986-04-06) 1986年4月6日(38歳)出身 大阪府寝屋川市身長 183cm体重 160kgBMI 47.26所属部屋 境川部屋得意技 右四つ・出し投げ・切り返し・外掛け・首投げ・右下手投げ成績現在の番付 引退最高位 東大関生涯戦歴 696勝493敗...

 

 

Cinema of Portugal List of Portuguese films 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010s 2010 2011 2012 2013 20142015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020s 2020 2021 2022 2023 vte This film-related list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008) A list of films produced in the Cinema of Portugal ordered by year of release in the 1950s. For an alphabetical list of Portuguese films see Category:Portuguese films 1950s Title ...

 

 

Kontributor utama artikel ini tampaknya memiliki hubungan dekat dengan subjek. Artikel ini mungkin perlu dirapikan agar mematuhi kebijakan konten Wikipedia, terutama dalam hal sudut pandang netral. Silakan dibahas lebih lanjut di halaman pembicaraan artikel ini. (July 2017) (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Vossloh AGJenisAktiengesellschaftKode emitenFWB: VOSIndustriInfrastruktur relDidirikan1888PendiriEduard VosslohKantorpusatWerdohl, JermanTokohkunciAndreas...

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Rockin' Frankie Laine album – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2017) 1957 studio album by Frankie LaineRockin'Studio album by Frankie LaineReleased1957 (1957)GenrePopLabelColumbiaFrankie Laine chronology Frankie ...

 

 

جزء من سلسلة مقالات سياسة الكويتالكويت الدستور الدستور المجلس التأسيسي حقوق الإنسان الإمارة الأسرة الحاكمة الأمير مشعل الأحمد الجابر الصباح ولي العهد شاغر الحكومة الحكومة رئيس الوزراء أحمد النواف الأحمد الصباح السلطة التشريعية مجلس الأمة رئيس المجلس أحمد السعدون السلط...