Saulus saga ok Nikanors

Saulus saga ok Nikanors (also known as Sálus saga og Nikanors) is a medieval Icelandic romance saga. Its style is said to combine that of a romance as well as that of Sagas of Icelanders.[1] Thematically, the saga discusses issues of power, embodied by Nikanor's sister's name, Potentiana.[2]

Synopsis

Kalinke and Mitchell summarise the saga thus:

Composed in Iceland, presumably in the fourteenth century. After a duel nearly to the death as a result of a chess game at the court of the Roman emperor, Prince Sálus of Galicia and Duke Nikanor of Bár become blood brothers and are involved in a series of tremendous battles in order to obtain Potentiana, Nikanor's sister, as Sálus' bride. Nikanor ultimately marries Luneta, daughter of King Benjamin of Akaia in Grikkland. There are many classical and Biblical elements and allusions.[3]

Manuscripts

Kalinke and Mitchell identified the following manuscripts of the saga:[4]

AM 162 c fol (15th c), vellum[5]
AM 181 m fol (late 17th c)
AM 343a 4to (15th c), vellum
AM 527 4to (17th c)
AM 570a 4to (late 15th c), vellum
AM 588 l 4to (late 17th c)
AM 948 k 4to (19th c)
BL Add 11,158 4to (ca 1764)
IB 184 4to (late 18th c and 1800)
IB 185 8vo (ca 1770)
IB 229 4to (ca 1750)
Kall 613 4to (1750-51)
Lbs 1502 4to (1880-1905)
Lbs 221 fol (1819-32)
Lbs 2943 4to (1875)
Lbs 3161 4to (ca 1900)
Lbs 4488 4to
Lbs 634 4to (ca 1800)
Lbs 674 4to (ca 1820-30)
Lbs 980 4to (1686-87)
National Museum, Reykjavík, Ásbúðarsafn: Sogubok (18th c)
Papp 4to nr 22 (17th c)
Papp fol nr 1 (early 17th c)
Papp fol nr 47 (1690-91)
University Library, Lund: LUB 14 4to (mid-18th c)
AM 576 c 4to (ca 1700) (excerpt)
NKS 1144 fol (18th c) (resumé)

Derived rímur

Finnur Sigmundsson's catalogue of rímur lists three different rímur based on the saga which Finnur knew in manuscripts in public collections, and reports rumours of six lost rímur on the subject.[6] The oldest is Sálus rímur og Níkanórs, dated to the first half of the fifteenth century by Haukur Þorgeirsson;[7] the poem comprises 593 stanzas in eleven rímur and was edited by Finnur Jónsson.[8]

Sample of Sálus rímur og Níkanórs

Stanza Manuscript spelling Standardised Old Norse spelling Modern Icelandic spelling Translation
4 Keisare styrde Roma rikr,

reyndr at speckt ok millde,

fylkir hefr eigi fręgri en slikr

framizt med brandi ok skillde.

Keisari stýrði Róma ríkr,

reyndr at spekt ok mildi;

fylkir hefr eigi frægri en slíkr,

framizt með brandi ok skildi.

Keisari stýrði Róma ríkur,

reyndur að spekt og mildi;

fylkir hefur eigi frægri en slíkur,

framist með brandi og skildi.

An emperor ruled the kingdom of Rome,

proven in wisdom and generosity;

no general more famous than this has

distinguished himself with sword and shield.

5 Hans var drottning uitr ok uæn

ualenn af ættum bestum,

giptu frod ok geysi kænn,

gǫfug at mentum flestum.

Hans var drottning vitr ok væn

valin af ættum bestum;

giptu fróð ok geysikæn,

gǫfug at menntum flestum.

Hans var drottning vitur og væn

valin af ættum bestum;

giftu fróð og geysikæn,

göfug að menntum flestum.

He had a queen, wise and beautiful,

chosen from the best families,

happy in fortune and extremely sapient,

skilled in most arts.

