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Ritchie Yorke
Ritchie Yorke
	Yorke in 2008
Born	12 January 1944; Brisbane, Australia
Died	6 February 2017 (aged 73); Brisbane, Australia
Nationality	Australian
Citizenship	Australian
Occupations	Author; broadcaster; historian; journalist;
Website	http://ritchieyorke.com/

Ritchie Yorke (12 January 1944 – 6 February 2017) was an Australian-born author, broadcaster, historian and music journalist, whose work was widely published in the U.S., UK, Canada and elsewhere.

Biography

Australia: 1962–1966

Ritchie Yorke was born in 1944 in Brisbane, Australia. He began writing a weekly music column called Teen Topics for the Queensland edition of TV Week magazine in July 1962.^[1] From March 1964 to March 1965 he continued writing articles, relocating to work as a publicity and news reader at a radio station in Tamworth before returning to Brisbane to act as public relations director at 4KQ. It was during his time on radio in Tamworth that Yorke was delivered a copy of "Fingertips Pt. 2" by Little Stevie Wonder, a 12 year old blind boy. Impressed, Yorke played the song on his weekend show but was promptly told by higher-ups not to play this kind of music. In protest, the following week Yorke set up in his studio and managed to play "Fingertips Pt. 2" eight times in a row before he was removed from the studio and quickly fired. This caused Yorke's relocation to Brisbane to continue writing and making travel plans for the future.^[1]

United Kingdom: 1966–1967

In 1966, Ritchie left Australia for London, England. From May to November of that year, Ivan Dayman appointed him the international operations director of Sunshine Records.^[2] He prepared record deals for, and managed Australian pop star Normie Rowe prior to his arrival in England.^[3] In December 1966, Yorke began working for Island Records as an international promotion manager for the Spencer Davis Group.^[4] He was tasked with promoting the band outside of England in support of their record "Gimme Some Lovin'". At this time, Yorke's first book was published, Lowdown on the English Pop Scene, foreword by Spencer Davis.^[5] A few months later Stevie Winwood left the Spencer Davis group to form a new band called Traffic, the managerial position of which was offered to Yorke, who declined, choosing instead to embark on a continental tour^[4]

Canada: 1967–1973

Yorke arrived in Canada in 1967, settling in Toronto.^[2] He found work with the Toronto Telegram before being appointed the first full-time rock writer for Canada's national newspaper, The Globe and Mail.^[6] He also became the Canadian editor of Billboard magazine from 1970 to 1980 and Rolling Stone magazine from 1969 to 1970.^[2] He also began contributing features to NME magazine.^{[citation needed]} In late 1969, Yorke assisted John Lennon with the coordination and execution of John Lennon and Yoko Ono’s War Is Over! peace campaign.^[6] As well as helping to plan the Montreal bed-in from which Lennon’s peace anthem "Give Peace a Chance" emerged, and the Toronto Rock and Roll Revival, he was one of many volunteers who assisted in plastering the posters all over Toronto.^[7] Yorke also carried the posters alongside rock musician and friend Ronnie Hawkins in a 52,000 mile world tour as the Lennons’ official peace envoy.^[8] This five week tour even had them carry and display the posters illegally across the Chinese border near Hong Kong where they were stopped by Red Guards and solemnly warned they would be shot if they did not leave.^[9]

During this time, Yorke also produced Edward Bear's first album Bearings under the pseudonym "Tuft". He also appears on the Bad Manors album by Crowbar, credited with playing the anvil on "Prince Of Peace" and tambourine on "Oh What A Feeling”.^[10]

Yorke was partly responsible for the introduction of the Canadian Content legislation that was instated in 1971, acting as a major advocate of the policy from a music industry point of view.^[11] He testified both to the adequacy of Canada's music supply as well as the necessity of radio support to create a viable Canadian music industry.^[11]

Later in 1971 he published the book Axes, Chops & Hot Licks, the first book to cover Canadian music culture and the development of the Canadian content laws, as well as the first book to be devoted entirely to any music scene outside of the United States or England.^[12]^[13] Later that year Yorke was named Canadian Journalist of the Year at the Juno Music Awards in Toronto.^[14]

The following year, Yorke assisted in organising the Maple Music Junket in which numerous continental writers, radio and TV programmers and editors and filmmakers were invited to observe five concerts in Montreal and Toronto (two of the concerts were in French).^[15]

London-Canada: 1973–1986

In 1973, Yorke cut back on his assorted journalism and broadcasting activities to focus more heavily on books. Having befriended Led Zeppelin years earlier, he moved to London to work on their first official biography. He returned to Toronto in 1974, after serving on the Committee of Honour at the 8th Montreux International Jazz and Blues Festival.^[1] In 1975, he published his next book, Into the Music: The Van Morrison Biography.^[16]

