PSE Composite Index

PSE Composite Index
Operator	Philippine Stock Exchange
Exchanges	Philippine Stock Exchange
Trading symbol	PSEi
Constituents	30
Type	Large cap
Related indices	PSE All Shares Index
Reuters	PSI
Bloomberg	PCOMP:IND

The PSE Composite Index, or the PSEi (since April 3, 2006, previously as PHISIX^[1]), is the Philippine main stock market index, consisting 30 of the largest companies traded in the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE).^[2] This is in contrast to the broader PSE All Shares Index which is an index of all stocks traded in the PSE.

The base level of the PSEi was pegged at 1,022.045 points, according to the close of the index on February 28, 1990. The highest closing value was 9,041.20 on Friday, January 26, 2018. The highest intraday value was 9,078.37 on Monday, January 29, 2018.^[3]^[4]

It is the PSE's primary benchmark equity index and is seen as an indicator of the general state of the Philippine business climate,^[5] although there is evidence the index may not be a reliable indicator of the state of the broader Philippine economy.^[6]

Methodology

Composition

The PSE revises the list of component stocks at least twice a year with regular rebalancing schedules every February and August, based on December-end and June-end information spanning latest 12 months of trading data, respectively. Component stocks should broadly satisfy the following requirements in order to qualify for the index:^[7]

Listed in the main board of the PSE for at least 12 months during the review period
Public float: At least 20% by the end of the review period, as indicated in the quarterly Public Ownership Report
Market liquidity: Company must rank among the top 25% in terms of median daily trade per month in at least 9 out of the 12 months within the review period
Market capitalization: Should be among the 30 largest companies based on full market capitalization, after passing the public float and liquidity eligibility requirements.

Calculation

The index uses a free-float adjusted market capitalization method (since 2006)^[1] and follows the formula below used by the PSE to calculate the index's value:

${\mathsf {PSE\ Index_{t}={\textstyle \sum _{i=1}^{n}(P_{i}\times S_{i}\times F_{i})\displaystyle \over \ b}\times PSE\ Index_{t-1}}}$ ^[7]

Where:

n = Total number of component companies (30)

${\mathsf {P_{i}}}$ = Closing price of company i at day t

${\mathsf {S_{i}}}$ = Available shares of company i at day t

${\mathsf {F_{i}}}$ = Company free float level (0 to 1), where 1 means 100% free float.

b = Free float-adjusted market capitalization base

Frequency

The index is calculated every 15 seconds and currently disseminated every minute whenever the Philippine Stock Exchange is open.^[7]

Current components

PSEi Index Component Stocks
Company	Ticker symbol	Also a component of the
Aboitiz Equity Ventures	PSE: AEV	PSE Holding Firms Index
ACEN Corporation	PSE: ACEN	PSE Industrial Index
Alliance Global	PSE: AGI	PSE Holding Firms Index
Ayala Corporation	PSE: AC	PSE Holding Firms Index
Ayala Land	PSE: ALI	PSE Property Index
Ayala REIT	PSE: AREIT	PSE Property Index
Banco de Oro	PSE: BDO	PSE Financials Index
Bank of the Philippine Islands	PSE: BPI	PSE Financials Index
Chinabank	PSE: CBC	PSE Financials Index
Century Pacific Food	PSE: CNPF	PSE Industrial Index
Converge ICT	PSE: CNVRG	PSE Services Index
DigiPlus Interactive	PSE: PLUS	PSE Services Index
DMCI Holdings	PSE: DMC	PSE Holding Firms Index
Emperador, Inc.	PSE: EMI	PSE Industrial Index
Globe Telecom	PSE: GLO	PSE Services Index
GT Capital	PSE: GTCAP	PSE Holding Firms Index
International Container Terminal Services	PSE: ICT	PSE Services Index
JG Summit Holdings	PSE: JGS	PSE Holding Firms Index
Jollibee Foods Corporation	PSE: JFC	PSE Industrial Index
LT Group	PSE: LTG	PSE Holding Firms Index
Meralco	PSE: MER	PSE Industrial Index
Metrobank	PSE: MBT	PSE Financials Index
Monde Nissin	PSE: MONDE	PSE Industrial Index
PLDT	PSE: TEL	PSE Services Index
Puregold	PSE: PGOLD	PSE Services Index
San Miguel Corporation	PSE: SMC	PSE Holding Firms Index
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation	PSE: SCC	PSE Mining and Oil Index
SM Investments Corporation	PSE: SM	PSE Holding Firms Index
SM Prime Holdings	PSE: SMPH	PSE Property Index
Universal Robina	PSE: URC	PSE Industrial Index