6 Vellde styrdi uisir traustr

uestr at Niorfa svndum,

Fenidi botnar fylla austr

fylkis valld i mundvm.

Veldi stýrði vísir traustr

vestr at Njǫrfa sundum;

Feniði botnar fylla austr

fylkis vald í mundum.

Veldi stýrði vísir traustur

vestur að Njörfasundum;

Feniði botnar fylla austur

fylkis vald í mundum.

The steadfast leader ruled a dominion

west as far as the Straits of Gibraltar;

to the east the bays of Venice complete

the power in the hands of the prince.

7 Mvndia fioll reid merkia nordr

milldings tignn ok rike,

vt uit hafit er anar spordr,

eingin fanzt hans like.

Mundia fjǫll reið merkja norðr

mildings tign ok ríki;

út vit hafit er annarr sporðr:

enginn fannzt hans líki.

Mundiafjöll reið merkja norður

mildings tign og ríki;

út við hafið er annar sporður:

enginn fannst hans líki.

To the Alps rode the glory and rule

of the borders of the munificent one;

another spur extends out to sea:

there was no-one like him.

8 Keisaren uill sitt rike ok rad

reckum ueita travstum,

þeir sem hallda lond ok lad

i len af kongi hraustvm.

Keisarinn vill sitt ríki ok ráð

rekkum veita traustum,

þeir sem halda lǫnd ok láð

í lén af kóngi hraustum.

Keisarinn vill sitt ríki og ráð

rekkum veita traustum,

þeir sem halda lönd og láð

í lén af kóngi hraustum.

The Emperor wishes to grant dominion and counsel

to his steadfast warriors,

those who hold land and territory

in fee from the bold king.

9 Medan at innizt æuentyr

ytar bid ec at hlyde,

uisir eina ueizlu byr

ok uelr til marga lyde.

Meðan at innizt ævintýr

yðar bið ek at hlýði:

vísir eina veizlu býr

ok velr til marga lyði.

Meðan að innist ævintýr

yðar bið ég að hlýði:

vísir eina veizlu býr

og velur til marga lyði.

While I recount the adventure,

I ask silence of you all:

the leader prepares a feast

and chooses many people.

10 Iafnn uel skylde avmr ok sæll

audlings ueizlv niota,

uinnv lydr ok vesli þræll

uerdr nad at hliota.

Jafnvel skyldi aumr ok sæll

auðlings veizlu njóta;

vinnulýðr ok vesli þræll

verðr náð at hljóta.

Jafnvel skyldi aumur og sæll

auðlings veislu njóta;

vinnulýðr og vesali þræll

verður náð að hljóta.

Both poor and wealthy alike shall

enjoy the prince’s feast;

labourer and indigent slave

get to be selected

11 Galiscia gaufugr red

gramr i þena tima,

sa hefr ræsir reckum tied

raudan arma sina.

Galiskía gǫfugr réð

gramr í þenna tíma;

sá hefr ræsir rekkum téð

rauðan arma sína.

Galisía göfugur réð

gramur í þennan tíma;

sá hefur ræsir rekkum téð

rauðan arma sína.

A fierce king rules Galicia

at this time;

that ruler has shown men

his red arms.

12 Eliseus er audlings nafn,

aur vid garpa snialla,

fylkis sonr er fæstvm iafn,

fyrdar Saulum kalla.

Elíseús er auðlings nafn,

ǫrr við garpa snjalla;

fylkis sonr er fæstum jafn,

fyrðar Saulum kalla.

Elíseus er auðlings nafn,

ör við garpa snjalla;

fylkis sonur er fæstum jafn:

fyrðar Sálum kalla.

Elíseus is this prince’s name,

generous to brave champions;

the monarch’s son is matched by few:

men call him Sálus.

13 Han bar list ok likams afll

langt yfir adra garpa,

rida i dust ok reyna tafll

ok rioda branden snarpa.

