Secret Combination (song)

"Secret Combination"
Image of Kalomira leaning forward amongst a pink and orange background with the outlines of butterflies and tree branches.
Single by Kalomira
from the album Secret Combination
Released26 February 2008 (2008-02-26)
Genre
Length3:02
LabelHeaven
Composer(s)Konstantinos Pantzis
Lyricist(s)Poseidonas Giannopoulos
Kalomira singles chronology
"Gine Mazi Mou Paidi"
(2006) 		"Secret Combination"
(2008) 		"Please Don't Break My Heart"
(2010)
Music video
"Secret Combination" on YouTube
Eurovision Song Contest 2008 entry
Country
Artist(s)
Language
English
Composer(s)
Konstantinos Pantzis
Lyricist(s)
Poseidonas Giannopoulos
Finals performance
Semi-final result
1st
Semi-final points
156
Final result
3rd
Final points
218
Entry chronology
◄ "Yassou Maria" (2007)
"This Is Our Night" (2009) ►
Official performance video
"Secret Combination (Final) on YouTube

"Secret Combination" is a song by Greek-American singer Kalomira. Described as an American production of "perky pop" and R&B, the track was composed by Poseidonas Giannopoulos with lyrics by Konstantinos Pantzis. It was released on 26 February 2008 by Heaven Music and served as the first single released from Kalomira's fourth studio album, Secret Combination: The Album. The song was the Greek entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2008, held in Belgrade, where it placed third behind Russia and Ukraine.

To promote the song, a music video was created and Kalomira performed in a promotional tour in advance of her Eurovision appearance, visiting Azerbaijan, Romania, and Serbia. The act was sponsored by J.Lo by Jennifer Lopez, which was preparing to launch the clothing line in Europe; Kalomira's attire for performances and the music video was exclusively provided by the brand. Critical response was positive, with the song being described as "infectiously catchy" by Tony Neophytou of London Greek Radio and Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet writing that it was reminiscent of Elena Paparizou, who had previously won the contest for Greece. "Secret Combination" experienced commercial success, peaking at number one in Greece and entering charts in Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Ireland, and the United Kingdom.

Background and composition

"Secret Combination" was composed by Konstantinos Pantzis with lyrics by Poseidonas Giannopoulos. Giannopoulos had previously written the lyrics for "Comme ci, comme ça", which represented Cyprus at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007, while Pantzis had worked with Kalomira on her previous two albums.[1] In an interview with ESCToday, Pantzis described "Secret Combination" as an R&B song with an "American production" style. He added that it also incorporates Greek and Mediterranean sounds, such as the toumperleki.[1] It was recorded at Prisma Studio, mixed at the latter studio and C&C Studio, Athens, and mastered by Leon Zervos at Sterling Sound Studios, New York City.[2]

The song was officially released to media by the Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT) at a press conference held at the Athens Hilton Hotel on 6 February 2008. The press conference served as a precursor to the three-participant national final to select the Greek entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2008.[3] At the national final, held on 27 February, the song competed against two others in the running to become the Greek entry.[4] It was released as a digital download on 26 February 2008 and as an EP with remixes on 1 April 2008.[5][6] Kalomira had stated that she planned to record a Greek-language version of "Secret Combination" after the contest,[7] though it did not materialize. The song served as Kalomira's first and only single from Secret Combination: The Album.[8]

Reception

Michael Osborn, the entertainment reporter from BBC News described it as "a perky pop song with a definite Greek flavour",[9] while Sweden's Aftonbladet referred to it as "bouzouki pop" reminiscent of Elena Paparizou (Greece's 2005 contest winner).[10][11] In the Greek-British newspaper Eleftheria, Tony Neophytou of London Greek Radio described the song as "infectiously catchy" and "ethno R&B" and it reached number one on the station's Top 20 Chart.[12]

