Seongnam FC

Seongnam FC
Full nameSeongnam Football Club
성남시민프로축구단
Nickname(s)The Magpies
Short nameSFC
Founded18 March 1989; 35 years ago (18 March 1989)
(as Ilhwa Chunma)[1]
GroundTancheon Stadium
Capacity16,146
OwnerSeongnam City Council
ChairmanShin Sang-jin (Mayor of Seongnam)
ManagerChoi Chul-woo (caretaker)
LeagueK League 2
2024K League 2, 13th of 13
Websitewww.seongnamfc.com
Seongnam FC
Hangul
성남시민프로축구단
Hanja
Revised RomanizationSeongnam Simin Peuro Chukgudan
McCune–ReischauerSŏngnam Simin P'ŭro Ch'ukkudan

Seongnam Football Club (Korean: 성남 FC) is a South Korean professional football club based in Seongnam that competes in the K League 2, the second tier of South Korean football. Founded in 1989 as Ilhwa Chunma Football Club, the club has won seven national league titles, three FA Cups, three League Cups, and two AFC Champions League titles. Seongnam also placed fifth in the IFFHS Asian Clubs of the 20th century.[2]

In 2014, the club was bought by the Seongnam City Government and was renamed as Seongnam FC.[3]

History

Ilhwa Chunma era 1989–2013

Foundation

In 1975, Sun Myung Moon, the owner of Tongil Group, wanted to found a professional football club in South Korea. Since the Korean Super League was founded in 1983, he tried to find a club to participate in the league but Choi Soon-young, the head of Korea Football Association, ignored Moon's interest due to a religious reasons.[4]

Nevertheless, Tongil Group prepared the foundation of a new football club since 1986 and finally obtained a license from Korea Football Association as a club based in Seoul. Tongil Group firstly considered to find the club in Honam provinces but there was objection from the local community.[5]

Ilhwa Chunma FC's crest, used between 1989 and 2000

Officially, the club was founded on 18 March 1989 as Ilhwa Chunma Football Club[1] (Chunma is known in Korean culture as the winged horse that the Jade Emperor riding in heaven) and the club based in Seoul became the sixth member of the Korean Super League.[6] The foundation ceremony was held in Sheraton Walkerhill Hotel in Seoul.[5] Korea Football Association helped the club to form a team quickly by giving the permission to have six priority picks out of players from Honam regions in the 1989 K League draft. The club has chosen six players, including Ko Jeong-woon and signed Park Jong-hwan as the head coach. The contract with Park was a lucrative deal back then; a signing bonus of 100 million KRW was paid along with 48 million KRW as annual salary.[5]

Early successes

The club was successful from its beginning, winning its first League Cup three years after its foundation in 1992 and winning three consecutive league titles from 1993 to 1995. In 1995, K League clubs wanted to stop the club's third consecutive title and agreed to change the league format back to two stages and the championship playoffs system; however, Ilhwa Chunma still won the title.[7] Seongnam also won the 1995 Asian Club Championship, defeating Al-Nassr 1–0 after extra time in the final.[8]

Cheonan Bound

The club was forced to move out from Seoul in 1996, as a part of the decentralization policy of the league, Ilhwa Chunma moved to the city of Cheonan due to the city council proposition of refurbishing the Cheonan Oryong Stadium into the football-specific stadium and building another sports complex in Baekseok-dong. The club also changed its name to Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma as a part of the policy.[9]

By the end of 1997, Ilhwa was still a successful team. The club reached the final of the 1996–97 Asian Club Championship and the 1997 Korean FA Cup.[10] However, from 1998, Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma went into a slump due to the core players moved out for various reasons,[11] including Valeri Sarychev, Chunma's goalkeeper, due to K League's year-by-year gradual restriction on foreign goalkeepers' appearances.[12]

As a result, they had recorded the bottom of the league for two consecutive seasons, in 1998 and 1999.[10] In mid-1999, Cha Kyung-bok considered to resign voluntarily due to the poor results.[13]