Hann bar list ok líkams afl

langt yfir aðra garpa

ríða í dust ok reyna tafl

ok rjóða brandinn snarpa.

Hann bar list og líkams afl

langt yfir aðra garpa

ríða í dust og reyna tafl

og rjóða brandinn snarpa.

He exhibited skill and bodily strength

far beyond other champions

to ride in a joust or to try chess,

or to redden a keen sword.

14 So er hann travstr i turnnement,

tiair þat onngum reyna,

uinnr i senn med uopnum þrent,

ualla ma þui leyna.

Svá er hann traustr í turniment,

tjáir þat engum reyna;

vinnr í senn með vápnum þrennt,

varla má því leyna.

Svo er hann traustur í turniment,

tjáir það engum reyna;

vinnur í senn með vopnum þrennt:

varla má því leyna.

So steadfast is he in tournaments

that it avails no-one to try;

with weapons, he struggles against three at once:

one can hardly hide that.

15 Hann er bædi blidr ok þeckr,

ef bles honum eingi i moti,

enn sem uargr ef uínit dreckr

ok uægir þa ongu hote.

Hann er bæði blíðr ok þekkr

ef blés honum engi í móti,

en sem vargr ef vínit drekkr

ok vægir þá engu hóti.

Hann er bæði blíður og þekkur

ef blés honum engi í móti,

en sem vargur ef vínið drekkur

og vægir þá engu hóti.

He is both cheerful and popular

if no-one countermands him,

but like a wolf if he drinks wine,

and then he does not yield at all.

16 Huergi matti holda kind

honum til nockvrs lika,

so er hans hiuggia af hræsne blind

helzt vid gvmna rika.

Hvergi mátti holda kind

honum til nokkurs líka,

svá er hans hjuggja af hræsni blind

helzt við gumna ríka.

Hvergi mátti holda kind

honum til nokkurs líka,

svo er hans hjuggja af hræsni blind

helst við gumna ríka.

Nowhere could the kin of men

please him at all,

so blind is his mind from boasting,

especially at powerful men.

17 Fedgar tueir med fiolda hers

fara til Romaborgar,

þar mvn eydir orma skers

afla meire sorgar.

Feðgar tveir með fjǫlda hers

fara til Rómaborgar;

þar mun eyðir orma skers

afla meiri sorgar.

Feðgar tveir með fjölda hers

fara til Rómaborgar;

þar mun eyðir orma skers

afla meiri sorgar.

Father and son travel together to the city of Rome

with a large army;

there will the destroyer of the island of the dragon [=prince]

acquire more affliction.

18 Hertuge ein uar ut i Bar,

ungr ok fagr at lita,

sa let iafnan eggiar blar

Odens refla bita.

Hertogi einn var út í Bár,

ungr ok fagr at líta;

sá lét jafnan eggjar blár

Óðins refla bita.

Hertogi einn var út í Bár,

ungur og fagur að líta;

sá lét jafnan eggjar blár

Óðins refla bíta.

A certain duke lived out in Bari,

young and handsome to look upon;

he always allowed blue edges to bite

the tapestry of Óðinn [shield].

19 Holdum þotte Nikanor

nytum kongvm meire;

uida hefr hann verken stor

ueitt med rodnum geire.

Hǫldum þótti Nikanor

nýtum kóngum meiri;

víða hefr hann verkin stór

veitt með roðnum geiri.

Höldum þótti Nikanor

nýtum kóngum meiri;

víða hefur hann verkin stór

veitt með roðnum geiri.

Nikanor was reckoned, among men,

greater than decent kings;

he has achieved great deeds

widely with reddened spear.

20 Gat firi nordann Gricklandz haf

garp at ỏngu hæfra,

hann ber ment ok mecktan af,

man fekk ỏnguan gæfra.

Gat fyrir norðan Grikklands haf

garp at engu hæfra;

hann berr mennt ok mektan af:

man fékk engan gæfra.

