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Serbs in Slovenia
Срби у Словенији
Srbi u Sloveniji
Srbi v Sloveniji
	Flag of the Serbian minority in Slovenia
Total population
	38,964 (2002)
Regions with significant populations
	Ljubljana, Maribor, Kranj, Jesenice, Koper
Languages
	Slovenian and Serbian
Religion
	Serbian Orthodox Church
Related ethnic groups
	South Slavs

Serbs in Slovenia (Serbian: Срби у Словенији, Srbi u Sloveniji, Slovene: Srbi v Sloveniji) are, mostly, first or second generation immigrants from other republics of former Yugoslavia. In the 2002 census, 38,964 people of Slovenia declared Serb ethnicity, corresponding to 2% of the total population, making them the largest ethnic minority in the country.

History

The vast majority of the Serbs in Slovenia are first or second generation settlers from other republics of former Yugoslavia, mostly from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia, but also from Croatia and Montenegro. After World War II, many Serbs employed in the Yugoslav People's Army were stationed in the Socialist Republic of Slovenia with their families. In the period of 1971-1981, many ethnic Serbs migrated from Bosnia and Herzegovina to pursue better careers and economic opportunities in Slovenia. Before 1991, many Serbs in Slovenia registered as Yugoslavs, and many still prefer referring to their mother language as Serbo-Croatian, rather than Serbian.

There also exists an indigenous community of Serbs in White Carniola from the 16th century (see Serbs of White Carniola).

In 2013, the combined community association of Serbs in Slovenia requested that Serbs be given the status of a national minority.^[2]

Demographics

Most of Serbs in Slovenia are concentrated in larger urban areas, especially in Ljubljana and Jesenice.

The table shows the year, number and percentage of Serbs in Slovenia after World War II, according to the official censuses:

Year (census data)	Number of ethnic Serbs	Percent of national population
1948	7,048
1953	11,225	0.8%
1961	13,609	0.9%
1971	20,521	1.2%
1981	42,182	2.3%
1991	47,097	2.5%
2002	38,964	2.0%

It also has to be noted that in the last census in 2002, more than 10% of the Slovenian population decided not to answer the question regarding their ethnic affiliation. All these elements make the estimate of the overall number of Serbs in Slovenia difficult.

Culture

Yugo-nostalgia is strong among the older generation.^[3] The urban former Yugoslav immigrant community in Slovenia had developed a "Balkan culture" in the 1990s.^[3]

The Leskovac-styled grilled meat, including ćevapčići, have nowadays become part of the daily diet in Slovenia.^[4]

Language

Most Serbs in Slovenia use Slovene as their language of communication, since only 4,300 people in Slovenia declared that they use only the Serbian language at home, while about 15,000 declared they use both languages at home. However more than 31,000 people declared their mother tongue as Serbian (and another 36,000 as Serbo-Croatian).

A mixed Slovenian–Serbian slang, srboslovenščina, became an "unofficial" language in football and construction, among other traditional domains of post-war immigrants from former Yugoslavia.^[5]

Religion

Serbs in Slovenia are predominantly Eastern Orthodox by faith, adhering to the Serbian Orthodox Church.

Notable people

Ilija Arnautović, architect
Katarina Branković, Countess of Celje
Jovan Hadži, zoologist
Spomenka Hribar, sociologist, politician and public intellectual (Serbian father)
Zoran Janković, manager and politician, mayor of Ljubljana, Serbian-born, Serbian father
Dušan Jovanović, theatre director
Irena Kazazić, painter and writer
Petar Matić, businessman
Robert Pešut, a.k.a. "Magnifico", musician and actor (Serbian father)
Radko Polič, actor
Božidar Rašica, architect, scenographer and painter
Simona Škrabec, Slovenian-Catalan author and translator (Serbian father)

Sportspeople

Milenko Ačimovič, football player, Serbian parents
Siniša Anđelković, football player, Serbian parents
Dragan Gajić, handball player
Mladen Dabanovič, football player, Serbian parent
Luka Dončić, basketball player, father of Serbian origin
Saša Dončić, basketball coach and former player
Jan Oblak, football player (Serbian mother)
Sara Isakovič, swimmer (Serbian father)
Goran Janus, ski jumper and ski jumping coach
Darko Karapetrovič, football player
Marko Milič, basketball player, Serbian father
Rasho Nesterovič, basketball player
Aleksej Nikolić, basketball player
Mitja Nikolić, basketball player
Milivoje Novakovič, football player
Teja Oblak, basketball player (Serbian mother)
Damir Pekič, football player
Danilo Popivoda, football player
Miroslav Radulovič, football player
Aleksandar Rodić, football player, Serbian parents
Marija Šestak, athlete
Dalibor Stevanovič, football player
Petar Stojanović, football player
Slaviša Stojanovič, former football player and manager, Serbian-born
Dejan Vinčić, volleyball player
Sasha Vujačić, basketball player, Serbian father
Marko Vukićević, alpine skier
Zlatko Zahović, former football player (Bosnian descent)
Bojan Jokić

References

^ "Slovenian census". 2011.
^ "Slovenija: Srbi traže status nacionalne manjine". Retrieved April 2, 2021.
^ ^a ^b Resic & Törnquist-Plewa 2016, p. 198.
^ Dragana Radojičić. "SERBIAN DISHES ON THE SLOVENIAN TABLE". Traditiones. 39 (1). [Abstract] The research included immigration trends from Serbia to Slovenia from 1918 to the present, and how these are reflected in the acceptance of food-related products and dishes that originated in Serbia and have become part of Slovenians' everyday diet.
^ Resic & Törnquist-Plewa 2016, p. 199.