Olivier Roy (born 1949 in La Rochelle) is a French political scientist, professor at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy.[1][2] He has published articles and books on secularisation[3] and Islam[4] including "Global Islam",[5] and The Failure of Political Islam. He is known to have "a different view of radical Islam" than some other experts, seeing it as peripheral, Westernized and part of a radicalized and "virtual" rather than pious and "actual" Muslim community.[6] More recently he has written on the Charlie Hebdo shooting,[7] and the November 2015 Paris attacks.[8]
Roy was born in 1949 in La Rochelle.[9] Roy received an agrégation in philosophy and a master's degree in Persian language and civilization in 1972 from the French Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. In 1973 he worked as high school teacher. In the 1970s he was active in the maoist movement "La Gauche prolétarienne" (Proletarian Left).[10] In 1996, he received his PhD in political science from the IEP.
He was previously a research director at the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) and a lecturer for both the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (EHESS) and the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris (IEP).
From 1984 to 2008, he was a consultant for the French Foreign Ministry. In 1988, Roy served as a United Nations Office for Coordinating Relief in Afghanistan (UNOCA) consultant. Beginning in August 1993, Roy served as special Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) representative to Tajikistan until February 1994, at which time he was selected as head of the OSCE mission to Tajikistan, a position he held until October 1994.[11]
Roy is the author of books on Iran, Islam and Asian politics. These works include Globalized Islam: The search for a new ummah, Today's Turkey: A European State? and The Illusions of September 11. He also serves on the editorial board of the academic journal Central Asian Survey. His best-known book, L'Echec de l'Islam politique (1992) (The Failure of Political Islam) (1994), is a standard text for students of political Islam.
Roy wrote widely on the 2005 civil unrest in France, rebutting the suggestion that the violence was religiously inspired. He argues that Islamism is merely the rubric under which troubled youth enact their violent inclinations.[12] A view adamantly opposed by Roy's intellectual rival, Gilles Kepel.[12]
According to Judith Miller, in the wake of the September 11 attacks Olivier argued that militant Islamism of the type represented by Al Qaeda had peaked and was fading into insignificance.[13]
His book Secularism Confronts Islam (Columbia, 2007) offers a perspective on the place of Islam in secular society and looks at the diverse experiences of Muslim immigrants in the West. Roy examines how Muslim intellectuals have made it possible for Muslims to live in a secularized world while maintaining the identity of a "true believer."
In 2010 he published Holy Ignorance, When Religion and Culture Part Ways, an analysis of religion, ethnicity and culture and the results when these part ways.
After the Charlie Hebdo shooting he argued that most French Muslims were committed to prevent violence,[14] and after the November 2015 Paris attacks, he wrote a strategic analysis of ISIS and the fight against it, published in The New York Times.[8]
In 2017, Roy's assertion that jihadi terrorism is only loosely connected to Islamic fundamentalism was criticised by French scholar Gilles Kepel, who said that Roy neither speaks Arabic nor looks into the Salafi doctrine behind the jihadism.[15] Roy has said "I have been accused of disregarding the link between terrorist violence and the religious radicalisation of Islam through Salafism, the ultra-conservative interpretation of the faith. I am fully aware of all of these dimensions; I am simply saying that they are inadequate to account for the phenomena we study, because no causal link can be found on the basis of the empirical data we have available."[16]