Gat fyrir norðan Grikklands haf

garp að engu hæfra;

hann ber mennt og mektan af:

man fékk engan gæfra.

[The story] mentioned, to the north of the Aegaean sea,

a champion second to none;

he excels in skills and strength:

you could not find anyone more gifted.

21 Hans er systir fogr ok frid

fram yfir allar snotir,

tiezt hun bædi travst ok blid,

traut fanz hennar note.

Hans er systir fǫgr ok fríð

fram yfir allar snotir;

tézt hún bæði traust ok blíð,

trautt fannzt hennar nóti.

Hans er systir fögur og fríð

fram yfir allar snotir;

tést hún bæði traust og blíð,

trautt fannst hennar nóti.

He has a beautiful and noble sister,

wise above all others;

she was reported to be steadfast and cheerful;

it was hard to find her equal.

22 Sigrar hun med sinum lit

sialfan ægis mana,

feingit hefr hun fruktat uit

fru Potenciana.

Sigrar hún með sínum lit

sjálfan Ægis mana;

fengit hefr hún fruktat vit:

frú Potenciana.

Sigrar hún með sínum lit

sjálfan Ægis mana;

fengið hefur hún fruktað vit:

frú Potenciana.

She could outshine, with her face,

Ægir’s wife herself;

she has been blessed with a fertile mind:

Lady Potenciana.

23 Vpp ꜳ kurt ok kuennmanz dygd

klenn i allan mata,

hueria skulum i heimsens bygd

henne iafnna lata.

Upp á kurt ok kvennmanns dyggð,

klén í allan máta:

hverja skulum í heimsins byggð

henni jafna láta?

Upp á kurt og kvennmanns dyggð,

klén í allan máta:

hverja skulum í heimsins byggð

henni jafna láta?

Advanced in courtliness and womanly virtue,

fine in every way:

who in all the world shall we

admit would equal her?

24 So uar eingi sorgum mæddr

siouar ellda beider,

hver er þegnna heill ok graddr

er hringþoll avgum leidir.

Svo var engi sorgum mæddr

sjóvar elda beiðir;

hverr er þegna heill ok graddr

er hringþoll augum leiðir.

Svo var engi sorgum mæddur

sjóvar elda beiðir;

hver er þegna heill ok graddur

er hringþoll augum leiðir.

Thus the seeker of the fire of the sea [gold]

was not troubled by sorrows;

each man is healthy and well

who beholds a neck-ring.

25 Tier hun ỏngvm tomar hendr,

tærir gull ok klædi,

efnne so med ollu stendr

um agæt syskenn bædi.

Tér hún engum tómar hendr:

tærir gull ok klæði;

efni svo með öllu stendr

um ágæt systkin bæði.

Tér hún engum tómar hendur:

tærir gull og klæði;

efni svo með öllu stendur

um ágæt systkin bæði.

She shows no-one empty hands—

grants gold and clothing.

So matters stand in all respects

regarding both those noble siblings.

26 Hertugans uar nu havdr ok her

heidre ok glaume spentir,

geck hinn uitre Uillefer

uisi næst vm mentir.

Hertogans var nú hauðr ok her

heiðri ok glaumi spenntir;

gekk hinn vitri Villifer

vísi næst um menntir.

Hertogans var nú hauður og her

heiðri og glaumi spenntir.

Gekk hinn vitri Villifer

vísi næst um menntir.

The land and the army of the duke was now

filled with honour and merriment.

The wise Villifer was

next after the leader in skills.

27 Hann bar dygd ok dreingmanz hug

driugt yfir adra lydi,

bar hann þa iafnan bestan dvg,

at bragnar margir flyde.

Hann bar dygð ok drengmanns hug

drjúgt yfir aðra lýði;

bar hann þá jafnan bestan dug

að bragnar margir flýði.

