Ohio's 11th congressional district
U.S. House district for Ohio
Ohio's 11th congressional district Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative Distribution Population (2023) 772,345[ 1] Median household income $52,226[ 1] Ethnicity Cook PVI D+28[ 2]
Ohio's 11th congressional district (also known as "Ohio 11") encompasses portions of Cuyahoga County in the Northeast part of the state —including all of Cleveland . It has been represented by Democrat Shontel Brown since 2021.
Ohio has had at least 11 congressional districts since the 1820 census . The district's current general location dates from the 1990 census , when most of the old 21st District was combined with portions of the old 20th District to form the new 11th District centered around Cleveland. Parts of Akron, a city some distance to the south, were added to the district when the congressional map was redrawn after the 2010 census, when Ohio lost two seats in the House of Representatives. Ohio 11 has a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+28; it is the most Democratic district in Ohio[ 2] and the most Democratic district in the Midwest outside of Chicago , Illinois.
It was one of several districts challenged in a 2018 lawsuit seeking to overturn Ohio's congressional map on the basis of unconstitutional gerrymandering .[ 3] The lawsuit described the 11th District at the time as "a detached shoulder blade with a robotic arm"--the 'arm' extending southward from Cleveland to Akron .[ 4] The current district, redistricted again following the 2020 Census and a variety of related constitutional and legislative initiatives and proposals, is rather more agglomerated or 'compact'. The long, thin, 'robotic arm' is no longer present.
Following Marcia L. Fudge 's resignation on March 10, 2021, a special election was held , with a primary on August 3 and the general election on November 2, as mandated by Ohio law. Shontel Brown won the election, and was sworn in on November 4.
History
The modern-era 11th district came to be as a result of redistricting following the 1990 census, and taking effect for the 1992 election. From then until 2023, it covered eastern Cleveland, including most of that city's majority-black precincts. From 2013 to 2023, it covered portions of Akron.
Following the retirement of Louis Stokes —who was redistricted from the now defunct 21st district to the redrawn 11th, and served three terms there—Stephanie Tubbs Jones served from 1999 through August 20, 2008, when she died in office. Ohio Governor Ted Strickland ordered a special election on November 18, 2008, to fill the remaining month of Jones's term. In addition, the seat was up for election during the November 4, 2008 general election, with the winner of that election to serve a full term beginning on January 3, 2009. Marcia Fudge —the mayor of Warrensville Heights (a Cleveland suburb)—won both the general and special elections and was sworn in on November 19, 2008.
Fudge served eight terms (the last month of Jones's fifth term, followed by six full terms, then three months of another) when she resigned on March 10, 2021, to join President Joe Biden 's cabinet as HUD Secretary . In 2021 a special election was held to fill the vacancy, which Cuyahoga County Council member and Cuyahoga County Democratic Party chair Shontel Brown won.
Recent election results from statewide races
Composition
Cities and CDPs with 10,000 or more people
Cleveland – 362,656
Lakewood – 50,942
Euclid – 48,212
Cleveland Heights – 43,908
Shaker Heights – 29,439
Garfield Heights – 28,900
Maple Heights – 23,701
South Euclid – 21,883
Mayfield Heights – 20,351
Lyndhurst – 14,050
University Heights – 13,914
Warrensville Heights – 13,789
Beachwood – 13,734
East Cleveland – 13,352
Bedford – 12,767
Richmond Heights – 10,801
Bedford Heights – 10,721
2,500 – 10,000 people
List of members representing the district
Member
Party
Years
Cong ress
Electoral history
District established March 4, 1823
John C. Wright (Steubenville )
Democratic-Republican
March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825
18th 19th 20th
Elected in 1822 .Reelected in 1824 .Reelected in 1826 . Lost reelection.
Anti-Jacksonian
March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829
John M. Goodenow (Steubenville )
Jacksonian
March 4, 1829 – April 9, 1830
21st
Elected in 1828 . Resigned to become Judge the Supreme Court of Ohio .
Vacant
April 9, 1830 – December 6, 1830
Humphrey H. Leavitt (Steubenville )
Jacksonian
December 6, 1830 – March 3, 1833
21st 22nd
Elected to finish Goodenow's term .Reelected in 1830 .Redistricted to the 19th district .