On national charts, "Secret Combination" peaked at number 1 in Greece,[13] and charted in several Scandinavian countries, including in Denmark and Finland at number 29, and in Sweden at number 38.[14][15][16] Elsewhere in Europe, it peaked at number 46 in Ireland, 71 in the United Kingdom, and 18 on the Belgian Ultratip Chart in the Flanders region.[17][18][19]

Music video and promotion

Greece's entry was sponsored by the J.Lo by Jennifer Lopez clothing brand, which was preparing to launch in Europe; as part of the deal, J.Lo was the exclusive designer of Kalomira's attire.[20] The music video shooting was done in-studio and lasted nearly twenty consecutive hours under the guidance of director Kostas Kapetanidis. The choreography was created by Ivan Svitailof, the styling by George Segredaki and Constantine Koutsomichou, while Dimitris Giannetos was in charge of hair and make-up.[21] It premiered on 14 March 2008 during New Hellenic Television's (NET) evening news program,[22] while international fans were able to view it through a satellite broadcast on ERT World.[22] Sometimes alone, sometimes flanked by dancers, Kalomira dances and sings while wearing clothing from the collection of J.Lo by Jennifer Lopez.[21] In some scenes of the video, impressive objects with bright colors such as a red Ducati motor bike, a huge disco ball, and large letters with the title of the song were used.[21] In order to further promote the song, Kalomira completed a promotional tour in advance of the contest, which included performances in Azerbaijan, Romania, Belgrade, and Serbia.[23][24]

Eurovision Song Contest

Main article: Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008

Ellinikós Telikós 2008

Greece's national broadcaster ERT organised a three-participant national final Ellinikós Telikós 2008 to select its entrant for the Eurovision Song Contest 2008. On 27 February 2008, the final was held at Athinon Arena Music Hall in Athens and saw "Secret Combination" go up against "A Chance to Love" performed by Chrispa and "Always and Forever" performed by Kostas Martakis. Kalomira appeared on stage in a short dress, accompanied by four male back up dancers, two of which had appeared with Elena Paparizou in Kyiv in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005. At the start of the show, the four dancers held her up, while she was lying down in their arms. The performance ends with each of the dancers, now shirtless and with one letter painted on each, lining up to spell the word "love".[25][26] At the end of voting, which consisted of a jury and televote, "Secret Combination" was announced as the winning song,[27] receiving 50.3% of the total vote.[25]

In Belgrade

Kalomira performing "Secret Combination" at the Eurovision semi-final.

The Eurovision Song Contest 2008 took place at the Belgrade Arena in Belgrade, Serbia and consisted of two semi-finals on 20 and 22 May, respectively, and the final on 24 May 2008.[28] According to Eurovision rules, all countries, except the host and the "Big Four" (France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom), were required to qualify from one semi-final to compete in the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progressed to the final.[28] For its Eurovision appearance, "Secret Combination" was altered, with minor changes made to the introduction and chorus.[29] Kalomira performed the song 19th (last) in the first semi-final.[30] Kostas Kapetanidis was the artistic director, while Julian Bulku organised the choreography, which included three background dancers; Victoria Halkiti and Nektarios Georgiadis provided backing vocals.[31] There was a large book on stage that Kalomira stepped out of when singing the lyric "an open book".[32] At the same moment, Kalomira changed her outfit from a pink dress into a silver mini-skirt. "Secret Combination" finished first, receiving 156 points and securing a spot in the final.[28]

Kalomira performed a repeat of her semi-final performance at the Eurovision Final held on 24 May 2008. She presented "Secret Combination" 21st on the night after Azerbaijan and before Spain. Tony Neophytou of London Greek Radio commented that "visually, the presentation was quite addictively enticing, with a stunningly gorgeous Kalomira, her singing/dance capabilities and her three acrobatic male dancers. The purple-heart gimmick carved out of the giant, life-sized book, proving ingenious. The choreographed tsifteteli in the break had induced an amazing visual gambit."[12] Having led initially in the voting, Kalomira finished in third place behind Russia and Ukraine, receiving 218 points.[33] The song received 12 points (the maximum) from United Kingdom, Germany, Albania, San Marino, Cyprus and Romania.[28]

