SES-9

SES-9
SES-9 satellite encapsulated in the Falcon 9 payload fairing, but not yet mated with the launch vehicle, 20 February 2016.
Mission typeCommunications
OperatorSES[1]
COSPAR ID2016-013A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.41380
Websitehttps://www.ses.com/
Mission duration15 years (planned)
8 years, 9 months, 17 days (elapsed)
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeBoeing 702
BusBSS-702HP[1]
ManufacturerBoeing
Launch mass5,271 kg (11,621 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date4 March 2016, 23:35 UTC
RocketFalcon 9 Full Thrust
Launch siteCape Canaveral, SLC-40
ContractorSpaceX
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
Regimegeostationary orbit
Longitude108.2° East
Transponders
Band33 Ku-band
Bandwidth36 Mhz, 54 MHz
Coverage areaNortheast Asia, South Asia, Indonesia
← SES-8
SES-10 →

SES-9 is a geostationary communications satellite operated by SES It was launched from Cape Canaveral SLC-40 by a Falcon 9 Full Thrust launch vehicle on 4 March 2016.

Satellite description

SES-9 is a large communications satellite operating in geostationary orbit at the 108.2° East, providing communications services to Northeast Asia, South Asia and Indonesia, maritime communications for vessels in the Indian Ocean,[2] and mobility beams for "seamless in-flight connectivity" for domestic Asian airlines of Indonesia and the Philippines.[3]

The satellite was built by Boeing, using a model BSS-702HP satellite bus.[4]

SES-9 had a mass of 5,271 kg (11,621 lb) at launch,[5] the largest Falcon 9 payload yet to a highly-energetic geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO).[3] SES used the spacecraft's own propulsion capabilities to circularize the trajectory to a geostationary orbit.[6]

Market and coverage

SES-9 has 57 high-power Ku-band transponders, equivalent to 81 transponders of 36 MHz bandwidth and, co-located at 108.2°E alongside SES-7, it provides additional and replacement capacity for DTH broadcasting and data in Northeast Asia, South Asia and Indonesia, and maritime communications for the Indian Ocean. Broadcasts are on six Ku-band coverage beams:[7]

  • South Asia beam. Centred on India with a 55 dBW signal (40 cm dish) and taking in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and parts of Myanmar.
  • Northeast Asia beam. Centred on the Philippines with a 55 dBW signal (40 cm dish) and taking in the eastern seaboard of China and parts of Indonesia.
  • Southeast Asia beam. Centred on Indonesia with a 54dBW signal (45 cm dish) and taking in Malaysia, Singapore, and parts of Papua New Guinea.
  • West Indian Ocean beam. Centred on the Gulf of Oman with a 53 dBW signal (50 cm dish) and taking in the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa, and the western coast of India and Pakistan.
  • East Indian Ocean beam. Centred on the Bay of Bengal with a 54 dBW signal (45 cm dish) and taking in southern and eastern India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia.
  • Australia Beam. Centred on Adelaide in Australia with a 55 dBW signal (40 cm dish) and taking in South Australia and parts of Western Australia, Northern Territory (including Alice Springs), New South Wales and Victoria.

Launch operations

Contract and scheduling

In addition to the earlier SES-8 mission ordered in 2011 and launched in 2013, SES contracted SpaceX for three additional launches starting with SES-9, originally planned for 2015. The deal was announced on 12 September 2012.[8] In early 2015, SES announced [9] that it would be the launch customer of the next rocket evolution by SpaceX: Falcon 9 v1.1 Full Thrust (also called Falcon 9 v1.2,[10] and later, just Falcon 9 Full Thrust). At the time, SES expected SES-9 to be launched by September 2015.[11] Despite the failure of the CRS-7 mission in June 2015, SES re-confirmed in September 2015 their decision to provide the first payload for the new rocket variant; however the launch was postponed until late 2015.[12]

Eventually, after considering all options, SpaceX announced a change on 16 October 2015: Orbcomm's 11 Orbcomm-OG2 satellites would be the payload on the return-to-flight mission of the redesigned rocket instead of SES-9.[11] The Orbcomm payload with its lower orbit would allow SpaceX to test relighting the second-stage engine, a capability required to successfully put the heavier SES-9 on a geostationary orbit.[11] The Orbcomm mission was subsequently delayed to mid-December 2015, while SES-9 was scheduled to follow "within a few weeks".[11] Finally, Falcon 9 Full Thrust performed its maiden launch on 22 December 2015, the final launch of the Falcon 9 v1.1 variant followed in January 2016, with SES-9 moving to February 2016. Consequently, this was the second launch of the Full Thrust variant.[4]

