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The Pankhos
Total population
	3,200
Regions with significant populations
Bangladesh	1,857 (2022)
India	unknown
Myanmar	unknown
Languages
	Pankho langauge
Religion
	; Majority: Christianity ; Minority: Buddhism

The Pankhos (Bengali: পাংখো), are a community inhabiting the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh with a population of only 1,857 in Bangladesh according to the 2022 census. In Bangladesh, the Pankhos live in Rangamati Hill District .

The Luseis and Pankhos belong to the Kuki-chin-mizo group of people.^[2] The Lushai Hills, which is now part of Mizoram, is their original homeland. Though the Luseis and Pankhos are identified as separate tribes, they are culturally very close to each other. Though the Luseis do not understand Pankho language, the latter understand the Lusei language.^[3] Both the tribes are known for their bravery, honesty and truthfulness.

Geographical distribution

According to the 2022 Bangladeshi census, there are 1,857 Pankho people in Bangladesh.^[4] Specifically, 1,398 (75.28%) Phanko live in Rangamati district.^[5]

Upazila	Population	Percentage of Pankho ^[5]
Belaichhari Upazila	498	1.69%
Rangamati Sadar Upazila	228	0.15%
Barkal Upazila	208	0.42%
Kaptai Upazila	143	0.26%
Baghaichhari Upazila	117	0.11%
Juraichhari Upazila	116	0.43%
Others	<100

Religion and culture

The Pankhos adopted Christianity during the British period and have adopted western dress and culture.

References

^ "Table 1.4 Ethnic Population by Group and Sex" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2021. p. 33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
^ Saradindu Shekhar Chakma. Ethnic Cleansing in Chittagong Hill Tracts. p. 40.
^ Saradindu Shekhar Chakma. Ethnic Cleansing in Chittagong Hill Tracts. p. 41.
^ "Table 1.4 Ethnic Population by Group and Sex" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2021. p. 33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
^ ^a ^b Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Rangamati (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. June 2024. pp. xiv, 235–239. ISBN 978-984-475-257-3.