Annual returns

The following table shows the closing value of the PSEi at the end of each calendar year since 1980.

Year	Closing level	Change in index in points	Change in index in %
1980	256.78
1981	183.91	−72.87	−28.38
1982	170.36	−13.55	−7.37
1983	167.49	−2.87	−1.68
1984	100.29	−67.20	−40.12
1985	131.19	+30.90	+30.81
1986	424.81	+293.62	+223.81
1987	813.17	+388.36	+91.42
1988	841.65	+28.48	+3.50
1989	1,104.57	+262.92	+31.24
1990	651.78	−452.79	−40.99
1991	1,151.87	+500.09	+76.73
1992	1,256.22	+104.35	+9.06
1993	3,196.08	+1,939.86	+154.42
1994	2,785.81	−410.27	−12.84
1995	2,594.18	−191.63	−6.88
1996	3,170.56	+576.38	+22.22
1997	1,869.23	−1,301.33	−41.04
1998	1,968.78	+99.55	+5.33
1999	2,142.97	+174.19	+8.85
2000	1,494.50	−648.47	−30.26
2001	1,168.08	−326.42	−21.84
2002	1,018.41	−149.67	−12.81
2003	1,442.37	+423.96	+41.63
2004	1,822.83	+380.46	+26.38
2005	2,096.04	+273.21	+14.99
2006	2,982.54	+886.50	+42.29
2007	3,621.60	+639.06	+21.43
2008	1,872.85	−1,748.75	−48.29
2009	3,052.68	+1,179.83	+63.00
2010	4,201.14	+1,148.46	+37.62
2011	4,371.96	+170.82	+4.07
2012	5,812.73	+1,440.77	+32.95
2013	5,889.83	+77.10	+1.33
2014	7,230.57	+1,340.74	+22.76
2015	6,952.08	−278.49	−3.85
2016	6,840.64	−111.44	−1.60
2017	8,558.42	+1,717.78	+25.11
2018	7,466.02	−1,092.40	−12.76
2019	7,815.26	+349.24	+4.68
2020	7,139.71	−675.55	−8.64
2021	7,122.63	−17.08	−0.24
2022	6,566.39	−556.24	−7.81
2023	6,450.04	−116.35	−1.77
2024	6,528.79	+78.75	+1.22