Launch attempts

A successful static fire test of the rocket was completed on 22 February 2016.[4]

Flight 22 on 24 February 2016 launch attempt, which was scrubbed prior to loading propellants.
Attempt Planned Result Turnaround Reason Decision point Weather go (%) Notes
1 24 Feb 2016, 11:46:00 pm Delayed [13] — Issue loading cryogenic liquid oxygen 60%
2 25 Feb 2016, 11:47:00 pm Aborted [14] 1 day 0 hours 1 minute Issue loading cryogenic liquid oxygen  ​(T-00:01:41) 80%
3 28 Feb 2016, 11:47:00 pm Aborted [15] 3 days 0 hours 0 minutes Fouled Range 95%
4 29 Feb 2016, 12:21:00 am Aborted [15] 0 days 0 hours 34 minutes Low thrust alarm due to rising oxygen temps 95%
5 4 Mar 2016, 11:35:00 pm Successful launch [16] 4 days 23 hours 14 minutes 90% Launch window: 23:35 to 01:06 UTC

The launch was initially scheduled for 24 February 2016 at 23:46 UTC, with a backup launch window the next day at the same time.[3] Neither day produced a launch however as both attempts were scrubbed: on 24 February 2016, prior to propellant loading "out of an abundance of caution, in order to get the rocket's liquid oxygen propellant as cold as possible"; and on 25 February 2016, just two minutes prior to launch "citing a last-minute problem with propellant loading".[17]

Subsequently, the launch was rescheduled for the evening of 28 February 2016 at 23:47 UTC, with a fallback slot same time next day.[18] On 28 February 2016, launch attempt was aborted less than two minutes before scheduled liftoff due to a tugboat entering the area of the offshore safety zone.[19] A second attempt on 28 February 2016 was made about 35 minutes later, after the downrange zone had been cleared, however, the rocket shut-down a moment after ignition due to low thrust flag from one engine. Rising oxygen temperature due to the hold for the tugboat to clear and a suspected helium bubble, the two are related: the helium bubble in the warmer LOX was affected by the earlier launch attempt, when the stage was pressurized (with helium) for some time, increasing the saturation of helium gas into the liquid oxygen, which could then bubble out when the turbopumps began rapidly drawing oxidizer from the tank for the launch (and lowering tank pressure in the zone around the turbopump inlet), were suggested by Elon Musk as the likely reasons for the alarm being triggered.[20] The next launch attempt on 1 March 2016 was postponed to 4 March 2016 due to high winds.[21]

Falcon 9 Flight 22 launching on 4 March 2016, carrying SES-9.

The launch was finally attempted, and succeeded, on 4 March 2016 at 23:35:00 UTC.[6]

Orbit adjustment

The original apogee for the transfer orbit contracted by SpaceX was 26,000 km (16,000 mi), a subsynchronous highly-elliptical orbit that SES would then circularize and raise over several months before the satellite would be ready for operational service at 36,000 km (22,000 mi). SES CTO Martin Halliwell indicated in February 2016 that SpaceX had agreed to add additional energy to the spacecraft with the launch vehicle and that a new apogee of approximately 39,000 km (24,000 mi) was the objective, in order to assist SES in the satellite becoming operational many weeks earlier than otherwise possible,

Post-mission landing test

Main article: Falcon 9 first-stage landing tests
Further information: SpaceX reusable launch system development program
External videos
video icon SES-9 Technical Webcast: Experimental Landing

Following word from SES that SpaceX had allocated some of the normal propellant reserve margins for landing to placing the SES-9 satellite in a higher (and more energetic) orbit than originally planned,[22]