Not only the results on the field, but also the facilities of Cheonan Oryong Stadium were below the standard. On 22 August 1998, Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma had to finish the game against Jeonnam Dragons during the penalty shoot-out, after 1–1 draw in extra time.[14] According to K League regulations back then, teams were required to decide the winner with the golden goal or the penalty shoot-out after the extra time, if the match score is level at the end of normal time.[15] Since the field was not equipped with a floodlight system, they had to finish their games before sunset. Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma won the game by a draw.[16]

On 21 November 1999, Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma was crowned as the winners of the 1999 Korean FA Cup by winning the final 3–0 against Jeonbuk Hyundai Dinos at Jeju Stadium.[17]

Resettled in Seongnam

In 2000, the club moved to the Seoul satellite city of Seongnam and renamed themselves to Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma. The move worked out very well, as the rejuvenated club went on to win three consecutive K League titles from 2001 to 2003, as well as a league cup title in 2002 and an A3 Champions Cup in 2004.

The inaugural crest of Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma in 2000. The name of Seongnam followed McCune–Reischauer romanization.

A disappointing 2004 campaign saw them meekly relinquish their title. However, they reached the final of the 2004 AFC Champions League, where despite winning the away leg 3–1, they lost the home leg 5–0 to Saudi Arabian club Al-Ittihad and lost the tie 6–3 on aggregate. The defeat led to the resignation of their manager, Cha Kyung-bok.

With Kim Hak-bum's management, the club bounced back to the forefront of South Korean football in style as they claimed their seventh league title in 2006, defeating Suwon Samsung Bluewings 3–1 on aggregate in the championship playoff final. This was their seventh K League title which is a record out of all the K League clubs.

Before they were defeated by Suwon Bluewings 2–1 on 15 July 2007 in the 2007 season, they went undefeated for 22 consecutive league matches – the third longest streak in the history of the K League.

Seongnam reached the final of the 2007 K League Championship but were beaten 4–1 on aggregate by the Pohang Steelers, despite finishing in first place during the regular season.

Seongnam's former player Shin Tae-yong returned as caretaker manager in the 2009 season, then as manager from the following season and continued the club's success. On 13 November 2010, Seongnam beat Iranian club Zob Ahan FC 3–1 in the final of the 2010 AFC Champions League. This was their second AFC Champions League title and qualified them directly into the quarter-finals stage of the 2010 FIFA Club World Cup. Seongnam finished the tournament in fourth place. Seongnam added another FA Cup trophy in 2011, beating Suwon Bluewings 1–0 in the final on 15 October 2011.

During the 2013 season, there were rumors that the club was going to be sold to Ansan city government after the death of Sun Myung Moon, the founder of the Unification Church. Moon was extremely devoted to football so the Unification Church had been running the club, but after his death, the Unification Church's board of directors saw no reason to continue running the club and stated their thoughts on selling the club to another organization. After the rumor was reported by the press, Ansan's mayor officially mentioned that the city is in a process of purchasing the club from Ilhwa. Estimated number of 800 supporters protested in front of the Seongnam city hall stating the city could not lose one of the most successful clubs in the Asian football's history. Seongnam city started negotiation to purchase the club from Ilhwa. In October 2013, Lee Jae-myung, the mayor of Seongnam, had a conference and announced that Seongnam City Council agreed to take over the club from Ilhwa Sports and will be participating under the name Seongnam FC.[18]

Seongnam FC era (2014–present)

In December 2013, Seongnam City officially took over the club from Ilhwa Co., Ltd. They changed their symbol to magpie, the symbol of the Seongnam city, from chunma, which was the symbol of the Unification Church. The yellow color of their uniform was also replaced with black. Their first manager Park Jong-hwan, who had managed the club from 1988 to 1996, returned to the club as manager once again.

The club played the first home game as Seongnam FC on 15 March 2014 against FC Seoul, resulting in a 0–0 draw. Their first victory came on 26 March, when they beat their bitter rivals Suwon Samsung Bluewings 2–0. The following month, manager Park Jong-hwan resigned after it was revealed that he had been assaulting players.[19] After months of confusion, the club appointed Kim Hak-bum, who previously led their golden age, as their manager. The return turned out to be successful, as Seongnam not only escaped relegation but also won their third FA Cup trophy, beating FC Seoul in a penalty shoot-out.