Track listing

  • Digital download[a]
  1. "Secret Combination" – 3:02
  1. "Secret Combination" (Eurovision 2008 Mix) – 3:00
  2. "Secret Combination" (Mystic Soumka Mix) – 4:06
  3. "Secret Combination" (Electropop Mix) – 3:33
  4. "Secret Combination" (Backing Track Mix) – 3:00

Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.[2]

Locations
  • Recorded and mixed at Prisma Studio (Athens, Greece)
  • Mixed C&C Studio (Athens, Greece)
  • Mastered at Sterling Sound Studios (New York City, USA)
Personnel

Charts

Chart (2008) Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders)[19] 18
Denmark (Tracklisten)[14] 29
Finland Download (Latauslista)[15] 29
Greece (Billboard)[13] 1
Ireland (IRMA)[17] 46
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[16] 38
UK Singles (OCC)[18] 71

Release history

Country Date Format(s) Label Ref.
Various 26 February 2008 Digital download Heaven
[5]
1 April 2008 Digital download (EP)
[6]

Notes

  1. ^ This acts as a summary of all versions of the song released for digital download.[5]
  2. ^ This acts as a summary of all versions of the single released as a digital download EP.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b Kalimeris, Aris (24 January 2008). "Greece: Kalomoira's composer exclusive". ESCToday. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Secret Combination" (liner notes). Kalomira. Athens, Greece: Heaven Music, ANT1 Group. 2008. Barcode 5 204958 112623.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  3. ^ Kasapoglou, Yiorgos (6 February 2008). "Greece:Songs presented". ESCToday. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  4. ^ Klier, Marcus (28 February 2008). "Greece decided: Kalomoira to Eurovision". ESCToday. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  5. ^ a b c Citations regarding the digital download release of "Secret Combination" in various countries:
  6. ^ a b c Citations regarding the digital EP release of "Secret Combination" in various countries:
  7. ^ Djelic, Velimir (22 April 2008). "Eurovision Greece: OGAE Serbia welcomes Kalomira". ESCToday. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  8. ^ Kobevko, Ashleigh (12 April 2018). "10 years ago – Where are the top 10 from Eurovision 2008 nowadays?". EuroVisionary. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  9. ^ Osborn, Michael (25 May 2008). "Eurovision vote 2008: Top 10". BBC News. Retrieved 29 May 2008.
  10. ^ Bohman, Elin; Torbjörn, Ek (31 March 2008). "Hoten mot Perrelli" (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  11. ^ Sjödin, Frida (24 May 2008). "Ryssland vann ESC" (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  12. ^ a b Neophytou, Tony (29 May 2008). "3rd spot for Greece in Eurovision!" (PDF). Eleftheria. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  13. ^ a b "Greece Singles". Billboard. 14 June 2008. Archived from the original on 10 June 2008. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  14. ^ a b "Kalomira – Secret Combination". Tracklisten.
  15. ^ a b "Kalomoira: Secret Combination" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat.
  16. ^ a b "Kalomira – Secret Combination". Singles Top 100.
  17. ^ a b "Irish-charts.com – Discography Kalomira". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  18. ^ a b "Kalomoira: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
  19. ^ a b "Kalomira – Secret Combination" (in Dutch). Ultratip.
  20. ^ "Οι business της Jennifer Lopez στην Ελλάδα" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 13 April 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  21. ^ a b c "Έτοιμο το videoclip!" (in Greek). Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT). Archived from the original on 18 March 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  22. ^ a b Floras, Stella (14 March 2008). "Greece: [UPD] Official Eurovision video aired tonight". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 15 March 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  23. ^ Kalimeris, Aris (28 March 2008). "Greece: Kalomoira visits Romania". ESCToday. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  24. ^ Djelic, Velimir (22 April 2008). "Greece: OGAE Serbia welcomes Kalomira". ESCToday. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  25. ^ a b Ellinikós Telikós 2008 (Television production). Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT). 27 February 2008.
  26. ^ Viniker, Barry (27 February 2008). "Tonight live: Greece decides Eurovision entry". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
  27. ^ Klier, Marcus (28 February 2008). "Greece decided: Kalomoira to Eurovision". ESCToday. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  28. ^ a b c d Eurovision Song Contest 2008. Belgrade, Serbia. 20–24 May 2008.
  29. ^ Viniker, Barry (13 March 2008). "News - Greece: Eurovision Version of Secret Combination". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 1 October 2008. Retrieved 23 March 2008.
  30. ^ "Greece – Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  31. ^ "New York Native Kalomira Finishes Third in Eurovision Song Contest in Belgrade" (PDF). The National Herald. 31 May 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  32. ^ Davis, Russell (12 May 2008). "Day 2: Romania, Russia and Greece". ESCToday. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  33. ^ Bolanos, Victoria (24 May 2008). "Rodolfo ha superado los resultados de Son de sol, Las Ketchup y D'Nash" (in Spanish). RTVE. Retrieved 29 April 2020.