?Lucasium damaeum Самиця L. damaeum Охоронний статус Найменший ризик (МСОП 3.1)[1] Біологічна класифікація Домен: Еукаріоти (Eukaryota) Царство: Тварини (Animalia) Тип: Хордові (Chordata) Клас: Плазуни (Reptilia) Ряд: Лускаті (Squamata) Інфраряд: Геконоподібні (Gekkota) Родина: Диплодактиліди (Diplodactylidae) Рід: Lucasi…
Sofia Karlsson kan verwijzen naar: Sofia Karlsson (Centrumpartij), Zweeds politica voor de Centrumpartij (Centerpartiet). Sofia Karlsson (Feministiskt initiativ), Zweeds politica voor het Feministiskt initiativ. Sofia Karlsson (muzikant), Zweeds folkmuzikant. Sofia Karlsson (voetbalster), Zweeds voetbalster voor Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC. Sofia Karlsson (oriëntatieloopster), Zweeds oriëntatieloopster Bekijk alle artikelen waarvan de titel begint met Sofia Karlsson of met Sofia Karlsso…
Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as: KML GPX (all coordinates) GPX (primary coordinates) GPX (secondary coordinates) Map of Italian Islands This is a list of islands of Italy. There are over 400 islands in Italy, including islands in the Mediterranean Sea (including the marginal seas: Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Libyan Sea, Ligurian Sea, Sea of Sardinia, Tyrrhenian Sea, and inland islands in lakes and rivers. The largest island is Sicily with an area of 25,711 km2…
Daftar ini belum tentu lengkap. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. Kitab Jiwa di Kuil Yasukuni mencantumkan nama 27.863 orang Republik Tiongkok yang berjuang untuk Kaisar Jepang antara tahun 1937-45. Shinto di Republik Tiongkok/Taiwan berawal pada awal 50 tahun pemerintahan kolonial Jepang di Formosa pada tahun 1895 ketika Kekaisaran Jepang membawa agama negara mereka , Shinto , ke pulau itu. Orang Formosa didorong untuk mengadopsi agama tersebut pada tahun 1937 ketika Kekais…
Існує декілька осіб з таким іменем та прізвищем. Ця сторінка значень містить посилання на статті про кожну з них.Якщо ви потрапили сюди за внутрішнім посиланням, будь ласка, поверніться та виправте його так, щоб воно вказувало безпосередньо на потрібну статтю.@ пошук посил
Former British shipping company Wilson Line redirects here. For Wilson lines in particle physics and string theory, see Wilson loop. Thomas Wilson Sons & Co. was a British shipping company, founded in 1840,[1] It evolved from a joint venture formed by merchants Thomas Wilson, John Beckinton and two unrelated partners named Hudson in 1822.[1] The company expanded and by the early 20th century operated a relatively large fleet, but in 1906 part of the operation was merged with …
Die Volksabstimmung in Ödenburg und Umgebung fand im Dezember 1921 statt. Sie war eine der Volksabstimmungen im Gefolge des Vertrags von Saint-Germain. Durch sie wurde entschieden, dass die Stadt Ödenburg (ungarisch Sopron) und die umliegenden Dörfer bei Ungarn verblieben. Damit war Österreichs Absicht obsolet, Ödenburg zur Hauptstadt seines neuen Bundeslandes Burgenland zu machen. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Vorgeschichte 1.1 St. Germain: Österreich erhält Deutsch-Westungarn zugesprochen 1.2 Tr…
Vorwärtsfehlerkorrektur (von englisch forward error correction, kurz FEC; manchmal auch engl. error detection and correction, kurz EDAC) ist eine Technik, die dazu dient, die Fehlerrate bei der Speicherung oder der Übertragung digitaler Daten zu senken, und stellt ein Fehlerkorrekturverfahren dar. Wenn in einem Übertragungssystem Vorwärtsfehlerkorrektur eingesetzt wird, kodiert der Sender die zu übertragenden Daten in redundanter Weise, so dass der Empfänger Übertragungsfehler ohne Rückf…
光隆學校財團法人基隆市光隆高級家事商業職業學校地址20147 基隆市信義區信二路264號其它名称Kuang Lung Vocational High School of Home Economics and Commerce类型私立,技術型高級中學隶属基隆顏家创办日期1903年学区 中華民國(臺灣)基隆市校長陳余各(2023年2月-)学校领导創辦人及榮譽董事長:顏惠忠董事長:顏安汝教師人數14人职员人数8人学校网址http://www.klhcvs.kl.edu.tw/ 光隆學
For other uses, see 1962–63 Oberliga (disambiguation). Football league season2. OberligaSeason1962–63ChampionsVfB BottropPhönix LudwigshafenFSV FrankfurtRelegated27 clubs← 1961–62 1963–64 (Regionalliga) → Map of the five German Oberligas 1945 to 1963. 2. Oberligas existed only in the South, Southwest and West. The 1962–63 2. Oberliga was the fourteenth 2. Oberliga season, the second tier of the football league system in West Germany. The league operated in three regional divisions…