Hann bar dygð og drengmanns hug

drjúgt yfir aðra lýði;

bar hann þá jafnan bestan dug

að bragnar margir flýði.

He had persistence and a warrior’s mind

far beyond other men;

he enjoyed the greatest doughtiness,

so that many heroes fled him.

28 Hertuge byr sic nefndr ok nytr

nordr i Rom at rida,

hann mun uist adr ueislan þrytr

uandan nockurnn bida.

Hertogi býr sik, nefndr ok nýtr,

norðr í Róm at ríða;

hann mun víst áðr veislan þrýtr

vandann nokkurn bíða.

Hertogi býr sig, nefndur ok nýtur,

norður í Róm að ríða;

hann mun víst áður veislan þrýtur

vandann nokkurn bíða.

The duke, summoned and able, prepares himself

to ride north to Rome;

he will certainly – before the feast concludes –

experience some difficulty.

29 Rida inn i Roma borg

reckar uopnum skreyttir,

þar uar bædi um turnn ok torg

trvmba ok lvdrar þeyttir.

Ríða inn í Rómaborg

rekkar vopnum skreyttir;

þar var bæði um turn ok torg

trumba ok lúðrar þeyttir.

Ríða inn í Rómaborg

rekkar vopnum skreyttir;

þar var bæði um turn og torg

trumba og lúðrar þeyttir.

Warriors adorned with weapons

ride in to the city of Rome;

the noise of drums and trumpets

was heard there from both tower and square.

30 Leikarar stefnna stadnum ur

stillis ferd at magna,

gengv hliod so gall i mur,

gledr þat kongsens bragna.

Leikarar stefna staðnum úr,

stillis ferð at magna;

gengu hljóð svo gall í múr:

gleðr þat kóngsins bragna.

Leikarar stefna staðnum úr,

stillis ferð að magna;

gengu hljóð svo gall í múr:

gleður það kóngsins bragna.

Performers step from their positions

to glorify the passage of the nobleman;

sounds rang out so that they echoes off the walls;

that delights the king’s men.

31 Stræten hofdu kogrvm klædd

keisara ferd enn rika,

einge kind ꜳ iordu fædd

atreid mvnde slika.

Strætin hǫfðu kǫgrum klædd

keisara ferð inn ríka;

engi kind á jǫrðu fædd

atreið mundi slíka.

Strætin höfðu kögrum klædd

keisara ferð inn ríka;

engi kind á jörðu fædd

atreið mundi slíka.

They had covered the streets in carpets

for the journey of the powerful emperor;

no being born on earth

remembered such an event.

32 Fyrdar lata fagurlig ess

fram til kirkiv renna,

hvergi matti haudursens bers

hofar þeira kenna.

Fyrðar láta fagurlig ess

fram til kirkju renna;

hvergi mátti hauðrsins bers

hófar þeira kenna.

Fyrðar láta fagurlig ess

fram til kirkju renna;

hvergi mátti hauðrsins bers

hófar þeirra kenna.

Warriors let beautiful horses

run forward to the church;

their hooves could never touch

the bare earth.

Editions and translations

  • H. Erlendsson & Einar Þórðarson, eds. "Sagan af Salusi og Nikanor", in Fjórar riddarasögur (Reykjavik, 1852), pp. 34-92. Machine-readable text here. [Popular reading edition.]
  • Agnete Loth (ed.), Late Medieval Icelandic Romances, Editiones Arnamagæanae, series B, 20–24, 5 vols (Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1962–65), II, 3-91. [The principal scholarly edition.]