In the 2016 season, after Incheon's win over Suwon FC on the final day of the season, Seongnam finished 11th and were relegated to the second division for the first time in their history after being defeated by Gangwon FC on away goals rule in the promotion-relegation playoffs.[20]

Nam Ki-il was announced as the club's new manager on 6 December 2017, replacing Park Kyung-hoon.[21] He contributed a lot to the promotion of Seongnam FC to the first division just one season after it was demoted to the second division. [22] Nam resigned his position as the manager of the club on 16 December 2019[23]

Kim Nam-il was appointed as the club's new manager on 23 December 2019 to lead the club in the 2020 K League 1 season.[24]

Current squad

As of 13 May 2024[25]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK South Korea KOR Yu Sang-hun
2 DF South Korea KOR Park Kwang-il
3 DF South Korea KOR Kang Ui-bin
4 MF South Korea KOR Han Seok-jong
6 MF South Korea KOR Jung Won-jin
7 MF South Korea KOR Oh Jae-hyeok
8 MF Uzbekistan UZB Ikromjon Alibaev
9 FW Colombia COL Leonardo Acevedo
10 FW Brazil BRA Gabriel Honório
11 FW South Korea KOR Kim Jeong-hwan
13 FW South Korea KOR Jeon Seong-soo
14 DF South Korea KOR Kim Hun-min
15 DF South Korea KOR Yang Si-hoo
16 MF South Korea KOR Ryu Jun-seon
17 FW South Korea KOR Shin Jae-won
18 FW South Korea KOR Lee Jeong-hyeop
No. Pos. Nation Player
19 MF South Korea KOR Yang Tae-yang
20 DF South Korea KOR Jo Seong-wook
21 GK South Korea KOR Choi Pil-soo
22 DF South Korea KOR Jung Seung-yong
23 DF South Korea KOR Jang Yeong-gi
26 FW South Korea KOR Park Hyun-bin
27 FW South Korea KOR Lee Jun-sang
28 DF South Korea KOR Yun Young-sun
29 DF South Korea KOR Jang Hyo-joon
31 GK South Korea KOR Heo Ja-woong
47 FW South Korea KOR Park Ji-won
66 DF South Korea KOR Kim Joo-won
77 FW South Korea KOR Jung Jae-won
88 MF South Korea KOR Kook Kwan-woo
99 FW Democratic Republic of the Congo COD Christy Manzinga

Managers

List of Seongnam FC managers
No. Name From To Season(s) Notes
1
 South Korea Park Jong-hwan 1988/09/16 1996/04/02 1989–1995
C
 South Korea Won Heung-jae 1990/04/27 1990/06/27 1990 Unofficial caretaker
C
 South Korea Lee Jang-soo 1996/04/03 1996/08/17 1996
2
 1996/08/18 1996/12/05 1996
3
 Belgium René Desaeyere 1996/12/18 1998/09/08 1997–1998
4
 South Korea Cha Kyung-bok 1998/09/09 2004/12/01 1998–2004
C
 South Korea Kim Hak-bum 2004/12/07 2004/12/29 2004 In charge in the FA Cup
5
 2004/12/30 2008/11/27 2005–2008
C
 South Korea Shin Tae-yong 2008/12/06 2010/02/17 2009
6
 2010/02/18 2012/12/08 2010–2012
7
 South Korea An Ik-soo 2012/12/14 2013/12/22 2013
8
 South Korea Park Jong-hwan 2013/12/23 2014/04/22 2014
C
 South Korea Lee Sang-yoon 2014/04/22 2014/08/26 2014
C
 South Korea Lee Young-jin 2014/08/26 2014/09/05 2014
9
 South Korea Kim Hak-bum 2014/09/05 2016/09/12 2014–2016
C
 South Korea Gu Sang-bum 2016/09/12 2016/11/20 2016
C
 South Korea Byun Sung-hwan 2016/11/06 2016/11/20 2016 Unofficial caretaker
10
 South Korea Park Kyung-hoon 2016/12/01 2017/11/27 2017
11
 South Korea Nam Ki-il 2017/12/06 2019/12/16 2018–2019
12
 South Korea Kim Nam-il 2019/12/26 2022/08/24 2020–2022
C
 South Korea Chung Kyung-ho 2022/08/24 2022/10/15 2022
13
 South Korea Lee Ki-hyung 2022/12/09 2024/03/20 2023–2024
C
 South Korea Choi Chul-woo 2024/03/22 2024–