SpaceX confirmed in February 2016 that they would still attempt a secondary goal of executing a controlled-descent and vertical landing flight test of the first stage on the SpaceX east-coast Autonomous spaceport drone ship (floating landing platform) named Of Course I Still Love You.[4][23][3] Although SpaceX successfully recovered a first booster on land following the December launch to a less-energetic orbital trajectory,[24][25] they had not yet succeeded in booster recovery from any of the previous attempts to land on a floating platform.[23] Because the SES-9 satellite was very heavy and was going to such a high orbit, SpaceX indicated prior to launch that they did not expect this landing to succeed.[22]

As expected, booster recovery failed: the spent first stage "landed hard", damaging the drone ship,[26] but the controlled-descent and atmospheric re-entry, as well as navigation to a point in the Atlantic Ocean over 600 km (370 mi) away [27] from the launch site, were successful and returned significant test data on bringing back a high-energy Falcon 9.[6]

The controlled descent through the atmosphere and landing attempt for each booster is an arrangement that is not used on other orbital launch vehicles.[28] SES CTO Martin Halliwell had informed SpaceX that they were willing to use the same rocket twice to power another satellite to orbit.[29] This idea became reality in March 2017 with the SES-10 mission flying with the reused booster from CRS-8.

By 21 March 2016, the hole in the deck of the drone ship had been nearly repaired.[30]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Satellite Details - SES-9". SatBeams. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  2. ^ "SES-9". SES. 23 February 2016. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d "SES-9 Mission" (PDF). Press Kit. SpaceX. 23 February 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016. This mission is going to a Geostationary Transfer Orbit. Following stage separation, the first stage of the Falcon 9 will attempt an experimental landing on the "Of Course I Still Love You" droneship. Given this mission's unique GTO profile, a successful landing is not expected.
  4. ^ a b c d Bergin, Chris (22 February 2016). "SpaceX Falcon 9 conducts Static Fire ahead of SES-9 launch". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  5. ^ Clark, Stephen (24 February 2016). "Falcon 9 rocket to give SES 9 telecom satellite an extra boost". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 7 March 2016. SES 9's launch weight is 5271 kg, [...] heavier than the Falcon 9 rocket's advertised lift capacity to geosynchronous transfer orbit, an elliptical path around Earth that serves as a drop-off point for communications satellites heading for positions 22,300 miles (35,900 kilometres) above the equator, a popular location for powerful broadcast platforms. Geosynchronous transfer orbits targeted by satellite launchers typically have an apogee, or high point, of at least 22,300 miles and a low point a few hundred miles above Earth. [...] SES's contract with SpaceX called for the rocket to deploy SES 9 into a "sub-synchronous" transfer orbit with an apogee around 16,155 miles (25,999 kilometres) in altitude. Such an orbit would require SES 9 to consume its own fuel to reach a circular 22,300-mile-high perch, a trek that Halliwell said was supposed to last 93 days. The change in the Falcon 9's launch profile [is planned to] put SES 9 into an initial orbit with an apogee approximately 24,419 miles (39,299 kilometres) above Earth, a low point 180 miles (290 kilometres) up, and a track tilted about 28° to the equator.
  6. ^ a b c Foust, Jeff (4 March 2016). "SpaceX launches SES-9 satellite". SpaceNews. Retrieved 5 March 2016. After a variety of problems delayed four previous launch attempts, a SpaceX Falcon 9 successfully launched the SES-9 communications satellite March 4, although an attempted landing of the rocket's first stage on a ship was not successful, as expected.
  7. ^ SES-9 fact sheet SES Accessed March 30, 2016
  8. ^ Nelson, Katherine; Felte, Yves (12 September 2012). "SES and SpaceX announce contract for three satellite launches" (Press release). SpaceX. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  9. ^ Clark, Stephen (20 February 2015). "SES signs up for launch with more powerful Falcon 9 engines". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  10. ^ Svitak, Amy (17 March 2015). "SpaceX's New Spin on Falcon 9". Aviation Week. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  11. ^ a b c d de Selding, Peter B. (16 October 2015). "SpaceX Changes its Falcon 9 Return-to-flight Plans". SpaceNews. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  12. ^ Foust, Jeff (15 September 2015). "SES Betting on SpaceX, Falcon 9 Upgrade as Debut Approaches". SpaceNews. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  13. ^ Clark, Stephen (25 February 2016). "Commercial Falcon 9 launch delayed to Thursday". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  14. ^ Clark, Stephen. "SpaceX launch aborted in final minutes". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  15. ^ a b Clark, Stephen. "Falcon 9 grounded again after last-second abort". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  16. ^ @SpaceX (4 March 2016). "Liftoff!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  17. ^ Foust, Jeff (25 February 2016). "SpaceX scrubs SES-9 launch again". SpaceNews. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  18. ^ @SES_Satellites (27 February 2016). "SES and SpaceX are now targeting to launch #SES9 on Sunday, 28 February, at 6.46pm ET, with a backup date on Monday, 29 February!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  19. ^ "Tugboat contributed to SpaceX launch scrub".
  20. ^ Elon Musk [@elonmusk] (28 February 2016). "Launch aborted on low thrust alarm. Rising oxygen temps due to hold for boat and helium bubble triggered alarm" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  21. ^ Elon Musk [@elonmusk] (1 March 2016). "Pushing launch to Friday due to extreme high altitude wind shear. Hits like a sledgehammer when going up supersonic" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  22. ^ a b Grush, Loren (23 February 2016). "SpaceX doesn't expect a successful landing after its rocket launch tomorrow". The Verge. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
  23. ^ a b Orwig, Jessica (23 February 2016). "SpaceX will attempt a potentially historic rocket landing this week — here's how to watch live". Business Insider. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
  24. ^ "SpaceX ORBCOMM-2 Mission" (PDF). press kit. SpaceX. 21 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015. This mission also marks SpaceX's return-to-flight as well as its first attempt to land a first stage on land. The landing of the first stage is a secondary test objective.
  25. ^ Gebhardt, Chris (31 December 2015). "Year In Review, Part 4: SpaceX and Orbital ATK recover and succeed in 2015". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  26. ^ Elon Musk [@elonmusk] (5 March 2016). "Rocket landed hard on the droneship. Didn't expect this one to work (v hot reentry), but next flight has a good chance" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  27. ^ SpaceX (4 March 2016). SES-9 Full Webcast. 19:58 minutes in. Retrieved 31 March 2017 – via YouTube.
  28. ^ "SpaceX wants to land next booster at Cape Canaveral". Florida Today. 1 December 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  29. ^ Klotz, Irene (23 February 2016). "Satellite operator SES says interested in used SpaceX rocket". Reuters. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
  30. ^ Tim Dodd Photography (22 March 2016). ASDS March 21, 2016 (OCISLY). Retrieved 31 March 2017 – via YouTube.