Changes to PSEi composition

Date	Added		Removed		Reason
Date	Ticker	Security	Ticker	Security	Reason
August 18, 2025	PLUS	DigiPlus Interactive	BLOOM	Bloomberry Resorts	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[8]^[9]
February 3, 2025	AREIT	Ayala REIT	NIKL	Nickel Asia	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[10]
February 3, 2025	CBC	Chinabank	WLCON	Wilcon Depot	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[10]
October 4, 2023	NIKL	Nickel Asia	UBP	Unionbank	The PSE re-classified shares held by the Social Security System in Unionbank as outside of the public float. This lowered the company's free-float level, rendering it ineligible for index inclusion.^[11]
September 26, 2023	BLOOM	Bloomberry Resorts	AP	Aboitiz Power	Aboitiz Power's buyback dragged its free-float level below the minimum requirement, rendering it ineligible for index inclusion.^[12]
September 26, 2023	CNPF	Century Pacific Food	MPI	Metro Pacific Investments	Metro Pacific Investments was taken private.^[12]
February 6, 2023	DMC	DMCI Holdings	MEG	Megaworld	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[13]
February 6, 2023	UBP	Unionbank	RLC	Robinsons Land	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[13]
August 8, 2022	SCC	Semirara Mining and Power Corporation	SECB	Security Bank	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[14]
February 14, 2022	EMP	Emperador, Inc.	BLOOM	Bloomberry Resorts	Regular semi-annual rebalancing. ^[15]
February 14, 2022	MONDE	Monde Nissin	RRHI	Robinsons Retail	Regular semi-annual rebalancing. MONDE entered the index via early entry.^[15]
October 11, 2021	WLCON	Wilcon Depot	FGEN	First Gen Corporation	KKR acquired stake of FGEN's shares, bringing FGEN's free float level below the minimum requirement.^[16]
August 16, 2021	ACEN	ACEN Corporation	DMC	DMCI Holdings	Regular semi-annual rebalancing. ^[17]
August 16, 2021	CNVRG	Converge ICT	EMP	Emperador, Inc.	Regular semi-annual rebalancing. PSE revised its index guidelines to allow for early entry, rendering the newly-listed Converge eligible for the index.^[17]
August 17, 2020	EMP	Emperador, Inc.	SCC	Semirara Mining and Power Corporation	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[18]
February 18, 2019	BLOOM	Bloomberry Resorts	PCOR	Petron Corporation	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[19]^[20]
September 28, 2017	RRHI	Robinsons Retail	EDC	Energy Development Corporation	Component stock First Gen Incorporated (FGEN) sold its stake in EDC to Macquarie, bringing EDC's free float level below the minimum requirement.^[21]^[22]^[23]
March 13, 2017	PGOLD	Puregold	EMP	Emperador, Inc.	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[24]^[25]^[26]
September 12, 2016	SECB	Security Bank	BLOOM	Bloomberry Resorts	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[27]
September 15, 2015	EMP	Emperador, Inc.	PX	Philex Mining	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[28]
March 17, 2014	MER	Meralco	MWC	Manila Water	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[29]
September 16, 2013	GTCAP	GT Capital	BEL	Belle Corporation	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[30]
September 16, 2013	LTG	LT Group	MER	Meralco	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[30]
March 11, 2013	BLOOM	Bloomberry Resorts	SMDC	SM Development Corp.	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[31]
September 10, 2012	PCOR	Petron Corporation	CEB	Cebu Pacific	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[32]
September 12, 2011	BEL	Belle Corporation	ABS	ABS-CBN Corporation	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[33]
September 12, 2011	CEB	Cebu Pacific	FLI	Filinvest Land	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[33]
September 12, 2011	SMC	San Miguel Corporation	FPH	First Philippine Holdings Corporation	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[33]
September 12, 2011	SMDC	SM Development Corp.	LC	Lepanto Consolidated Mining Co.	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[33]