Honours

Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma won the AFC Champions League in 2010

Domestic

League

Cups

  1. ^ Reserve team

International

Asian

Further information: Seongnam FC in Asian football

Worldwide

Season-by-season records

Season Division Tms. Pos. FA Cup AFC CL
1989 1 6 5 — —
1990 1 6 6 — —
1991 1 6 5 — —
1992 1 6 2 — —
1993 1 6 1 — —
1994 1 7 1 — —
1995 1 8 1 — Semi-final
1996 1 9 8 Quarter-final Winners
1997 1 10 8 Runners-up Runners-up
1998 1 10 10 Quarter-final —
1999 1 10 10 Winners —
2000 1 10 3 Runners-up —
2001 1 10 1 Quarter-final —
2002 1 10 1 Semi-final —
2003 1 12 1 Round of 16 Group stage
2004 1 13 9 Round of 32 Runners-up
2005 1 13 3 Round of 16 —
2006 1 14 1 Round of 32 —
2007 1 14 2 Round of 16 Semi-final
2008 1 14 5 Quarter-final —
2009 1 15 2 Runners-up[26] —
2010 1 15 4 Quarter-final Winners
2011 1 16 10 Winners —
2012 1 16 12 Round of 16 Round of 16
2013 1 14 8 Round of 16 —
2014 1 12 9 Winners —
2015 1 12 5 Quarter-final Round of 16
2016 1 12 11 Quarter-final —
2017 2 10 4 Quarter-final —
2018 2 10 2 Round of 32 —
2019 1 12 9 Round of 32 —
2020 1 12 10 Semi-final —
2021 1 12 10 Round of 16 —
2022 1 12 12 Round of 16 —
2023 2 13 9 Round of 16 —
2024 2 13 13 Quarter-final —
Key
  • Tms. = Number of teams
  • Pos. = Position in league

AFC Champions League record

Season Round Opposition Home Away Agg.
2003 Group B Thailand Osotsapa 6–0[a] 2nd
Japan Shimizu S-Pulse 2–1[a]
China Dalian Shide 1–3[a]
2004 Group G Indonesia Persik Kediri 15–0 2–1 1st
Vietnam Bình Định 2–0 3–1
Japan Yokohama F. Marinos 0–1 2–1
Quarter-final United Arab Emirates Sharjah 6–0 5–2 11–2
Semi-final Uzbekistan Pakhtakor 0–0 2–0 2–0
Final Saudi Arabia Al-Ittihad 0–5 3–1 3–6
2007 Group G Vietnam Dong Tam Long An 4–1 2–1 1st
China Shandong Luneng Taishan 3–0 1–2
Australia Adelaide United 1–0 2–2
Quarter-final Syria Al-Karamah 2–1 2–0 4–1
Semi-final Japan Urawa Red Diamonds 2–2 2–2 (a.e.t.) 4–4
(3–5 p)
2010 Group E Japan Kawasaki Frontale 2–0 0–3 1st
Australia Melbourne Victory 3–2 2–0
China Beijing Guoan 3–1 1–0
Round of 16 Japan Gamba Osaka 3–0 — —
Quarter-final South Korea Suwon Samsung Bluewings 4–1 0–2 4–3
Semi-final Saudi Arabia Al-Shabab 1–0 3–4 4–4 (a)
Final Iran Zob Ahan 3–1[a] —
2012 Group G Japan Nagoya Grampus 1–1 2–2 1st
China Tianjin TEDA 1–1 3–0
Australia Central Coast Mariners 5–0 1–1
Round of 16 Uzbekistan Bunyodkor 0–1 — —
2015 Group F Thailand Buriram United 2–1 1–2 2nd
Japan Gamba Osaka 2–0 1–2
China Guangzhou R&F 0–0 1–0
Round of 16 China Guangzhou Evergrande 2–1 0–2 2–3
  1. ^ a b c d Played at a neutral venue.