Read other articles:

Areola

AreolaDiagram skema payudara(penampang manusia wanita dewasa)Keterangan: 1. Dinding dada 2. Otot pektoralis3. Lobules 4. Puting susu 5. Areola 6. Duktus7. Jaringan berlemak 8. KulitRincianPengidentifikasiBahasa Latinareola mammaeTA98A16.0.02.012TA27106FMA67796Daftar istilah anatomi[sunting di Wikidata] Areola adalah daerah gelap di sekitar puting payudara, yang dapat melebar atau lebih gelap selama kehamilan.[1] Dalam ilmu anatomi, areola, yang kata jamaknya areolae, berasal dari ...

 

中国人民解放军陆军第十四集团军炮兵旅

陆军第十四集团军炮兵旅陆军旗存在時期1950年 - 2017年國家或地區 中国效忠於 中国 中国共产党部門 中国人民解放军陆军種類炮兵功能火力支援規模约90门火炮直屬南部战区陆军參與戰役1979年中越战争 中越边境冲突 老山战役 成都军区对越轮战 紀念日10月25日 陆军第十四集团军炮兵旅（英語：Artillery Brigade, 14th Army），是曾经中国人民解放军陆军第十四集团军下属�...

 

Thomas Jefferson

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang Presiden Amerika Serikat. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Thomas Jefferson (disambiguasi). Thomas Jefferson Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-3Masa jabatan4 Maret 1801 – 4 Maret 1809Wakil PresidenAaron BurrGeorge Clinton PendahuluJohn AdamsPenggantiJames MadisonWakil Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-2Masa jabatan4 Maret 1797 – 4 Maret 1801PresidenJohn Adams PendahuluJohn AdamsPenggantiAaron BurrMenteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat ke-1Masa jabatan22 Mar...

