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RAF Wellingore
RAF Wellingore
Wellingore, Lincolnshire in England
	Technical Site for RAF Wellingore
	RAF Wellingore Shown within Lincolnshire
Coordinates	53°04′42″N 000°31′30″W / 53.07833°N 0.52500°W
Type	Relief Landing Ground
Code	JW
Site information
Owner	Air Ministry
Operator	Royal Air Force
Controlled by	RAF Fighter Command; * No. 12 Group RAF; 1940-44; RAF Flying Training Command
Site history
Built	1934/35
In use	1935 - 1945
Battles/wars	European theatre of World War II
Airfield information
Elevation	79 metres (259 ft) AMSL
Runways
00/00	Grass
00/00	Grass

Royal Air Force Wellingore or more simply RAF Wellingore is a former Royal Air Force fighter relief landing ground located 1.9 miles (3.1 km) south of Navenby, Lincolnshire and 10 miles (16 km) south of Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.

History

The airfield was originally opened in 1917 as a Royal Naval Air Service station called Wellingore Heath. The airfield reopened in 1935. By the winter of 1939/40, the airfield was fully operational and consisted of two grass runways, a concrete perimeter track and several hangars. It initially operated as a Relief Landing Ground (RLG) for RAF Cranwell before later operating as a RLG for RAF Digby. Various squadrons equipped with Spitfires, Hurricanes, Blenheims and Beaufighters flew from the station.

The airfield was closed in 1947.

Squadrons

No. 29 Squadron RAF (Blenheim then Beaufighter night fighters) - July 1940 to April 1941^[2]
No. 402 Squadron RCAF (Hurricanes) - May 1941 to June 1941 & (Spitfires) January 1944 to April 1944^[3]
No. 412 Squadron RCAF (Spitfires) - October 1941 to May 1942^[4]
No. 54 Squadron RAF - June 1942 to June 1942^[5]
No. 81 Squadron RAF (Spitfires) - September 1942 to October 1942^[6]
No. 154 Squadron RAF (Spitfires) - September 1942 to November 1942^[7]
No. 288 Squadron RAF - December 1942 to January 1943^[8]
No. 309 Polish Fighter-Reconnaissance Squadron^[9]
No. 349 (Belgian) Squadron RAF (Spitfires) May 1943^[10]
No. 416 Squadron RCAF (Spitfires) - May 1943 to June 1943 & September 1943 to October 1943^[4]
No. 439 Squadron RCAF (Hurricanes) - August 1943^[11]
No. 613 Squadron RAF (Mustangs) - April 1943 to May 1943^[12]
No. 17 Service Flying Training School RAF (Harvards and Oxfords)- 1944-45

Units: ^[13]

John Gillespie Magee Jr

In December 1941, John Gillespie Magee, Jr., author of the famous aviation poem "High Flight", took off from Wellingore on his final flight, in which he was killed.

Guy Gibson

In November 1940, Guy Gibson, who later led Operation Chastise (better known as the Dambusters Raid), was stationed at Wellingore. Later in November 1940, he flew from here to Cardiff for his wedding. He had his first victories as a nightfighter pilot operating from here. In April 1942, a German intruder aircraft attacked Gibson's aircraft while landing at Wellingore, injuring his navigator.

Post-war use

The station was used as a prisoner of war camp before being handed back to the local land owner. Many of the original buildings, including the control have been demolished. A number of airfield defence concrete bunkers remain dotted around the airfield which has been returned to agricultural use.^[13]

References

Citations

^ ^a ^b Falconer 2012, p. 206.
^ Jefford 1988, p. 34.
^ Jefford 1988, p. 89.
^ ^a ^b Jefford 1988, p. 90.
^ Jefford 1988, p. 42
^ Jefford 1988, p. 49.
^ Jefford 1988, p. 63.
^ Jefford 1988, p. 83.
^ Jefford 1988, p. 85.
^ Jefford 1988, p. 88.
^ Jefford 1988, p. 92
^ Jefford 1988, p. 100
^ ^a ^b "Wellingore". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved 30 April 2022.

Bibliography

Falconer, J. (2012). RAF Airfields of World War 2. UK: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-349-5.
Jefford, C.G. RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1988. ISBN 1-84037-141-2.