References

  1. ^ Rossenbeck, Klaus. Die Stellung der Riddarasögur in der altnordischen Prosaliteratur: Eine Untersuchung an Hand des Erzählstil (Frankfurt am Main: J. W. Goethe-Universität, 1970), 210-211; Glauser, Jürg. Isländische Märchensagas: Studien zur Prosaliteratur im spätmittelalterlichen Island. Beiträge zur Nordischen Philologie. Beiträge Zur Nordischen Philologie (Basel: Helbing & Lichtenhahn, 1983), 288; Driscoll, Matthew J. “Saulus saga ok Nikanors.” In Medieval Scandinavia, an Encyclopedia. Edited by Phillip Pulsiano and Kirsten Wolf. 566. Garland Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages 1 (New York: Garland Publishing, 1993), 566.
  2. ^ Tirosh, Yoav 2019: On the Receiving End: The Role of Scholarship, Memory, and Genre in Constructing Ljósvetninga saga. Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Iceland.
  3. ^ Marianne E. Kalinke and P. M. Mitchell, Bibliography of Old Norse–Icelandic Romances, Islandica, 44 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985), p. 93.
  4. ^ Marianne E. Kalinke and P. M. Mitchell, Bibliography of Old Norse–Icelandic Romances, Islandica, 44 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985), pp. 93-94.
  5. ^ Jón Helgason argued against its inclusion in the 15th century vellum AM 162 c fol. (“Syv Sagablade (AM 162 C fol, bl. 1–7),” edited by Jón Helgason. Opuscula 5 (Bibliotheca Arnamagnæana: 31) (1975): 1–97.) But others maintained that it should rather be included within this saga manuscript (Origines Islandicae, A Collection of the More Important Sagas and Other Native Writings Relating to the Settlement and Early History of Iceland. Vol. 2. Edited and translated by Gudbrand Vigfússon and F. York Powell. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1905, 344, 346)
  6. ^ Finnur Sigmundsson, Rímnatal (Reykjavík: Rímnafélagið, 1966), I 410-12.
  7. ^ Haukur Þorgeirsson, Hljóðkerfi og bragkerfi: Stoðhljóð, tónkvæði og önnur úrlausnarefni í íslenskri bragsögu ásamt útgáfu á Rímum af Ormari Fraðmarssyni (Reykjavík: Hugvísindastofnun, 2013), p. 251 ISBN 978-9935-9073-8-7.
  8. ^ Finnur Jónsson (ed.), Rímnasafn: Samling af de ældste islandske rimer, Samfund til udgivelse af gammel nordisk litteratur, 35, 2 vols (Copenhagen: Møller and Jørgensen, 1905–22), II 687–769.

Read other articles:

Stock exchange in Brussels, Belgium Euronext BrusselsThe former Brussels Stock Exchange buildingTypeStock exchangeLocationBrussels, BelgiumFounded8 July 1801; 222 years ago (1801-07-08)OwnerEuronextKey peopleVincent Van Dessel (CEO)CurrencyEURNo. of listings142[1]IndicesBEL20WebsiteOfficial website The Brussels Stock Exchange (French: Bourse de Bruxelles; Dutch: Beurs van Brussel), abbreviated to BSE, was founded in Brussels, Belgium, by decree of Napo...

 

Town in Virginia, United StatesStuart, VirginiaTownHistoric Patrick County CourthouseLocation of Stuart, VirginiaCoordinates: 36°38′25″N 80°16′26″W / 36.64028°N 80.27389°W / 36.64028; -80.27389CountryUnited StatesStateVirginiaCountyPatrickFounded1792Government • TypeMayor-Council • MayorRay WeilandArea[1] • Total3.04 sq mi (7.87 km2) • Land3.04 sq mi (7.87 km2) •&#...

 

1952 Bombay Legislative Assembly election ← 1946 26 March 1952 1957 → All 315 seats in the Bombay Legislative Assembly158 seats needed for a majorityRegistered16,712,606Turnout50.78%   Majority party Minority party   Party INC PWPI Seats won 269 14 Popular vote 49.95% 6.45% CM before election B. G. Kher INC Elected CM Morarji Desai INC Indian administrative divisions, as of 1951 Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Bombay were...