Villefranche-sur-Saône

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Villefranche. Villefranche-sur-Saône En haut Villefranche vue du sud, à gauche la rue Nationale, à droite l'hôtel de ville, en bas la place des Arts. Blason Logo Administration Pays France Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Département Rhône(sous-préfecture) Arrondissement Villefranche-sur-Saône(chef-lieu) Intercommunalité Communauté d'agglomération Villefranche-Beaujolais-Saône(siège) Maire Mandat Thomas Ravier (UDI) 2020-2026 Code postal 69400 Code...

 

Sydney Park

This article is about the park in Sydney. For the actress, see Sydney Park (actress). For other uses, see Sydney Park (disambiguation). Sydney ParkFormer Austral brick works at Sydney ParkLocationSydney Park Road, Alexandria New South Wales, AustraliaNearest citySydneyCoordinates33°54′38″S 151°11′05″E / 33.9105284°S 151.1846209°E / -33.9105284; 151.1846209Area41.6 hectares (103 acres)Created11 February 1991 (1991-02-11)[1]Operate...

 

Fermentasi (makanan)

Tape, salah satu makanan hasil fermentasi Fermentasi atau peragian dalam pengolahan bahan pangan adalah pengubahan karbohidrat menjadi alkohol dan karbon dioksida atau asam amino organik menggunakan ragi/khamir, bakteri, fungi atau kombinasi dari ketiganya dalam kondisi anaerobik (tanpa oksigen). Perilaku mikroorganisme terhadap makanan dapat menghasilkan dampak positif maupun negatif, dan fermentasi makanan biasanya mengacu pada dampak positifnya. Keilmuan yang mempelajari fermentasi disebut...

Ludwig von Wallmoden-Gimborn

Austrian general GrafLudwig von Wallmoden-GimbornPortrait by George DaweBirth nameLudwig Georg Thedel Graf von WallmodenBorn(1769-02-06)6 February 1769Vienna, Habsburg monarchyDied22 March 1862(1862-03-22) (aged 93)Vienna, Austrian EmpireAllegiance Hanover Prussia Austrian Empire Russian EmpireYears of service1790–1848RankBefehlshaberBattles/wars War of the Fifth Coalition Battle of Wagram French invasion of Russia War of the Sixth Coalition Battle of the Göhrde Battle of Seheste...

 

Eat 'Em and Smile

1986 studio album by David Lee RothEat 'Em and SmileStudio album by David Lee RothReleasedJuly 7, 1986Studio Power Station, New York City, New York Fantasy, Berkeley, California Can-Am, Tarzana, California Genre Hard rock[1] glam metal[2] Length31:04LabelWarner Bros.ProducerTed TemplemanDavid Lee Roth chronology Crazy from the Heat(1985) Eat 'Em and Smile(1986) Skyscraper(1988) Singles from Eat 'Em and Smile Yankee RoseReleased: June 18, 1986 (US) Goin' Crazy!Rele...

 

Ufficio delle pubblicazioni dell'Unione europea

Questa voce sull'argomento Unione europea è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. L'Ufficio delle pubblicazioni dell'Unione europea è un organismo interistituzionale dell'Unione europea. Da un punto di vista amministrativo, l'Ufficio è un servizio della Commissione europea. Questo ufficio svolge le mansioni di casa editrice per istituzione e gli altri organismi dell'Unione europea. L'ufficio ...

大字 (数字)

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています（詳細）。 数字の大字（だいじ）は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字（小字）の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券（「壱」が大字） 弐千円日本銀行券（「弐」が大字） 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

 

La bestia (film 1975)

La BestiaUna scena della sequenza oniricaTitolo originaleLa Bête Lingua originaleFrancese, Inglese, Italiano Paese di produzioneFrancia Anno1975 Durata104 min Rapporto1,66:1 Genereerotico, drammatico, orrore RegiaWalerian Borowczyk SoggettoWalerian Borowczyk SceneggiaturaWalerian Borowczyk ProduttoreAnatole Dauman Casa di produzioneArgos Films FotografiaBernard Daillencourt, Marcel Grignon MontaggioWalerian Borowczyk, Henri Colpi MusicheDomenico Scarlatti ScenografiaJacques D'Ovidio ...