References

  1. ^ a b "Official Club Profile at K League Website". kleague.com. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  2. ^ "Asia's Clubs of the Century". IFFHS. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013.
  3. ^ "성남시민축구단, 성남FC로 이름 지은 이유는?". Maeil Business Newspaper (in Korean). Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  4. ^ [데스크가 만난 사람]"기억해 주세요" 성남시민구단 전환 앞둔 일화 박규남 성남일화 사장의 눈물. 스포츠서울 (in Korean). 25 November 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  5. ^ a b c K League 30th Anniversary. Seoul: K League. 2013. p. 103. ISBN 978-89-963178-4-5.
  6. ^ FIFA.com (24 June 2009). "Winged horses flying high". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  7. ^ K League 30th Anniversary. Seoul: K League. 2013. p. 475. ISBN 978-89-963178-4-5.
  8. ^ "Asian Club Competitions 1995/96". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  9. ^ K League 30th Anniversary. Seoul: K League. 2013. p. 178. ISBN 978-89-963178-4-5.
  10. ^ a b K League 30th Anniversary. Seoul: K League. 2013. p. 520. ISBN 978-89-963178-4-5.
  11. ^ "박남열, K리그 최다우승자이자 시대를 앞서간 미드필더" (in Korean). Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  12. ^ "신의 손으로 K리그를 평정한 사나이, 신의손" (in Korean). Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  13. ^ Ryu, Hyoung-yeol (20 November 1999). "천안-전북 올'왕중왕' 가린다" [Cheonan-Jeonbuk to fight for 'King of Kings' this season]. Kyunghyang Shinmun. p. 26.
  14. ^ Ryu, Hyoung-yeol (24 August 1998). '일몰추첨'희대의 해프닝 제비뽑기로 승자가렸다 [A 'Sunset Lots' Strange Game - Winners Decided by Drawing Lots]. Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean). p. 27.
  15. ^ Kwon, Oh-sang (13 March 1998). 프로축구 무승부 없앤다 [K League abandons draw]. The Hankyoreh (in Korean). p. 18.
  16. ^ ［스펙트럼］프로축구 기록의 날， ２２일의 「빛과 그늘」. 동아닷컴 (in Korean). 23 August 1998. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  17. ^ Bae, Geuk-in (22 November 1999). 천안'名家(명가) 부활'선언 [Cheonan Claimed The Revival of The Dynasty]. The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). p. 46.
  18. ^ "City of Seongnam takes over football team". Arirang News. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  19. ^ "Seongnam FC's Park steps down over assault". the Korean Times. 22 April 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  20. ^ "Gangwon FC earn promotion to 1st division football league". english.yonhapnews.co.kr. 20 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  21. ^ "성남시민프로축구단 : 성남FC, 새로운 도전 위해 남기일 감독 선임!". seongnamfc.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  22. ^ "'K리그2 준우승' 남기일 감독, "성남에 기여해 기쁘다"".
  23. ^ "성남FC 남기일 감독 자진 사퇴". Seongnam FC. Seongnam FC. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  24. ^ "성남FC, 김남일 신임감독 선임". Seongnam FC. Seongnam FC. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  25. ^ "선수단" [Squad]. Seongnam FC (in Korean). Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  26. ^ "South Korea 2009".
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Seongnam FC.

Read other articles:

Chermisey

Chermisey merupakan sebuah komune di departemen Vosges yang terletak pada sebelah timur laut Prancis. Lihat pula Komune di departemen Vosges Referensi INSEE lbsKomune di departemen Vosges Les Ableuvenettes Ahéville Aingeville Ainvelle Allarmont Ambacourt Ameuvelle Anglemont Anould Aouze Arches Archettes Aroffe Arrentès-de-Corcieux Attignéville Attigny Aulnois Aumontzey Autigny-la-Tour Autreville Autrey Auzainvilliers Avillers Avrainville Avranville Aydoilles Badménil-aux-Bois La Baffe Ba...

 

Gerd Andersson

Gerd AnderssonLahir11 Juni 1932 (umur 91)Stockholm, SwediaPekerjaanPemeran; penari baletTahun aktif1951-1989 Gerd Gunvor Andersson (lahir 11 Juni 1932) adalah pemeran film asal Swedia.[1] Ia lahir di Stockholm, Swedia dan merupakan saudari dari Bibi Andersson dan ibu dari Lars Bethke. Filmografi pilihan Summer Interlude (1951) Secrets of Women (1952) Fanny and Alexander (1982) Referensi ^ Gerd Andersson. Swedish Film Database. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 March 2016...