September 12, 2011	SCC	Semirara Mining Corporation	SECB	Security Bank	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[33]
May 9, 2011	SECB	Security Bank	CHIB	Chinabank	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[34]
November 8, 2010	DMC	DMCI Holdings	GMA7	GMA Network	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[35]
November 8, 2010	FGEN	First Gen Corporation	SMC	San Miguel Corporation	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[35]
November 8, 2010	JGS	JG Summit Holdings	SECB	Security Bank	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[35]
May 11, 2010	ABS	ABS-CBN Corporation	DMC	DMCI Holdings	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[36]
May 11, 2010	CHIB	Chinabank	FGEN	First Gen Corporation	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[36]
May 11, 2010	MPI	Metro Pacific Investments	PSE	Philippine Stock Exchange	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[36]
November 3, 2009	DMC	DMCI Holdings	ABS	ABS-CBN Corporation	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[37]
November 3, 2009	PSE	Philippine Stock Exchange	RCBC	Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[37]
November 3, 2009	SECB	Security Bank	VLL	Vista Land	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[37]
May 4, 2009	APC	Aboitiz Power	PCOR	Petron Corporation	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[38]
May 4, 2009	GMA7	GMA Network	UBP	Unionbank	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[38]
November 14, 2008	ABS	ABS-CBN Corporation	JGS	JG Summit Holdings	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[39]
November 14, 2008	AGI	Alliance Global	PNB	Philippine National Bank	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[39]
November 14, 2008	PCOR	Petron Corporation	HLCM	Holcim Philippines	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[39]
May 26, 2008	PNB	Philippine National Bank	ABS	ABS-CBN Corporation	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[40]^[41]
May 26, 2008	RCBC	Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation	BEL	Belle Corporation	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[40]^[41]
May 26, 2008	UBP	Unionbank	DMC	DMCI Holdings	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[40]^[41]
May 26, 2008	VLL	Vista Land	PCOR	Petron Corporation	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[40]^[41]
November 16, 2007	EDC	PNOC Energy Development Corporation	MA	Manila Mining	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[42]
November 16, 2007	FLI	Filinvest Land	SECB	Security Bank	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[42]
November 16, 2007	RLC	Robinsons Land			Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[42]
June 4, 2007			EPCI	Equitable Bank	Removed from the index without replacement due to its merger with another constituent stock Banco De Oro.^[42]
May 16, 2007	FGEN	First Gen Corporation	BPC	Benpres Holdings	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[42]
May 16, 2007	MA	Manila Mining	FLI	Filinvest Land	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[42]
May 16, 2007	URC	Universal Robina	SCC	Semirara Mining	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[42]
December 4, 2006	HLCM	Holcim Philippines	DGTL	Digitel	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[43]
December 4, 2006	JGS	JG Summit Holdings	EEI	Empire East Land	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[43]
December 4, 2006	SECB	Security Bank	MA	Manila Mining	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[43]
December 4, 2006	SCC	Semirara Mining	MPC	Metro Pacific Corporation	Regular semi-annual rebalancing.^[43]
April 3, 2006	EEI	Empire East Land	HLCM	Holcim Philippines	PSE adopted a free-float criterion, which Holcim failed to qualify.^[44]^[45]
April 3, 2006	MA	Manila Mining	PLTL	Piltel	PSE adopted a free-float criterion, which Piltel failed to qualify.^[44]^[45]