Early in 1976 he released the widely acclaimed book The History of Rock ’n’ Roll to coincide with the CHUM produced documentary of the same name he had been working on,^[17] as well as publishing The Led Zeppelin Biography.^[18]

Australia: 1986–2017

In 1986, Yorke returned to his hometown of Brisbane, Australia to resume broadcasting and journalism.^[19] He worked as an announcer and producer for ABC Radio from 1987–1989 and wrote for Brisbane's Sunday Mail until 2007.^[2] During this time he also continued to work with Yoko Ono on various projects including her six disc Onobox collection.^[20] In 1991, he edited and re-released his Led Zeppelin book, this time titled Led Zeppelin: The Definitive Biography.^[21] In 2013 he married his third wife Minnie,^[22] and in 2015 he published his most recent book, detailing his relationship with John Lennon and his involvement in the peace campaign titled Christ You Know It Ain’t Easy: John and Yoko’s Battle for Peace with a foreword by Yoko Ono.^[23]

Ritchie Yorke died in hospital in Brisbane on 6 February 2017, from complications of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.^[24]

Journalism career: overview

Amongst the many publications he contributed to, Yorke was the Canadian Editor of Rolling Stone (1969–70), Canadian Editor of Billboard (1970–80), and was the Senior Music Writer for the Brisbane Sunday Mail for 20 years (1987–2007).^[2]

He has written biographies on Led Zeppelin and Van Morrison and also written for publications including TV Week Australia, Grapevine Magazine, Big Night Out, Brisbane Times, The Courier-Mail, Go-Set, Juke Magazine, Pix, Strangelove, The Sunday Mail (Brisbane) and Time Off. In the U.S. he regularly contributed to, or was syndicated in Billboard, Hit Parader Magazine, Circus Magazine, Gannett Newspapers, the Boston Globe, Chicago Daily News, Detroit Free Press, Rainbow Magazine, Hit Parader, Houston Post, Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Free Press, Rolling Stone, Winnipeg Free Press, Washington Post and Zoo World. In the U.K. he has had his work published in Melody Maker, Mojo, New Musical Express, Nineteen Magazine, Petticoat Magazine and Rhythms. In Canada he was published in the Globe and Mail, the Montreal Star, Chatelaine, the Ottawa Journal, RPM, Sound Canada, the StarPhoenix, The Record, the Toronto Telegram, Music Express, and Winnipeg Free Press. Other publications he was involved with include Music Life from Japan and Music Maker from Hong Kong.

Film

Throughout his career, Yorke made television appearances in addition to contributing to documentary films. In 1986, he wrote the documentary The Real Patsy Cline.^[25] He also featured in the documentary John & Yoko's Year of Peace.^[26] In 2010 he appeared as a guest panelist on music quiz show Spicks and Specks.^[27] He was interviewed for the 2011 documentary, Yonge Street: Toronto Rock & Roll Stories on Toronto's music scene of the late 1960s and early 1970s.^[28]

Awards and accolades

1972 – Juno Awards – "Canadian Journalist of the Year"^[14]
2021 – SOCAN Awards – "SOCAN Guardian Award" ^[29]

Queensland Music Awards

The Queensland Music Awards (previously known as Q Song Awards) are annual awards celebrating Queensland, Australia's brightest emerging artists and established legends. They commenced in 2006.^[30]


Year	Nominee / work	Award	Result (wins only)
2017^[31]	himself	Grant McLennan Lifetime Achievement Award	awarded

Selected publications

Books

Lowdown On The English Pop Scene, Horwitz, 1967. (ISBN
Axes Chops & Hot Licks (The Canadian Rock Music Scene), Hurtig Publishers, 1972. (ISBN 978-0888300522)
Into The Music: The Van Morrison Biography, Charisma Books, 1975. (ISBN 0-85947-013-X)
The Led Zeppelin Biography, Methuen Publications, 1976. (ISBN 9780846701033)
The History Of Rock ‘n’ Roll, Methuen Publications, 1976. (ISBN 0-8467-0186-3).
Led Zeppelin: The Definitive Biography, Virgin Books, 1991. (ISBN 0-86369-744-5)
Christ You Know It Ain't Easy, Self-Published, 2015 (ISBN 9780994440020)

Contributions

Montreux Jazz, Editions de la Tour, Lausanne SA, 1976. (ISBN 2851089765).
The Ballad Of John And Yoko, M. Joseph/Rolling Stone Publishers, 1982. (ISBN 0-7181-2208-9)
A Little Bull Goes A Long Way, Pennon Publishing, 2001. (ISBN 1-877029-01-7)
Memories Of John, Harper Collins, 2005.(ISBN 0-06-059455-1).
Hendrix On Hendrix, Chicago Review Press, 2012. (ISBN 978-1-61374-324-9).
Rock Country, Hardie Grant Books, 2013. (ISBN 978-1-74270-521-7).
Led Zeppelin On Led Zeppelin: Interviews And Encounters, Chicago Review Press, 2014. (ISBN 1-61374-757-8).