James M. Bell (Cambridge )
Anti-Jacksonian
March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835
23rd
Elected in 1832 .[data missing ]
William Kennon Sr. (St. Clairsville )
Jacksonian
March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837
24th
Elected in 1834 .[data missing ]
James Alexander Jr. (St. Clairsville )
Whig
March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839
25th
Elected in 1836 .[data missing ]
Isaac Parrish (Cambridge )
Democratic
March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841
26th
Elected in 1838 .[data missing ]
Benjamin S. Cowen (St. Clairsville )
Whig
March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843
27th
Elected in 1840 .[data missing ]
Jacob Brinkerhoff (Mansfield )
Democratic
March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1847
28th 29th
Elected in 1843 .Reelected in 1844 .[data missing ]
John K. Miller (Mount Vernon )
Democratic
March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851
30th 31st
Elected in 1846 .Reelected in 1848 .[data missing ]
George H. Busby (Marion )
Democratic
March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853
32nd
Elected in 1850 .[data missing ]
Thomas Ritchey (Somerset )
Democratic
March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855
33rd
Elected in 1852 .[data missing ]
Valentine B. Horton (Pomeroy )
Opposition
March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857
34th
Elected in 1854 .Reelected in 1856 .[data missing ]
Republican
March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859
35th
Charles D. Martin (Lancaster )
Democratic
March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861
36th
Elected in 1858 .[data missing ]
Valentine B. Horton (Pomeroy )
Republican
March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863
37th
Elected in 1860 .[data missing ]
Wells A. Hutchins (Portsmouth )
Democratic
March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865
38th
Elected in 1862 .[data missing ]
Hezekiah S. Bundy (Reeds Mill )
Republican
March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867
39th
Elected in 1864 .[data missing ]
John Thomas Wilson (Tranquility )
Republican
March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1873
40th 41st 42nd
Elected in 1866 .Reelected in 1868 .Reelected in 1870 .[data missing ]
Hezekiah S. Bundy (Wellston )
Republican
March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875
43rd
Elected in 1872 .[data missing ]
John L. Vance (Gallipolis )
Democratic
March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877
44th
Elected in 1874 .[data missing ]
Henry S. Neal (Ironton )
Republican
March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879
45th
Elected in 1876 .Redistricted to the 12th district .
Henry L. Dickey (Greenfield )
Democratic
March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881
46th
Redistricted from the 7th district and reelected in 1878 .[data missing ]
Henry S. Neal (Ironton )
Republican
March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883
47th
Redistricted from the 12th district and reelected in 1880 .[data missing ]
John W. McCormick (Gallipolis )
Republican
March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885
48th
Elected in 1882 .[data missing ]
William W. Ellsberry (Georgetown )
Democratic
March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887
49th
Elected in 1884 .[data missing ]
Albert C. Thompson (Portsmouth )
Republican
March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1891
50th 51st
Redistricted from the 12th district and reelected in 1886 .Reelected in 1888 .[data missing ]
John M. Pattison (Milford )
Democratic
March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893
52nd
Elected in 1890 . Lost reelection.
Charles H. Grosvenor (Athens )
Republican
March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1907
53rd 54th 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th
Elected in 1892 .Reelected in 1894 .Reelected in 1896 .Reelected in 1898 .Reelected in 1900 .Reelected in 1902 .Reelected in 1904 .[data missing ]
Albert Douglas (Chillicothe )
Republican
March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1911
60th 61st
Elected in 1906 .Reelected in 1908 .[data missing ]
Horatio C. Claypool (Chillicothe )
Democratic
March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1915
62nd 63rd
Elected in 1910 Reelected in 1912 .[data missing ]
Edwin D. Ricketts (Logan )
Republican
March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1917
64th
Elected in 1914 .[data missing ]
Horatio C. Claypool (Chillicothe )
Democratic
March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1919
65th
Elected in 1916 .[data missing ]
Edwin D. Ricketts (Logan )
Republican
March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1923
66th 67th
Elected in 1918 .Reelected in 1920 .[data missing ]
Mell G. Underwood (New Lexington )
Democratic
March 4, 1923 – April 10, 1936
68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd 73rd 74th
Elected in 1922 .Reelected in 1924 .Reelected in 1926 .Reelected in 1928 .Reelected in 1930 .Reelected in 1932 .Reelected in 1934 . Resigned to become Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio .
Vacant
April 10, 1936 – November 3, 1936
74th
Peter F. Hammond (Lancaster )
Democratic
November 3, 1936 – January 3, 1937
Elected to finish Underwood's term . Retired.
Harold K. Claypool (Chillicothe )
Democratic
January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1943
75th 76th 77th
Elected in 1936 .Reelected in 1938 .Reelected in 1940 . Lost reelection.
Walter E. Brehm (Millersport )
Republican
January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1953
78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd
Elected in 1942 .Reelected in 1944 .Reelected in 1946 .Reelected in 1948 .Reelected in 1950 . Retired.