 

Joseph Pickford

Anak-anak Joseph Pickford dilukis oleh Joseph Wright Joseph Pickford (6 Oktober 1734 – 13 Juli 1782)[1] adalah arsitek Inggris, salah satu arsitek terkemuka pada masa pemerintahan George III. Biografi Pickforn dilahirkan di Warwickshire tahun 1736 namun pada masa kanak-kanak pindah ke London ketika ayahnya meninggal. Pelatihan awalnya dilakukan oleh pamannya yang seorang tukang batu dan pematung, di rumahnya di Hyde Park, London. Pickford bekerja bersama pamannya sekit...

South African wine

Wine making in South Africa L'Avenir Wine Estate Single Block Pinotage South African wine has a history dating back to 1659 with the first bottle being produced in Cape Town by its founder and governor Jan van Riebeeck. Access to international markets led to new investment in the South African wine market. Production is concentrated around Cape Town and almost exclusively located within the Western Cape province, with major vineyard and production centres at Constantia, Paarl, Stellenbosch an...

 

Mashle

Japanese manga series by Hajime Kōmoto Mashle: Magic and MusclesFirst tankōbon volume cover, featuring Mash Burnedeadマッシュル-MASHLE-(Masshuru)GenreAdventure[1]Comic fantasy[2] MangaWritten byHajime KōmotoPublished byShueishaEnglish publisherNA: Viz MediaImprintJump ComicsMagazineWeekly Shōnen JumpDemographicShōnenOriginal runJanuary 27, 2020 – July 3, 2023Volumes18 (List of volumes) Anime television seriesDirected byTomoya TanakaProduced bySo...

 

Список городов Казахстана

Эту страницу предлагается объединить со страницей Список городов Казахстана по численности населения.Пояснение причин и обсуждение — на странице Википедия:К объединению/13 июня 2023.Обсуждение длится не менее недели (подробнее). Не удаляйте шаблон до подведения итога обс...

Sweetheart of Sigma Chi

College fraternity song For the 1933 film, see The Sweetheart of Sigma Chi (film). The cover of a set of sheet music from 1924 Often called the most beloved and popular of college fraternity songs, The Sweetheart of Sigma Chi was written in 1911[1] by Byron D. Stokes (Albion Class of 1913) and F. Dudleigh Vernor (Albion '14). Stokes had written the words while in class one June day that year, and presented them that afternoon to Vernor, who was practicing the piano in a local house, a...

 

Ferguson Marine

Shipyard located in Port Glasgow on the River Clyde in Scotland Ferguson Marine (Port Glasgow) LimitedCompany typeState ownedIndustryShipbuildingFounded1903HeadquartersPort Glasgow, Inverclyde, ScotlandKey peopleAndrew Miller, ChairDavid Tydeman (CEO)ProductsShipbuilding, ship repair and manufacturingOwnerScottish GovernmentNumber of employeesOver 400ParentLithgows (1961-1970)Scott Lithgow (1970-1977)British Shipbuilders (1977-1989) Clyde Blowers Capital (2014-2019)Websitewww.fergusonmarine.c...

 

Termas de Cauquenes

Termas de Cauquenes Termas de Cauquenes en 2007UbicaciónCordillera Cordillera de los AndesPaís Chile ChileCoordenadas 34°14′54″S 70°33′20″O / -34.248386111111, -70.555511111111Altitud 760 m s. n. m.[editar datos en Wikidata] Termas de Cauquenes es un complejo termal a orillas del río Cachapoal, a un costado de la ruta del Ácido en la comuna de Machalí, Región del Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins, Chile. Está a 31 km al este de la ...

House of Lords Act 1999

UK law removing hereditary peerage from the House of Lords United Kingdom legislationHouse of Lords Act 1999Parliament of the United KingdomLong titleAn Act to restrict membership of the House of Lords by virtue of a hereditary peerage; to make related provision about disqualifications for voting at elections to and for membership of the House of Commons and for related purposes.Citation1999 c. 34[1]Introduced byMargaret Beckett, Leader of the House of Commons[2] (Commons)Terr...

 

Centese Calcio 1991-1992

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Unione Sportiva Centese. Centese CalcioStagione 1991-1992Sport calcio Squadra Centese Allenatore Giancarlo D'Astoli poi Roberto Franzon Presidente Cesare Mazza Serie C213º posto nel girone A. Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Superbi (38) Miglior marcatoreCampionato:...