中華民國 中華民國政府与政治系列条目 政府(沿革) 憲法 中華民國憲法(憲政史) 中華民國憲法增修條文 總統及副總統在臺灣之直接選舉與罷免 國會在臺灣之全面選舉與罷免 國民大會(已凍結) 一府五院 總統 總統:蔡英文 副總統:賴清德 總統府 秘書長:林佳龍 資政 國策顧問 戰略顧問 國史館 中央研究院 國家安全會議 主席:蔡英文 副主席:賴清德 秘書長:顧立雄 …
Genus of flatworms Platydemus Platydemus manokwari, head is on the right. Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Platyhelminthes Order: Tricladida Family: Geoplanidae Tribe: Rhynchodemini Genus: Platydemusvon Graff, 1896 Type species Rhynchodemus grandisSpencer, 1892 Platydemus is a genus of large predatory land planarians in the tribe Rhynchodemini. Platydemus manokwari, invasive in Florida, USA Description Species of the genus Platydemus are characterized by a ma…
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten BintanDewan Perwakilan RakyatKabupaten Bintan2019-2024JenisJenisUnikameral Jangka waktu5 tahunSejarahSesi baru dimulai2 September 2019PimpinanKetuaAgus Wibowo (Demokrat) sejak 23 September 2019 Wakil Ketua IHj. Fiven Sumanti, S.IP. (Golkar) sejak 11 Februari 2021 Wakil Ketua IIAgus Hartanto, S.T. (NasDem) sejak 23 September 2019 KomposisiAnggota25Partai & kursi PDI-P (2) NasDem (4) Hanura (1) …
Wappen Deutschlandkarte ? 51.28722222222213.979722222222190Koordinaten: 51° 17′ N, 13° 59′ O Basisdaten Bundesland: Sachsen Landkreis: Bautzen Verwaltungsgemeinschaft: Königsbrück Höhe: 190 m ü. NHN Fläche: 39,47 km2 Einwohner: 1594 (31. Dez. 2022)[1] Bevölkerungsdichte: 40 Einwohner je km2 Postleitzahl: 01936 Vorwahl: 035795 Kfz-Kennzeichen: BZ, BIW, HY, KM Gemeindeschlüssel: 14 6 25 370 Gemeindeglie…
Zoo in Metro Manila, Philippines Malabon Zoo14°39′49″N 120°58′58″E / 14.6635°N 120.9829°E / 14.6635; 120.9829Date opened1989 (1989)LocationPotrero, Malabon, Metro Manila, PhilippinesOwnerMalabon Zoo FoundationManagementMalabon Zoo Foundation The Malabon Zoo, Aquarium and Botanical Garden, commonly known as Malabon Zoo, is a zoo situated in Malabon, Metro Manila, Philippines.[1] History The Malabon Zoo first opened around 1989 and was founded by th…
2012 studio album by the Smashing Pumpkins OceaniaStudio album by the Smashing PumpkinsReleasedJune 19, 2012 (2012-06-19)RecordedApril – September 18, 2011Genre Alternative rock[1] psychedelic rock[2] progressive rock[3] Length60:02[4]LabelMartha's MusicProducer Billy Corgan Bjorn Thorsrud The Smashing Pumpkins chronology Teargarden by Kaleidyscope(2009-2014) Oceania(2012) Monuments to an Elegy(2014) Singles from Oceania The CelestialsRel…
Andalusian musical genre The copla, copla andaluza (Andalusian copla), canción andaluza, canción española,[1] tonadilla or canción folklórica is a form of Spanish popular song,[2] deriving from the poetic form of the same name. Although the genre has a long heritage, it flourished in the 1930s and 1940s, and is epitomized by songwriters Antonio Quintero, Rafael de León and Manuel Quiroga.[3] One of the first singers of coplas was Raquel Meller. Initially she sang cu…
2011 single by R.E.M. Not to be confused with O My Heart, a Mother Mother album. Not to be confused with Ooh My Heart, a song by Steve Peregrin Took and his band Steve Took's Horns. Oh My HeartSingle by R.E.M.from the album Collapse into Now B-sideNola-4/26/10ReleasedFebruary 1, 2011Recorded2009–2010GenreAlternative rockfolk rockLength3:21LabelWarner Bros.Songwriter(s)Michael StipePeter BuckMike MillsScott McCaugheyProducer(s)Jacknife LeeR.E.M.R.E.M. singles chronology Überlin (2011) Oh My He…
Computer series by Apple Computer, 1977–1993 This article is about the line of home computers that began with the Apple II in 1977. For the original model, see Apple II. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research …
Teror Putih (Taiwan) Hanzi tradisional: 白色恐怖 Hanzi sederhana: 白色恐怖 Makna harfiah: Teror Putih Alih aksara Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: Báisè Kǒngbù Min Nan - Romanisasi POJ: Pe̍h-sek Khióng-pò͘ Teror Awan Putih Di Taiwan, Teror Putih (Hanzi: 白色恐怖; Pinyin: báisè kǒngbù) adalah sebuah penindasan terhadap para pembangkang politik setelah Insiden 28 Februari.[1] Periode darurat militer tersebut berlangsung selama 38 tahun 57 hari dari 19 Mei 1949 sampa…
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