Oliver P. Bolton (Mentor )
Republican
January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1957
83rd 84th
Elected in 1952 .Reelected in 1954 . Retired.
David S. Dennison (Warren )
Republican
January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1959
85th
Elected in 1956 . Lost reelection.
Robert E. Cook (Ravenna )
Democratic
January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1963
86th 87th
Elected in 1958 .Reelected in 1960 . Lost reelection.
Oliver P. Bolton (Mentor )
Republican
January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965
88th
Elected in 1962 . Redistricted to the at-large district and lost reelection.
J. William Stanton (Painesville )
Republican
January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1983
89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th
Elected in 1964 .Reelected in 1966 .Reelected in 1968 .Reelected in 1970 .Reelected in 1972 .Reelected in 1974 .Reelected in 1976 .Reelected in 1978 .Reelected in 1980 . Retired.
Dennis E. Eckart (Mentor )
Democratic
January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993
98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd
Redistricted from the 22nd district and reelected in 1982 .Reelected in 1984 .Reelected in 1986 .Reelected in 1988 .Reelected in 1990 . Retired.
Louis Stokes (Shaker Heights )
Democratic
January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1999
103rd 104th 105th
Redistricted from the 21st district and reelected in 1992 .Reelected in 1994 .Reelected in 1996 . Retired.
Stephanie Tubbs Jones (Cleveland )
Democratic
January 3, 1999 – August 20, 2008
106th 107th 108th 109th 110th
Elected in 1998 .Reelected in 2000 .Reelected in 2002 .Reelected in 2004 .Reelected in 2006 . Died.
Vacant
August 20, 2008 – November 18, 2008
110th
Marcia Fudge (Warrensville Heights )
Democratic
November 18, 2008 – March 10, 2021
110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th
Elected to finish Jones's term . Elected in 2008 .Reelected in 2010 .Reelected in 2012 .Reelected in 2014 .Reelected in 2016 .Reelected in 2018 .Reelected in 2020 . Resigned to become HUD Secretary .
Vacant
March 10, 2021 – November 4, 2021
117th
Shontel Brown (Warrensville Heights )
Democratic
November 4, 2021 – present
117th 118th 119th
Elected to finish Fudge's term .Re-elected in 2022 .Re-elected in 2024 .
Election results
This is an incomplete list of historic election results.
Year
Democratic
Republican
Other
1920
Mell G. Underwood Sr. : 31,359
√ Edwin D. Ricketts (incumbent): 33,524
1922
√ Mell G. Underwood Sr. : 29,058
Edwin D. Ricketts (incumbent): 27,162
1924
√ Mell G. Underwood Sr. (incumbent): 35,696
Edwin D. Ricketts : 24,270
1926
√ Mell G. Underwood Sr. (incumbent): 29,950
Walter S. Barrett: 18,300
1928
√ Mell G. Underwood Sr. (incumbent): 34,257
Edwin D. Ricketts : 30,574
1930
√ Mell G. Underwood Sr. (incumbent): 37,887
Ned Thacher: 21,339
1932
√ Mell G. Underwood Sr. (incumbent): 44,380
David J. Lewis: 26,075
1934
√ Mell G. Underwood Sr. (incumbent): 36,020
Renick W. Dunlap : 26,723
1936
√ Harold K. Claypool (incumbent): 41,773
L. P. Mooney: 33,249
1938
√ Harold K. Claypool (incumbent): 33,764
Tom P. White: 31,004
1940
√ Harold K. Claypool (incumbent): 43,548
Ray W. Davis: 37,398
1942
Harold K. Claypool (incumbent): 19,817
√ Walter E. Brehm : 31,385
1944
Mell G. Underwood Jr. : 33,098
√ Walter E. Brehm (incumbent): 28,263
1946
Lester S. Reid : 20,543
√ Walter E. Brehm (incumbent): 31,576
1948
Joseph C. Allen : 32,667
√ Walter E. Brehm (incumbent): 33,796
1950
Mell G. Underwood Jr. : 29,687
√ Walter E. Brehm (incumbent): 33,648
1952
Robert J. Kilpatrick : 63,930
√ Oliver P. Bolton : 91,204
1954
Edward C. Kaley : 39,404
√ Oliver P. Bolton (incumbent): 74,065
1956
James P. Bennett : 68,831