Read other articles:

Kaisar Yongzheng

Kaisar Yongzheng Kaisar kelima Dinasti Qing CinaBerkuasa13 November 1722 – 23 Agustus 1735(12 tahun, 283 hari)PendahuluKaisar KangxiPenerusKaisar QianlongInformasi pribadiKelahiranYinzhenPemakamanTailingWangsaKeluarga Aisin GioroNama lengkapChinese: Aixin-Jueluo Yinzhen 愛新覺羅胤禛Manchu: Aisin-Gioro In JenNama periodeNama anumertaKaisar Jingtian Changyun Jianzhong Biaozheng Wenwu Yingming Kuanren Xinyi Ruisheng Daxiao Zhicheng Xian敬天昌運建中表正文武英明寬仁...

 

Robert Scholz

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang pemeran film Jerman. Untuk pianis Austria-Amerika, lihat Robert Scholz (pianis). Untuk arsitek Amerika Serikat, lihat Robert O. Scholz. Robert ScholzLahir(1886-04-23)23 April 1886JermanMeninggal10 Oktober 1927(1927-10-10) (umur 41)Berlin, JermanPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1919–1928 Robert Scholz (23 April 1886 – 10 Oktober 1927) adalah seorang pemeran film Jerman pada era film bisu.[1] Ia tampil dalam 76 film antara 1919 da...

 

Tomiichi Murayama

Biografi ini tidak memiliki sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak dapat dipastikan. Bantu memperbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan sumber tepercaya. Materi kontroversial atau trivial yang sumbernya tidak memadai atau tidak bisa dipercaya harus segera dihapus.Cari sumber: Tomiichi Murayama – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Tomiichi Murayama村山 富市 Perdana Ment...

Etruria

Gaya bahasa tidak ensiklopedis ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan Gaya bahasa tidak ensiklopedis ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Area yang ditutupi adalah bagian dari peradaban Etruria Etruria (merujuk pada teks bahasa Yunani dan...

 

Kwon Chil-seung

South Korean politician (born 1965) Kwon Chil-seung권칠승Minister of SMEs and StartupsIn office5 February 2021 – 12 May 2022PresidentMoon Jae-inPrime MinisterChung Sye-kyunKim Boo-kyumPreceded byPark Young-sunSucceeded byLee YoungMember of the National AssemblyIncumbentAssumed office 30 May 2016Preceded byconstituency createdConstituencyGyeonggi Hwaseong C Personal detailsBorn (1965-11-18) 18 November 1965 (age 58)Yeongcheon, North Gyeongsang Province, South KoreaPoliti...

