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Rail Coach Factory, Kapurthala
	RCF
Company type	Indian Railways coach production unit
Industry	Rail transport
Founded	17 August 1986; 38 years ago
Headquarters	Kapurthala, Punjab, India - 144602
Area served	India
Key people	Shri S. Srinivas (General Manager)
Products	Rolling stock
Production output	1862 coaches (2021-2022) LHB: 1840; MEMU: 22;
Total assets	₹2,097 crore (US$240 million) (2022)
Owner	Indian Railways
Number of employees	6624 (2022)
Website	rcf.indianrailways.gov.in
	Footnotes / references;

The Rail Coach Factory at Kapurthala is a coach manufacturing unit of the Indian Railways in the Indian state of Punjab. It was set up in the year 1985 with an investment of ₹423 crore (US$342 million) in order to enhance production capacity for India's railways and generate employment for the youth of the state.^[5]^[1] The unit is located on the Jalandhar-Firozpur railway line, and currently, has the job of manufacturing new LHB and MEMU coaches.^[4]

History

The foundation stone for Rail Coach Factory was laid by then Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi on 17 August 1985 with an initial cost of ₹423 crore (US$49 million). The objective of this project was to enhance production capacity for the Railways and generate employment for the youth of Punjab. The unit commenced production just 2 years later on 19 September 1987, and rolled out its first coach a few months later on 31 March 1987.^[1]^[6]

As of March 2022, it has manufactured more than 41,000 coaches of over 60 different types, which make up over 50% of the total production of coaches on Indian Railways.^[4] Some of these are:

'Tejas' high-speed coach (produced only by RCF Kapurthala)
Non-AC general coach (BG/MG)
Non-AC luggage-cum-brake van (BG/MG)
Refrigerated parcel van (BG)
Accident relief train (BG)

Production

During FY 2021-22, Rail Coach Factory produced 1862 coaches, which was its highest ever. Out of these, 1840 were stainless steel LHB coaches, while the remaining 22 were 3-phase MEMU coaches. During this year, the unit also crossed the 40,000 mark in cumulative coach production.^[7] Up until March 2022, RCF has produced 41,014 coaches of more than 60 design variants, both AC and non-AC. This comprises more than 50% of the total stock of coaches running on Indian Railways.^[4] The factory, in association with DRDE, has also developed a highly cost-effective indigenous technology for the treatment of biowaste in coaches.^[8]

During FY 2015-16, the factory manufactured 120 LHB coaches to be exported to Bangladesh at an estimated cost of ₹367 crore (US$42 million), with the first consignment of 40 sets dispatched in March 2016.^[9]^[10] Before this (in 2006), the factory had already exported metre gauge coaches to Myanmar and Senegal.^[11]^[4]^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Overview". rcf.indianrailways.gov.in. RCF, Kapurthala. 6 June 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
^ "General Managers". rcf.indianrailways.gov.in. RCF, Kapurthala. 4 November 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
^ "Organisation Structure". rcf.indianrailways.gov.in. RCF, Kapurthala. 3 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e RCF, Kapurthala (31 March 2022). Annual Report, 2021-22 (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
^ "Tracking the genesis of RCF Kapurthala". The Tribune. Kapurthala. 6 September 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
^ "Major Milestones". rcf.indianrailways.gov.in. RCF, Kapurthala. 29 June 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
^ "RCF-Kapurthala records highest coach production of 1,862 this fiscal". Tribune India. Kapurthala. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
^ "Record coach production at RCF Kapurthala". railwaygazette.com. Railway Gazette International. 25 April 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
^ "Railways to export 120 LHB coaches to Bangladesh, first consignment of 40 to be dispatched in March". Economic Times. 10 February 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
^ "Railways to export coaches to Bangladesh for Rs 367 crore". PTI. New Delhi. 10 February 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
^ Roy, Vijay (20 January 2013). "RCF to roll out non-AC stainless steel coaches". Business Standard. New Delhi. Retrieved 6 January 2024. RCF also exported coaches to Myanmar Railways, Senegal-Mali and other African countries. Commenting upon exports for the current year, an official said, "We have an order of four sets of 16 diesel electric multiple units (DEMU) coaches from Senegal."