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Searsville
Searsville
	Image of Eikerenkotters store and hotel, the center of Searsville activity
Location	Searsville Lake, Woodside, California
Coordinates	37°24′25″N 122°14′16″W / 37.40694°N 122.23778°W
Built	c.1854
Governing body	California State Parks
California Historical Landmark
Designated	1950
Reference no.	474
	Location of Searsville in California Searsville, California (the United States)

Searsville (c.1854–1891) was a San Mateo County, California town located in what is now the Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve on Corte Madera Creek and adjacent to Woodside.^[1] At the northwest corner of Sandhill Road and Portola Road is a plaque, and this location has been a California Historical Landmark since 1950.^[1]

History

Charles Brown, a former whaler from San Francisco purchased a portion of the Rancho Cañada de Raymundo Mexican-era land grant of John Coppinger^[2] and settled there with his wife. The newly acquired property was named the Mountain Home Ranch and previously had an adobe house built in 1839 (still located at the intersection of present day Portola Road and La Honda Road) and a sawmill.^[2]^[3]^[4] In 1852 John Smith joined Charles Brown at the Searsville site, and the next year August Eikerenkotter arrived and started a store and hotel.^[5] By 1854 John Howell Sears moved to the site, for whom the town was named based on his postal contract.^[1]^[6]

Because of the Gold Rush, there was a strong demand for lumber in order to quickly build local towns. Searsville was a lumberjack settlement of a hundred or more people and the heart of a robust logging industry.^[1] This bustling town had the Eikerenkotter's Hotel, William Lloyd's blacksmith shop, post office, a school, saloons including Cutter’s Saloon, dwellings and a store called the Searsville Exchange.^[1]^[7]^[5]^[6] When the sawmills ran out of timber, the town died down.^[5] Because of the topography of Searsville being located in a floodplain, the town would have never survived long.^[6]^[8]

Closure of the town

In 1887 the land, including the town, was sold to Spring Valley Water Works^[5] and they created the Searsville Dam, completed in 1892.^[9] There are conflicting stories on if the existing Searsville buildings were all removed before the water filled the dam or not, or if the town's residents were vacated.^[1]^[5] The water in the dam had an issue with silt and was not drinkable, and starting in 1922 the lake was used as a local swimming hole.^[7]^[10]

For decades local families would swim and boat on the lake, but, in 1975,^[6] Stanford University closed the lake to the public^[10] when making it part of the Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve.^[11]

There are rumors of the "ghosts of Searsville” from the vanished town, living in the bottom of Searsville Lake.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Site of the Former Village of Searsville". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved August 1, 2017. A picture of the landmark plaque is at "California Historical Landmark #474: Searsville Site in San Mateo County". NoeHill Travels in California. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
^ ^a ^b "The History of Woodside". Town of Woodside California Official Website. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
^ "Place Names (San Mateo County)". SFgenealogy.org. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
^ "SEARSVILLE LAKE COVERS PIONEER LUMBERING TOWN". The Stanford Daily Archive, Volume 70, Issue 21. October 28, 1926. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Cady, Theron G. (1948). "Ghosts of Searsville". SFgenealogy.org. Tales of the San Francisco Peninsula. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Dredging up the lost Spirit of Searsville". East Bay Times. October 31, 2006. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
^ ^a ^b Softy, Marion (May 31, 2000). "A look at Searsville's past". The Almanac News. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
^ Cloud, Roy W. (1928). "The Story of San Mateo County, California". History of Woodside, California. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
^ "SF Bay Area to 1919". Timelines of History. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
^ ^a ^b "Stanford's Searsville Dam blocks fish, spurs debate". ABC7 San Francisco. July 25, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
^ "History". Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve. Stanford University. Retrieved January 29, 2019.