Liner notes

1968 – His Best: The Electric B.B. King – B.B. King
1969 – The Best of Carla Thomas – Carla Thomas^[32]
1969 – Bearings – Edward Bear^[33]
1969 – ...Continued – Tony Joe White
1969 – Dimensions – The Five Bells^[34]
1969 – Good Clean Fun – Kim Fowley^[35]
1969 _ Ice on Ice _ Jerry Butler^[36]
1969 – Soul '69 – Aretha Franklin^[37]
1970 – A Song of Joy – Miguel Rios^[38]
1970 – The Cycle – The Cycle^[39]
1970 – Official Music – King Biscuit Boy
1970 – Ronnie Hawkins – Ronnie Hawkins
1970 – Waldo De Los Rios – Sinfonias^[40]
1970– The Way It Is – Big Mama Thornton
1971 – Bad Manors – Crowbar
1971 – Kinfolk – Leigh Ashford^[41]
1971 – Rock Bottom – Various Artists^[42]
1971 – Peaches – Etta James^[43]
1971 – You're My People – Pepper Tree^[44]
1972 – Emergence – Neil Sedaka
1972 – Reflections of My Childhood – Frank Mills^[45]
1974 – The Best of King Curtis – King Curtis^[46]
2000 – At His Best – José Feliciano
2006 – Swamp Music: The Complete Monument Recordings – Tony Joe White^[47]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Ritchie Yorke, writer / historian". The Ritchie Yorke Project. 10 July 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Ritchie Yorke Speaker Bio" (PDF). Qmusic.com.au.
^ Yorke, Ritchie (25 February 2015). "Normie Rowe". Ritchieyorke.com.
^ ^a ^b "MusicDish e-Journal". Musicdish.com. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
^ Yorke, Ritchie (1 January 1967). Lowdown on the English Pop Scene. Scripts.
^ ^a ^b "Ritchie Yorke On Rock and Roll – VICE". Vice. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
^ Browne, Sally (7 February 2016). "Ritchie Yorke Recounts John Lennon, Yoko Ono Connection". Couriermail.com.au.
^ Bari, Martha Ann (2007). "MASS MEDIA IS THE MESSAGE: YOKO ONO AND JOHN LENNON'S 1969 YEAR OF PEACE" (PDF). Drum.lib.umd.edu.
^ (1970, 1970 Feb 14). Craziest Pop Pic Of Week?, New Musical Express (Archive: 1952–2000), 15. Accessed via ProQuest, through the Entertainment Industry Magazine Archive
^ "Bad Manors – Crowbar | Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
^ ^a ^b Libraries, The University of Hong Kong. "HKUL: Electronic Resources". sunzi.lib.hku.hk. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
^ Capel, Gordon Matthew Donald (2007). "'Damned If They Do And Damned If They Don't': The Inferiority Complex, Nationalism, and Maclean's Music Coverage, 1967–1995" (PDF). Uwspace.uwaterloo.ca.
^ "Holdings : A historiography of rock music, 1955–1976 – York University Libraries". Library.yorku.ca. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
^ ^a ^b Billboard, (1972, Mar 18). General news: Ritchie Yorke gets Can.'s Juno award. Billboard (Archive: 1963–2000), 84, 3. Available here
^ Ph.D, P. R. Johannson (1 October 1972). "Canada's Rock Music Industry: Counterweight or Component of Continentalism?". American Review of Canadian Studies. 2 (2): 35–60. doi:10.1080/02722017209481339. ISSN 0272-2011.
^ Yorke, Ritchie (1 January 1975). Van Morrison: Into the Music : a Biography. Charisma Books. ISBN 9780859470131.
^ Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 16 October 1976.
^ Yorke, Ritchie (1 January 1976). The Led Zeppelin biography (First ed.). Toronto; New York: Two Continents. ISBN 9780846701033.
^ "Ritchie Yorke". A Rock & Roll Writers Festival. 20 January 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
^ Hamish Douglas Gardiner Hill (2018). "INTO THE ARCHIVE : A cultural history through the Yorke collection : Thesis" (PDF). Eprints.qut.edu.au. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
^ Yorke, Ritchie (1 January 1993). Led Zeppelin: The Definitive Biography. Underwood-Miller. ISBN 9780887331770.
^ Bliss, Karen (7 February 2017). "Ritchie Yorke, Music Author and Journalist, Dead at 73". billboard.com. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
^ Yorke, Ritchie (6 October 2015). Christ You Know it Ain't Easy: John and Yoko's Battle for Peace. Christ You Know it Ain't Easy. ISBN 9780994440020.
^ ""Ritchie Yorke, Brisbane music writer, dies at 73"". The Courier Mail. 7 February 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
^ "The real Patsy Cline / produced by Gregory Hall and Larry Gregson; directed by Mark Hall; written by Ritchie Yorke, Mark Hall; produced by Hallway Productions and In Tune Management & Consulting Corporation in association with the Alndon Group and Phase 1 Recording Studios. [videorecording] / – Version details – Trove". Trove.nla.gov.au. 1996. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
^ "John & Yoko's Year of Peace (TV Movie 2000)". IMDb.com. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
^ "Spicks and Specks: episode guide – Episode Seventeen (19/05/2010)". Abc.net.au. 19 May 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
^ "Yonge Street: Toronto Rock & Roll Stories Episodes". Tvguide.com. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
^ "Original 24 CanCon visionaries to be Honoured at 2021 SOCAN Awards". 11 May 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
^ "About the Queensland Music Awards". Queensland Music Awards. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
^ "Past Winners 2020". Queensland Music Awards. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
^ "Carla Thomas – the Best of Carla Thomas (1969, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1969.
^ "Edward Bear – Bearings (1969, Gatefold, Vinyl)". Discogs. 17 November 1969.
^ "The Five Bells – Dimensions (1969, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1969.
^ "Kim Fowley – Good Clean Fun (1969, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1969.
^ "Jerry Butler – Ice on Ice (1969, Mercury Press, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1969.
^ "Soul '69 by Aretha Franklin - RYM/Sonemic". Rateyourmusic.com. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
^ "Vinyl Album: Miguel Ríos - A Song Of Joy (1970)". 45worlds.com. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
^ "Vinyl Album: The Cycle - The Cycle". 45worlds.com. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
^ "Waldo de los Rios – Sinfonias (1970, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1970.
^ "Leigh Ashford – Kinfolk (1971, Vinyl)". Discogs. June 1971.
^ "Rockbottom (1971, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1971.
^ "Etta James – Peaches (1971, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1971.
^ "Pepper Tree – You're My People (1971, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1971.
^ "Frank Mills – Reflections of My Childhood (1972, Gatefold, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1972.
^ "King Curtis – the Best of King Curtis (1974, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1974.
^ "Ritchie Yorke | Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

