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Piano Concerto in G major
Piano Concerto in G major
No. 17
by W. A. Mozart
	Fortepiano by Johann Andreas Stein (Augsburg, 1775) – Berlin, Musikinstrumenten-Museum
Key	G major
Catalogue	K. 453
Composed	1784
Movements	Three (Allegro, Andante, Allegretto – Presto)
Scoring	Piano; orchestra;

The Piano Concerto No. 17 in G major, K. 453, was written in 1784 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

The work is orchestrated for solo piano, flute, two oboes, two bassoons, two horns in G (and C for Andante), and strings. Like most of Mozart's concertos, it is in three movements:

I. Allegro

II. Andante

III. Allegretto – Presto

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Allegro, (includes a cadenza)
Andante, ³
₄ in C major
Allegretto – Presto,

According to the date that the composer himself noted on the score, the concerto was completed on 12 April 1784.

The date of the premiere is uncertain. In one view, the work is said to have been premiered by Mozart's student Barbara Ployer on June 13, 1784, at a concert to which Mozart had invited Giovanni Paisiello to hear both her and his new compositions, including also his recently written Quintet in E flat for Piano and Winds. Afterwards, Ployer was joined by Mozart in a performance of the Sonata for Two Pianos, K. 448. Another possibility, advanced by Lorenz (2006, 314), is that Mozart did not wait over two months to premiere the work, but performed it in his concert with Regina Strinasacchi on 29 April 1784 at the Kärntnertortheater. As a general consensus for researchers, it can be said with relative certainty that the work premiered during the mid-to-late spring of 1784, following its completion.

The finale is a variation movement whose theme was sung by Mozart's starling.

References

Hutchings, A. A Companion to Mozart's Piano Concertos, Oxford University Press.
Lorenz, Michael (2006). "New and Old Documents Concerning Mozart's Pupils Barbara Ployer and Josepha Auernhammer". Eighteenth-Century Music. 3 (2). Cambridge University Press: 311–322. doi:10.1017/S1478570606000625. ISSN 1478-5706.