References

^ ^a ^b Peña, Zinnia B. Dela. "PSE renames index, adopts free float system". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
^ "The Philippine Stock Exchange". Retrieved September 17, 2014.
^ "The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE". The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ Nicolas, Jino (January 26, 2018). "PSEi tops 9000 to finish at 2018's 8th record high". BusinessWorld Online. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ Balaba, Jeaneth Michelle L. (June 20–22, 2017). Does the Stock market Drive the Philippine Economy? (PDF). DLSU Research Congress 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
^ Heydarian, Richard Javad (March 20, 2013). "Philippine Stocks Crash: Symptom of Growing Economic Imbalances". HuffPost. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c "PSE Policy on Index Management" (PDF).
^ "RESULTS OF THE REVIEW OF PSE INDICES" (PDF). Philippine Stock Exchange. August 8, 2025.
^ "PLUS joins PSEi, replaces BLOOM". The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE. Retrieved August 11, 2025.
^ ^a ^b "PSEi refresh adds two new members: AREIT and CBC". The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ Camus, Miguel R. (September 28, 2023). "UnionBank out of PSE index effective Oct. 4; Nickel Asia in". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ ^a ^b Piad, Tyrone Jasper C. (September 21, 2023). "Aboitiz Power, MPIC kicked out of PSEi after public float downsized". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ ^a ^b "DMC and UBP to replace MEG and RLC in PSEi". The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ Cordero, Ted (July 29, 2022). "PSE shakes up main index: Semirara in, Security Bank out". GMA News Online. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ ^a ^b "PSE index review: Emperador and Monde Nissin in, Bloomberry Resorts and Robinsons Retail out". The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE. February 4, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ Dumlao-Abadilla, Doris (October 8, 2021). "Wilcon gets into PSEi, replaces First Gen". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ ^a ^b Dumlao-Abadilla, Doris (August 6, 2021). "PSE tweaks main index basket: Acen, Converge in, DMCI, Emperador out". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ "Emperador set to join 30-company PSE index". Manila Standard. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
^ "Bloomberry in, Petron out of PSE index". The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE. February 8, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ Gonzales, Iris. "Bloomberry in, Petron out in benchmark stock index". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ "PSE announces EDC replacement in main index". The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE. September 26, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ Dumlao-Abadilla, Doris (September 26, 2017). "RRHI to join PSEi, replacing EDC". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ Schnabel, Chris (September 26, 2017). "Robinsons Retail Holdings to replace EDC on PSEi". RAPPLER. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ "PSE announces results of latest index review". The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE. February 22, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ Dumlao-Abadilla, Doris (February 22, 2017). "Puregold to debut on PSEi, replacing Emperador". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ Cabuenas, Jon Viktor (February 22, 2017). "Puregold gets in on 30-stock PSEi, Emperador goes out". GMA News Online. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ Inquirer, Philippine Daily (August 25, 2016). "Security Bank joins stock exchange index". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ "Emperador a blue chip under revised PSE index". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
^ Dumlao, Doris C. (February 24, 2014). "Meralco returns to PSEi". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ ^a ^b Rivera, Danessa O. "LT Group, GT Capital replace Meralco, Belle Corp. in benchmark PSEi". GMA News Online. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
^ "New PSEi: Razon-led Bloomberry in, Sy-led SMDC out". Rappler. February 28, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
^ Miraflor, Madelaine B. (August 24, 2012). "Petron replaces Cebu Air at stock index". The Manila Times. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Montecillo, Paolo G. (August 26, 2011). "SMC, 4 others join index". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
^ "PSE Annual Report 2011" (PDF). Philippine Stock Exchange. 2012. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
^ ^a ^b ^c "PSE Annual Report 2010" (PDF). Philippine Stock Exchange. 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
^ ^a ^b ^c Peña, Zinnia B. Dela. "PSE reconstitutes main index". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Bourse changes composition of PSE index". GMA News Online. October 22, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
^ ^a ^b Peña, Zinnia B. Dela. "PSE reconstitutes indices". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c "PSE Annual Report 2008" (PDF). Philippine Stock Exchange. 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "PSE to drop Petron, 3 others from main index". GMA News Online. April 28, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Peña, Zinnia B. Dela. "PSE set to revise anew composition of main index". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "PSE Annual Report 2007" (PDF). Philippine Stock Exchange. 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "PSE Annual Report 2006" (PDF). Philippine Stock Exchange. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
^ ^a ^b "Holcim, Piltel taken out of stock index". The Manila Times. March 18, 2006. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
^ ^a ^b Peña, Zinnia B. Dela. "PSE changes 30-firm composite index after thorough review". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 23, 2025.

External links

Bloomberg page for PCOMP:IND

[:21-1] Peña, Zinnia B. Dela. "PSE renames index, adopts free float system". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 23, 2025.

[2] "The Philippine Stock Exchange". Retrieved September 17, 2014.

[3] "The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE". The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[4] Nicolas, Jino (January 26, 2018). "PSEi tops 9000 to finish at 2018's 8th record high". BusinessWorld Online. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[climate-5] Balaba, Jeaneth Michelle L. (June 20–22, 2017). Does the Stock market Drive the Philippine Economy? (PDF). DLSU Research Congress 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2018.

[heydarian-6] Heydarian, Richard Javad (March 20, 2013). "Philippine Stocks Crash: Symptom of Growing Economic Imbalances". HuffPost. Retrieved July 31, 2018.

[:0-7] "PSE Policy on Index Management" (PDF).

[8] "RESULTS OF THE REVIEW OF PSE INDICES" (PDF). Philippine Stock Exchange. August 8, 2025.

[9] "PLUS joins PSEi, replaces BLOOM". The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE. Retrieved August 11, 2025.