Giaglionecomune(IT) Comune di Giaglione Giaglione – VedutaVista del paese LocalizzazioneStato Italia Regione Piemonte Città metropolitana Torino AmministrazioneSindacoMarco Rey (lista civica Dzalhoun insieme per Giaglione) dal 27-5-2019 TerritorioCoordinate45°08′24.86″N 7°00′53.12″E / 45.140239°N 7.014756°E45.140239; 7.014756 (Giaglione)Coordinate: 45°08′24.86″N 7°00′53.12″E / 45.140239°N 7.014756°E45.14023...

 

Эта страница — глоссарий. В этом глоссарии приведены определения основных терминов, использующихся в теории кос. См. также глоссарий теории узлов. Курсивом выделены ссылки внутри глоссария. # А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З И К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Э Ю Я А Альтернированная диагра...

 

British actor H. Cooper CliffeCliffe in costume, c. 1896BornHenry Cooper19 July 1862Oxford, Oxfordshire, EnglandDied2 May 1939 (aged 76)New York City, New York, U.S.OccupationActorYears active1879–1934SpouseAlice Belmont CooperRelativesViolet Kemble-Cooper (niece)Lillian Kemble-Cooper (niece) Henry Cooper Cliffe (19 July 1862 – 1 May 1939) was a British stage and screen actor a member of a distinguished family of English actors, his father was Clifford Cooper, mother Agnes Kemb...

34

33 ← 34 → 35素因数分解 2 × 17二進法 100010三進法 1021四進法 202五進法 114六進法 54七進法 46八進法 42十二進法 2A十六進法 22二十進法 1E二十四進法 1A三十六進法 Yローマ数字 XXXIV漢数字 三十四大字 参拾四算木 34(三十四、さんじゅうし、さんじゅうよん、みそじあまりよつ)は自然数、また整数において、33の次で35の前の数である。 性質 34は合成数であり、正の約数�...

 

A request that this article title be changed to Java, Georgia is under discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed. Town in South Ossetia, GeorgiaJava ჯავაДзауTownJavaLocation of Java in GeorgiaShow map of GeorgiaJavaLocation of Java in Shida KartliShow map of Shida KartliCoordinates: 42°23′25″N 43°55′25″E / 42.39028°N 43.92361°E / 42.39028; 43.92361Country GeorgiaDe facto state South Ossetia[1&#...

 

Pharmaceutical drug Megestrol acetateClinical dataTrade namesMegace, othersOther namesMGA; BDH-1298; NSC-71423; SC-10363; 17α-Acetoxy-6-dehydro-6-methylprogesterone; 17α-Acetoxy-6-methylpregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dioneLicense data US DailyMed: Megesterol acetate Routes ofadministrationBy mouthDrug classProgestogen; Progestin; Progestogen ester; Antigonadotropin; Steroidal antiandrogenATC codeG03AC05 (WHO) G03DB02 (WHO), L02AB01 (WHO), G03FA08 (WHO), G03FB04...

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Georg Bühler – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Agustus 2021) Georg BühlerPotret Georg Bühler. Profesor Johann Georg Bühler (19 Juli, 1837 – 8 April, 1898) adalah seorang sarjana bahas...

 

Ippone (III-II sec. a.C. circa – III-II sec. a.C. circa) è stata una nobile greca antica. Biografia Figlia o nipote di Teossena (figlia di Erodico, principe di Tessaglia), visse in Grecia, in Beozia. L'armata navale del re Filippo V di Macedonia attaccò il territorio, massacrando la famiglia di Teossena. Hippone invece venne rapita e portata con gli assalitori in nave. Dai loro discorsi capì la loro intenzione di violentarla, quindi per difendersi si buttò in mare, suicidandosi. La legg...

 

密西西比州 哥伦布城市綽號:Possum Town哥伦布位于密西西比州的位置坐标:33°30′06″N 88°24′54″W / 33.501666666667°N 88.415°W / 33.501666666667; -88.415国家 美國州密西西比州县朗兹县始建于1821年政府 • 市长罗伯特·史密斯 (民主党)面积 • 总计22.3 平方英里(57.8 平方公里) • 陸地21.4 平方英里(55.5 平方公里) • ...