 

Serie B 1962-1963

Serie B 1962-1963 Competizione Serie B Sport Calcio Edizione 31ª Organizzatore Lega Nazionale Professionisti Date dal 16 settembre 1962al 16 giugno 1963 Luogo  Italia Partecipanti 20 Formula girone unico Risultati Vincitore Messina(1º titolo) Altre promozioni BariLazio Retrocessioni ComoSambenedetteseLucchese Statistiche Miglior marcatore Cosimo Nocera (24) Cronologia della competizione 1961-1962 1963-1964 Manuale La Serie B 1962-1963 è stata la 31ª edizione del secondo...

Ferrovia Zugo-Lucerna

Zugo-LucernaStati attraversati Svizzera InizioZugo FineLucerna Attivazione1864 GestoreFFS Precedenti gestoriZZL (1864-1891)NOB (1892-1902) Lunghezza28,37 km Scartamento1 435 mm Elettrificazione15000 V CA 16,7 Hz Ferrovie Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale La ferrovia Zugo-Lucerna è una linea ferroviaria a scartamento normale della Svizzera. Indice 1 Storia 2 Caratteristiche 2.1 Percorso 3 Note 4 Bibliografia 5 Voci correlate 6 Altri progetti Storia Nel 1857 si cost...

 

Lancia Prisma

Motor vehicle Lancia PrismaOverviewManufacturerLanciaProduction1982–1989AssemblyChivasso, Piedmont, Italy(Chivasso plant)[1][2]DesignerGiorgetto Giugiaro at ItaldesignBody and chassisClassSmall family car (C)Body style4-door saloonLayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-driveFront-engine, four-wheel-driveRelatedLancia DeltaPowertrainEngine1.3 L I41.5 L I41.6 L I42.0 L I41.9 L diesel I41.9 L turbodiesel I4Transmission5-speed manual3-speed automaticD...

 

Shibata, Miyagi

Shibata 柴田町KotaprajaBalai Kota Shibata BenderaEmblemLokasi Shibata di Prefektur MiyagiShibataLokasi di JepangKoordinat: 38°03′23.7″N 140°45′57.0″E / 38.056583°N 140.765833°E / 38.056583; 140.765833Koordinat: 38°03′23.7″N 140°45′57.0″E / 38.056583°N 140.765833°E / 38.056583; 140.765833Negara JepangWilayahTōhokuPrefektur MiyagiDistrikShibataPemerintahan • WalikotaShigeru TakiguchiLuas •&#...

Rearwin Sportster

Sportster Rearwin Sportster 9000 displayed in the Drage Airworld museum at Wangaratta, Victoria, Australia in March 1988 Role Sporting/Touring monoplaneType of aircraft National origin United States Manufacturer Rearwin Aircraft & Engines Designer Henry Weeks First flight 1935 Number built ca 273 The Rearwin Sportster is a 1930s American two-seat, high-winged, cabin monoplane designed and built by Rearwin Aircraft & Engines for sport/touring use. Development The Sportster began devel...

 

Jerusalem corridor

Geographical district between Jerusalem and the Shfela in Israel Neve Ilan television studios in the Jerusalem corridor The Jerusalem corridor (Hebrew: פרוזדור ירושלים, Prozdor Yerushalayim) is an area between Jerusalem and the Shephelah in Israel. Its northern border is the old road to Jerusalem; its southern border, the Elah Valley; and its western border, Sha'ar HaGai/Bab el-Wad and the road to Beit Shemesh. The largest towns in the Jerusalem corridor are Beit Shemesh, Mevass...

 

Çiğköftem

Turkish fast food chain selling vegan çig köfte ÇiğköftemIntroduced1993Websitecigkoftem.com Çiğköftem is a Turkish fast food chain and franchise[1] that mainly sells vegan çig köfte.[2] The chain also sells products with cow's milk dairy and is overall certified with the vegetarian V-Label.[3] In 2020, the brand encompassed around 130 restaurants.[4] The company that operates Çiğköftem, EM Group, was founded in 1993[5] in Istanbul by brothe...