√ David S. Dennison Jr. : 96,707
1958
√ Robert E. Cook : 79,468
David S. Dennison Jr. (incumbent): 78,501
1960
√ Robert E. Cook (incumbent): 104,183
David S. Dennison Jr. : 99,991
1962
Robert E. Cook (incumbent): 72,936
√ Oliver P. Bolton : 74,573
1964
C. D. Lambros : 82,728
√ J. William Stanton (incumbent): 102,619
1966
James F. Henderson : 38,206
√ J. William Stanton (incumbent): 86,273
1968
Alan D. Wright : 38,063
√ J. William Stanton (incumbent): 116,323
1970
Ralph Rudd : 42,542
√ J. William Stanton (incumbent): 91,437
1972
Dennis M. Callahan : 49,891
√ J. William Stanton (incumbent): 106,841
1974
Michael D. Coffey : 52,017
√ J. William Stanton (incumbent): 79,756
1976
Thomas R. West Jr. : 47,548
√ J. William Stanton (incumbent): 120,716
1978
Patrick James Donlin : 37,131
√ J. William Stanton (incumbent): 89,327
Robert Dean Penny : 4,723
1980
Patrick James Donlin : 51,224
√ J. William Stanton (incumbent): 128,507
Harold V. Richard Jr. : 5,742
1982
√ Dennis E. Eckart (incumbent): 93,302
Glen W. Warner : 56,616
Jim Russell (L ): 3,324
1984
√ Dennis E. Eckart (incumbent): 133,096
Dean Beagle : 66,278
1986
√ Dennis E. Eckart (incumbent): 104,740
Margaret R. Mueller : 35,944
Werner J. Lange : 3,884
1988
√ Dennis E. Eckart (incumbent): 124,600
Margaret R. Mueller : 78,028
1990
√ Dennis E. Eckart (incumbent): 111,923
Margaret R. Mueller : 58,372
1992
√ Louis Stokes (incumbent): 154,718
Beryl E. Rothschild : 43,866
Edward Gudenas : 19,773; Gerald Henley : 5,267
1994
√ Louis Stokes (incumbent): 114,220
James J. Sykora : 33,705
1996
√ Louis Stokes (incumbent): 153,546
James J. Sykora : 28,821
Sonja K. Glavina (N ): 6,665
1998
√ Stephanie Tubbs Jones : 115,226
James D. Hereford : 18,592
Jean Murrell Capers : 9,477
2000
√ Stephanie Tubbs Jones (incumbent): 164,134
James J. Sykora : 21,630
Joel C. Turner (L ): 4,230; Sonja K. Glavina (N ): 3,525
2002
√ Stephanie Tubbs Jones (incumbent): 116,590
Patrick A. Pappano: 36,146
2004
√ Stephanie Tubbs Jones (incumbent): 222,371
(Unopposed)
2006
√ Stephanie Tubbs Jones (incumbent): 146,799
Lindsey N. String: 29,125
2008 [ 8]
√ Marcia Fudge : 8,597
(Unopposed)
2008
√ Marcia Fudge : 212,485
Thomas Pekarek : 36,705
Eric Johnson : 23; Craig Willis: 144
2010
√ Marcia Fudge (incumbent): 130,962
Thomas Pekarek : 27,872
2012
√ Marcia Fudge (incumbent): 258,378[ 9]
(Unopposed)
2014
√ Marcia Fudge (incumbent): 132,396
Mark Zetzer : 34,769
2016
√ Marcia Fudge (incumbent): 242,917
Beverly Goldstein : 59,769
2018
√ Marcia Fudge (incumbent): 206,138
Beverly Goldstein : 44,486
2020
√ Marcia Fudge (incumbent): 242,098
Laverne Gore: 60,323
2021 (special)
√ Shontel Brown (incumbent): 81,636
Laverne Gore: 21,929
2022
√ Shontel Brown (incumbent): 167,722
Eric Brewer: 47,988
Historical district boundaries
2003–2013
2013–2023
See also
References
^ a b "My Congressional District" .
^ a b "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List" . Cook Political Report . July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023 .
^ Todd Ruger, "Voters Challenge Ohio Congressional Map as Partisan Gerrymander" , Roll Call , May 23, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
^ Ohio A. Philip Randolph Institute et al. , v. John Kasich , UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO, filed 05/23/2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
^ https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::64d56870-70ea-4f4d-b667-9a4fd60ac511
^ https://opoliticsguru.github.io/2024-Presidential-Election-Results-Ohio/#6/42.253/-77.783
^ "2024 U.S. Senate Election in Ohio: Official Results" .
^ Special election November 18, 2008 to fill remainder of term through January 3, 2009
^ "2012 Election Results" . Ohio Secretary of State.
41°36′48″N 81°31′52″W / 41.61333°N 81.53111°W / 41.61333; -81.53111