External links

Official website
Ritchie Yorke discography at Discogs

[:0-1] "Ritchie Yorke, writer / historian". The Ritchie Yorke Project. 10 July 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

[:1-2] "Ritchie Yorke Speaker Bio" (PDF). Qmusic.com.au.

[3] Yorke, Ritchie (25 February 2015). "Normie Rowe". Ritchieyorke.com.

[:2-4] "MusicDish e-Journal". Musicdish.com. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

[5] Yorke, Ritchie (1 January 1967). Lowdown on the English Pop Scene. Scripts.

[:3-6] "Ritchie Yorke On Rock and Roll – VICE". Vice. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

[7] Browne, Sally (7 February 2016). "Ritchie Yorke Recounts John Lennon, Yoko Ono Connection". Couriermail.com.au.

[8] Bari, Martha Ann (2007). "MASS MEDIA IS THE MESSAGE: YOKO ONO AND JOHN LENNON'S 1969 YEAR OF PEACE" (PDF). Drum.lib.umd.edu.

[9] (1970, 1970 Feb 14). Craziest Pop Pic Of Week?, New Musical Express (Archive: 1952–2000), 15. Accessed via ProQuest, through the Entertainment Industry Magazine Archive

[10] "Bad Manors – Crowbar | Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

[:5-11] Libraries, The University of Hong Kong. "HKUL: Electronic Resources". sunzi.lib.hku.hk. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

[12] Capel, Gordon Matthew Donald (2007). "'Damned If They Do And Damned If They Don't': The Inferiority Complex, Nationalism, and Maclean's Music Coverage, 1967–1995" (PDF). Uwspace.uwaterloo.ca.