PT Sampoerna StrategicJenisKeluargaIndustriInvestasiPendahuluHM SampoernaDidirikan2005PendiriPutera SampoernaKantorpusatJakarta, IndonesiaTokohkunciPutera SampoernaMichael SampoernaProdukTelekomunikasiPropertiKeuanganSumber daya alamKonsumenPemilikSampoernaSitus webSampoerna Strategic Group Sampoerna Strategic adalah salah satu perusahaan investasi yang didirikan pada tahun 2005 di Indonesia. Sejarah Sampoerna Strategic bekerja di lima sektor industri, yaitu: pertanian, keuangan, properti, te...

 

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Панов; Панов, Валерий. Валерий Викторович Панов Депутат Государственной думы Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации V созыва Рождение 1 марта 1961(1961-03-01) (63 года)Челябинск, РСФСР, СССР Партия 1) КПСС 2) Единая Рос�...

 

Unincorporated community in Washington, United StatesDryad, WashingtonUnincorporated communityNorthern Pacific Railroad station, Dryad, Washington, ca. 1915DryadShow map of Washington (state)DryadShow map of the United StatesCoordinates: 46°38′12″N 123°15′05″W / 46.63667°N 123.25139°W / 46.63667; -123.25139CountryUnited StatesStateWashingtonCountyLewisElevation[1]302 ft (92 m)Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) • Summer (DST)UTC-7 ...

Flag appointment in the United States Navy Commander, U.S. Pacific FleetCommander's sealFlag of a U.S. Navy four-star admiralIncumbentAdmiral Stephen Koehlersince April 4, 2024United States Pacific FleetAbbreviationCOMPACFLTReports to Secretary of the Navy (administrative) Chief of Naval Operations (administrative) Commander, U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (operational) SeatNaval Station Pearl Harbor, HawaiiAppointerThe Presidentwith Senate advice and consentTerm length2–3 years(approx.)For...

 

Pennsylvania Attorney General (2023–present) Michelle Henry51st Attorney General of PennsylvaniaIncumbentAssumed office January 17, 2023Acting: January 17 – March 8, 2023GovernorJosh ShapiroPreceded byJosh ShapiroDistrict Attorney of Bucks CountyIn officeJanuary 4, 2008 – January 4, 2010Preceded byDiane GibbonsSucceeded byDavid Heckler Personal detailsBorn1969 (age 54–55)Political partyRepublican (before 2023)Democratic (2023–present)EducationAllegheny College ...

 

Shopping mall in South Carolina, United StatesHaywood MallEntrance to Haywood Mall, October 2012LocationGreenville, South Carolina, United StatesCoordinates34°51′00″N 82°20′00″W / 34.85°N 82.333333°W / 34.85; -82.333333Opening dateJuly 30, 1980DeveloperHaywood Mall AssociatesManagementSimon Property GroupOwnerSimon Property GroupNo. of stores and services172No. of anchor tenants5 (4 open, 1 vacant)Total retail floor area1,237,411 sq ft (114,959.2&...

باينفيو   الإحداثيات 32°06′36″N 83°30′02″W / 32.11°N 83.5006°W / 32.11; -83.5006   [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة ويلكوكس  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 5.062007 كيلومتر مربع5.06202 كيلومتر مربع (1 أبريل 2010)  ارتفاع 89 متر  عدد السكان &#...

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un écrivain suédois. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Niklas RådströmBiographieNaissance 12 avril 1953 (71 ans)StockholmNationalité suédoiseActivités Scénariste, écrivain, romancier, poète, réalisateurPère Pär Rådström (en)Mère Anne Marie Rådström (d)Autres informationsDistinctions Liste détailléePrix littéraire Aftonbladet (1979)Pr...