 

Vinaya

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Vinaya – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTORartikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapi...

energi kinetik

Energi kinetikEnergi kinetik dari kereta luncur akan maksimum saat berada pada lintasan terendah (dasar).Simbol umumKE, Ek, or TSatuan SIjoule (J)Turunan daribesaran lainnyaEk = ½mv2 Ek = Et+Er Bagian dari seri artikel mengenaiMekanika klasik F → = m a → {\displaystyle {\vec {F}}=m{\vec {a}}} Hukum kedua Newton Sejarah Garis waktu Cabang Benda langit Dinamika Kinematika Kinetika Kontinuum Statika Statistika Terapan Dasar Asas D'Alembert Daya mekanik Energi kinetik potensial Gay...

 

On Dreams

For the book by Sigmund Freud, see The Interpretation of Dreams. On Dreams (Ancient Greek: Περὶ ἐνυπνίων; Latin: De insomniis) is one of the short treatises that make up Aristotle's Parva Naturalia. The short text is divided into three chapters. In the first, Aristotle tries to determine whether dreams pertain to the faculty of thought or to that of sense-perception.[1] In the second chapter, he considers the circumstances of sleep and how the sense organs operate.[2...

 

قوة مفرطة

الإمبراطوية البريطانية 1921 القوة المفرطة هي دولة تهيمن على جميع الدول الأخرى في كل مجال (أي العسكرية والثقافية والاقتصادية)[1][2] وتعتبر خطوة أعلى من القوة العظمى. يشير المصطلح غالبًا إلى الولايات المتحدة نظرًا لوضعها كقوة عظمى وحيدة في العالم حاليًا؛ ومع ذلك فإن وضع...

Liu Biao

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’histoire. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Consultez la liste des tâches à accomplir en page de discussion. Liu BiaoBiographieNaissance 142Xian de YutaiDécès Août 208XiangfanActivité Homme politiqueFamille Dynastie Liu (d)Conjoint Lady Cai (Eastern Han) (en)Enfants Liu Cong (en)Liu Qi (en)Liu Xiu (d)Parentèle Liu Jiao (d) (ancêtre)modifier -...

 

Torneo di Viareggio 1957

Torneo di Viareggio 19579ª Coppa Carnevale Competizione Torneo di Viareggio Sport Calcio Edizione 9ª Organizzatore CGC Viareggio Date 25 febbraio - 4 marzo Luogo  Italia Partecipanti 8 Risultati Vincitore  Milan(quarto titolo) Secondo  Roma Terzo  Udinese Quarto  Sampdoria Statistiche Incontri disputati 12 Gol segnati 35 (2,92 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione 1956 1958 Manuale Il Torneo di Viareggio 1957 è stata la nona edizione del torneo calcisti...

 

Laser-heated pedestal growth

CrystallizationFundamentals Crystal Crystal structure Nucleation Concepts Crystallization Crystal growth Recrystallization Seed crystal Protocrystalline Single crystal Methods and technology Boules Bridgman–Stockbarger method Van Arkel–de Boer process Czochralski method Epitaxy Flux method Fractional crystallization Fractional freezing Hydrothermal synthesis Kyropoulos method Laser-heated pedestal growth Micro-pulling-down Shaping processes in crystal gr...

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會波蘭代表團

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl（英文）（波兰文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式：帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基（游泳）和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡（自行车）[1]闭幕式：卡罗利娜·纳亚（皮划艇）&#...

 

Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України

Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України Тип військове формуванняЗасновано 1992Країна  Україна Емблема управління Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України — структурний підрозділ Генерального штабу Збройних сил України призначений для планува...

 

New York Knicks

New York KnicksNew York Knicks musim 2023–24WilayahTimurDivisiAtlantikDibentuk1946SejarahNew York Knicks1946–sekarang[1][2]ArenaMadison Square GardenLetakNew York City, New YorkWarna timBiru, jingga, perak, hitam, putih[3][4]         Sponsor utamaSquarespace[5]PresidenLeon RoseManajer umumScott PerryPelatih kepalaTom ThibodeauPemilikMadison Square Garden Company (James L. Dolan, Executive Chairman)AfiliasiWestchester KnicksJ...