[13] "Holdings : A historiography of rock music, 1955–1976 – York University Libraries". Library.yorku.ca. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

[:6-14] Billboard, (1972, Mar 18). General news: Ritchie Yorke gets Can.'s Juno award. Billboard (Archive: 1963–2000), 84, 3. Available here

[15] Ph.D, P. R. Johannson (1 October 1972). "Canada's Rock Music Industry: Counterweight or Component of Continentalism?". American Review of Canadian Studies. 2 (2): 35–60. doi:10.1080/02722017209481339. ISSN 0272-2011.

[16] Yorke, Ritchie (1 January 1975). Van Morrison: Into the Music : a Biography. Charisma Books. ISBN 9780859470131.

[17] Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 16 October 1976.

[18] Yorke, Ritchie (1 January 1976). The Led Zeppelin biography (First ed.). Toronto; New York: Two Continents. ISBN 9780846701033.

[19] "Ritchie Yorke". A Rock & Roll Writers Festival. 20 January 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

[20] Hamish Douglas Gardiner Hill (2018). "INTO THE ARCHIVE : A cultural history through the Yorke collection : Thesis" (PDF). Eprints.qut.edu.au. Retrieved 20 October 2023.

[21] Yorke, Ritchie (1 January 1993). Led Zeppelin: The Definitive Biography. Underwood-Miller. ISBN 9780887331770.

[22] Bliss, Karen (7 February 2017). "Ritchie Yorke, Music Author and Journalist, Dead at 73". billboard.com. Retrieved 17 December 2018.

[23] Yorke, Ritchie (6 October 2015). Christ You Know it Ain't Easy: John and Yoko's Battle for Peace. Christ You Know it Ain't Easy. ISBN 9780994440020.

[24] ""Ritchie Yorke, Brisbane music writer, dies at 73"". The Courier Mail. 7 February 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2023.

[nla-25] "The real Patsy Cline / produced by Gregory Hall and Larry Gregson; directed by Mark Hall; written by Ritchie Yorke, Mark Hall; produced by Hallway Productions and In Tune Management & Consulting Corporation in association with the Alndon Group and Phase 1 Recording Studios. [videorecording] / – Version details – Trove". Trove.nla.gov.au. 1996. Retrieved 12 July 2015.

[imdb-26] "John & Yoko's Year of Peace (TV Movie 2000)". IMDb.com. Retrieved 12 July 2015.

[abc-27] "Spicks and Specks: episode guide – Episode Seventeen (19/05/2010)". Abc.net.au. 19 May 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2015.

[tvguide-28] "Yonge Street: Toronto Rock & Roll Stories Episodes". Tvguide.com. Retrieved 12 July 2015.

[29] "Original 24 CanCon visionaries to be Honoured at 2021 SOCAN Awards". 11 May 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.

[30] "About the Queensland Music Awards". Queensland Music Awards. Retrieved 21 March 2021.

[31] "Past Winners 2020". Queensland Music Awards. Retrieved 26 March 2021.

[32] "Carla Thomas – the Best of Carla Thomas (1969, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1969.

[33] "Edward Bear – Bearings (1969, Gatefold, Vinyl)". Discogs. 17 November 1969.

[34] "The Five Bells – Dimensions (1969, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1969.

[35] "Kim Fowley – Good Clean Fun (1969, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1969.

[36] "Jerry Butler – Ice on Ice (1969, Mercury Press, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1969.

[37] "Soul '69 by Aretha Franklin - RYM/Sonemic". Rateyourmusic.com. Retrieved 20 October 2023.

[38] "Vinyl Album: Miguel Ríos - A Song Of Joy (1970)". 45worlds.com. Retrieved 20 October 2023.

[39] "Vinyl Album: The Cycle - The Cycle". 45worlds.com. Retrieved 20 October 2023.

[40] "Waldo de los Rios – Sinfonias (1970, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1970.

[41] "Leigh Ashford – Kinfolk (1971, Vinyl)". Discogs. June 1971.

[42] "Rockbottom (1971, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1971.

[43] "Etta James – Peaches (1971, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1971.

[44] "Pepper Tree – You're My People (1971, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1971.

[45] "Frank Mills – Reflections of My Childhood (1972, Gatefold, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1972.

[46] "King Curtis – the Best of King Curtis (1974, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1974.

[47] "Ritchie Yorke | Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

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PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Ritchie Yorke

Biography

Australia: 1962–1966

United Kingdom: 1966–1967

Canada: 1967–1973

London-Canada: 1973–1986

Australia: 1986–2017

Journalism career: overview

Film

Awards and accolades

Queensland Music Awards

Selected publications

Books

Contributions

Liner notes

References

External links

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