ليفوأمفيتامين

ليفوأمفيتامين يعالج اضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط النشاط،  ونوم قهري[1]  اعتبارات علاجية معرّفات CAS 156-34-3  بوب كيم 32893  ECHA InfoCard ID 100.005.320  كيم سبايدر 30477  المكون الفريد R87US8P740  ChEMBL CHEMBL19393  بيانات كيميائية الصيغة الكيميائية C₉H₁₃N[2]  محددات الإدخال �...

 

北緯20度線

20° 北纬20度线 使用下方服务在地图上显示所有坐标： OpenStreetMap 下载坐标为： KML GPX（所有坐标） GPX（主坐标） GPX（辅助坐标） 圖中紅線為北緯20度線構成的利比亚與苏丹邊界部分。 北緯20度線是地球赤道平面以北20度的纬线。它穿過非洲、亚洲、印度洋、太平洋、北美洲、加勒比地區和大西洋。 該線構成了利比亚和蘇丹邊界的一段，在蘇丹內部又是北方州和北达尔富尔�...

 

Template talk:Australian Capital Territory elections

This template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment scale.It is of interest to the following WikiProjects:Elections and Referendums This template is within the scope of WikiProject Elections and Referendums, an ongoing effort to improve the quality of, expand upon and create new articles relating to elections, electoral reform and other aspects of democratic decision-making. For more information, visit our project page.Elections and ReferendumsWikipedia:WikiProject Elect...

Malmstrom Air Force Base

Military base in Montana, United States Malmstrom Air Force BaseGreat Falls, Montana in United StatesA UH-1N Iroquois of the 40th Helicopter Squadron prepares to land at Malmstrom AFB.MalmstromShow map of MontanaMalmstromShow map of the United StatesMalmstromShow map of North AmericaCoordinates47°30′17″N 111°11′14″W / 47.50472°N 111.18722°W / 47.50472; -111.18722TypeUS Air Force baseSite informationOwnerDepartment of DefenseOperatorUS Air Force (USAF)C...

 

Pruk Panich

Pruk PanichPanich in 2023Nama asalพฤกษ์ พานิชLahirSeptember 10, 1992 (1992-09-10) (usia 31)Nama lainZee, Zee PrukPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif2018-sekarangAgenDomundiKarya terkenal Fighter dalam Why R U? Lian dalam Cutie Pie Karier musikInstrumenVokalTahun aktif2022–sekarangLabelDMD Music Pruk Panich (bahasa Thai: พฤกษ์ พานิช, lahir 10 September 1992), nama panggilan Zee (ซี), adalah seorang aktor Thailand. Ia dikenal melalui ...

 

Chalcolithic

Prehistoric period, Copper Age ChalcolithicEneolithic, Aeneolithic,or Copper Age ↑ Stone Age ↑ Neolithic By regionAfrica (2600 BC–1600 AD) Naqada culture, Gerzeh culture, A-Group culture, C-Group culture, Kerma culture West Asia (6000–3500 BC) Ghassulian culture, Uruk period Europe (5500–2200 BC) Metallurgy during the Copper Age in Europe Vinča culture, Varna culture Cucuteni–Trypillia culture Yamna culture, Corded Ware Cernavodă culture, Decea Mureşului culture, Gorneşti cult...

John Hoppner

Autoritratto, 1780 ca. John Hoppner (Londra, 4 aprile 1758 – Londra, 23 gennaio 1810) è stato un pittore inglese, celebre ritrattista, influenzato principalmente da Joshua Reynolds, ricordato soprattutto per l'uso di colori brillanti. Indice 1 Biografia 1.1 Opere 2 Bibliografia 3 Altri progetti 4 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Ritratto delle sorelle Frankland, 1795 Nel 1775 era allievo della Royal Academy of Arts e la sua prima esposizione risale al 1780. Nei suoi primi ritratti, ad esempi...

 

Culinary triangle

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Culinary triangle The culinary triangle is a concept described by French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss involving three types of cooking: boiling, roasting, and smoking, usually done to meat. Boiling meat is seen to be a cultural form of cooking because ...