[:13-10] "PSEi refresh adds two new members: AREIT and CBC". The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[11] Camus, Miguel R. (September 28, 2023). "UnionBank out of PSE index effective Oct. 4; Nickel Asia in". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[:14-12] Piad, Tyrone Jasper C. (September 21, 2023). "Aboitiz Power, MPIC kicked out of PSEi after public float downsized". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[:15-13] "DMC and UBP to replace MEG and RLC in PSEi". The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[14] Cordero, Ted (July 29, 2022). "PSE shakes up main index: Semirara in, Security Bank out". GMA News Online. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[:16-15] "PSE index review: Emperador and Monde Nissin in, Bloomberry Resorts and Robinsons Retail out". The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE. February 4, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[16] Dumlao-Abadilla, Doris (October 8, 2021). "Wilcon gets into PSEi, replaces First Gen". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[:17-17] Dumlao-Abadilla, Doris (August 6, 2021). "PSE tweaks main index basket: Acen, Converge in, DMCI, Emperador out". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[:5-18] "Emperador set to join 30-company PSE index". Manila Standard. Retrieved August 19, 2021.

[19] "Bloomberry in, Petron out of PSE index". The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE. February 8, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[20] Gonzales, Iris. "Bloomberry in, Petron out in benchmark stock index". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[21] "PSE announces EDC replacement in main index". The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE. September 26, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[22] Dumlao-Abadilla, Doris (September 26, 2017). "RRHI to join PSEi, replacing EDC". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[23] Schnabel, Chris (September 26, 2017). "Robinsons Retail Holdings to replace EDC on PSEi". RAPPLER. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[24] "PSE announces results of latest index review". The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. — PSE. February 22, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[25] Dumlao-Abadilla, Doris (February 22, 2017). "Puregold to debut on PSEi, replacing Emperador". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[26] Cabuenas, Jon Viktor (February 22, 2017). "Puregold gets in on 30-stock PSEi, Emperador goes out". GMA News Online. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[27] Inquirer, Philippine Daily (August 25, 2016). "Security Bank joins stock exchange index". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[:4-28] "Emperador a blue chip under revised PSE index". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 19, 2021.

[29] Dumlao, Doris C. (February 24, 2014). "Meralco returns to PSEi". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[:3-30] Rivera, Danessa O. "LT Group, GT Capital replace Meralco, Belle Corp. in benchmark PSEi". GMA News Online. Retrieved August 19, 2021.

[:12-31] "New PSEi: Razon-led Bloomberry in, Sy-led SMDC out". Rappler. February 28, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2021.

[:11-32] Miraflor, Madelaine B. (August 24, 2012). "Petron replaces Cebu Air at stock index". The Manila Times. Retrieved August 19, 2021.

[:10-33] Montecillo, Paolo G. (August 26, 2011). "SMC, 4 others join index". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

[34] "PSE Annual Report 2011" (PDF). Philippine Stock Exchange. 2012. Retrieved July 23, 2025.

[:19-35] "PSE Annual Report 2010" (PDF). Philippine Stock Exchange. 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2025.

[:1-36] Peña, Zinnia B. Dela. "PSE reconstitutes main index". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 23, 2025.

[:9-37] "Bourse changes composition of PSE index". GMA News Online. October 22, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2025.

[:7-38] Peña, Zinnia B. Dela. "PSE reconstitutes indices". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 19, 2021.

[:8-39] "PSE Annual Report 2008" (PDF). Philippine Stock Exchange. 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2025.

[:18-40] "PSE to drop Petron, 3 others from main index". GMA News Online. April 28, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2025.

[:2-41] Peña, Zinnia B. Dela. "PSE set to revise anew composition of main index". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 23, 2025.

[:22-42] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "PSE Annual Report 2007" (PDF). Philippine Stock Exchange. 2008.

[:23-43] "PSE Annual Report 2006" (PDF). Philippine Stock Exchange. Retrieved July 23, 2025.

[:6-44] "Holcim, Piltel taken out of stock index". The Manila Times. March 18, 2006. Retrieved August 19, 2021.

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