Pycnomètre

Pycnomètre en verre vide. Pycnomètre en verre plein. Pycnomètre métallique (capacité : 100 cm3). Un pycnomètre désigne un instrument de laboratoire utilisé pour mesurer, à une température déterminée, la masse volumique et la densité d'un produit liquide, pâteux (mastic, adhésif, peinture, etc.) ou solide (poudre, par exemple). Pycnomètre en verre Il est généralement composé de deux éléments en verre s'assemblant précisément par un joint en verre rodé : u...

 

تقويم الآزتك

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. تقويم الأزتك هو التقويم المستخدم في حضارة الأزتك والحضارات المكسيكية القديمة ويتكون من تقويمين الأول مكون من 260 يوماً وهو التقويم الطقسي ويستخدم لأغراض الزراعة كذلك. وكانت ل...

 

Caudillo

Type of personalist leader wielding political power For the documentary film, see Caudillo (film). 1963 Spanish peseta coin with the image of Generalísimo Francisco Franco, and inscription Caudillo de España, por la Gracia de Dios (Spanish: Caudillo of Spain, by the Grace of God) Juan Manuel de Rosas, c. 1841 by Cayetano Descalzi, the caudillo paradigm A caudillo (/kɔːˈdiː(l)joʊ, kaʊˈ-/ kaw-DEE(L)-yoh, kow-, Spanish: [kawˈðiʎo]; Old Spanish: cabdillo, from Latin capitellum...

الحيوان (كتاب)

تحتاج هذه المقالة كاملةً أو أجزاءً منها لإعادة الكتابة حسبَ أسلوب ويكيبيديا. فضلًا، ساهم بإعادة كتابتها لتتوافق معه. (أبريل 2019) كتاب الحيوان الحيوان معلومات الكتاب المؤلف الجاحظ اللغة اللغة العربية الناشر دار الكتب العلمية، بيروت – لبنان تاريخ النشر 1424هـ، 2003م، ط 2 الموضوع...

 

DZBB-TV

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: DZBB-TV – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai entri Wikipedia.Bantulah untuk mengembangkan artikel ini. Jika tidak dikemb...

 

Ben Farrar

Australian rugby league footballer (born 1986) Ben FarrarPersonal informationFull nameBen FarrarBorn (1986-12-02) 2 December 1986 (age 37)Newcastle, New South Wales, AustraliaHeight179 cm (5 ft 10 in)Weight88 kg (13 st 12 lb)Playing informationPositionFullback, Centre, Wing, Five-eighth Club Years Team Pld T G FG P 2007–09 North Qld Cowboys 38 15 0 0 60 2009–10 Manly Sea Eagles 35 15 0 0 60 2011 Catalans Dragons 14 3 0 0 12 2014–15 Lon...

The Informant!

The Informant!Matt Damon in una scena del film.Titolo originaleThe Informant! Paese di produzioneStati Uniti d'America Anno2009 Durata108 min Generecommedia RegiaSteven Soderbergh SoggettoKurt Eichenwald SceneggiaturaScott Z. Burns ProduttoreGregory Jacobs, Jennifer Fox, Michael Jaffe, Howard Braunstein, Kurt Eichenwald, Michael Polaire (co-produttore) Produttore esecutivoGeorge Clooney, Jeff Skoll, Michael London Casa di produzioneWarner Bros. Pictures, Participant Media, Groundswell Product...

 

京都競馬場

京都競馬場 正面（2006年11月） 左は淀駅（京阪電気鉄道）施設情報通称・愛称 淀競馬場所在地 京都府京都市伏見区葭島渡場島町32番地[注 1]座標 北緯34度54分25.46秒 東経135度43分29.00秒 / 北緯34.9070722度 東経135.7247222度 / 34.9070722; 135.7247222開場 1925年12月1日所有者 日本中央競馬会管理・運用者 日本中央競馬会収容能力 12万人コース周回 右回り馬場 芝�...