North Druid Hills, also known as Briarcliff or Toco Hills, is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (North Druid Hills CDP) in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The population was 20,385 in 2020. The commercial center of the area is the Toco Hill Shopping Center, located near the intersection of North Druid Hills Road and LaVista Road.
History
One of the earliest European settlers in north DeKalb County was Chapman Powell, whose "Medicine House" cabin was built near the intersection of Clairmont and North Decatur roads (later relocated to Stone Mountain Park, where it still stands). Dr. Powell (1798–1870) owned most of the land in the Candler Lake and South Fork Peachtree Creek area during his lifetime. His land was later purchased by Walter Candler.
Major Washington Jackson Houston owned land on the north side of the South Fork of Peachtree Creek, in what is now Briarcliff. Visitors used to visit Major Houston to buy ground cornmeal produced by his 1876 gristmill or to attend social gatherings held on his property. Major Houston converted the mill into an early hydroelectric plant circa 1900. Atlanta contractor Harry J. Carr bought Houston's land in the 1920s and constructed the fieldstone and wrought iron home now known as the Houston Mill House. Emory University purchased the home in the 1960s and renovated it. Houston Mill House, located at 849 Houston Mill Road, is now open for dining and special events.[4]
After World War II and continuing into the 1950s, many Jews moved out of Washington-Rawson, where Turner Field now stands, and the Old Fourth Ward into North Druid Hills and Morningside/Lenox Park.[5]Congregation Beth Jacob, an orthodox synagogue, moved to LaVista Road in 1962, and the neighborhood has since become a hub of Orthodox Judaism for the Atlanta area with three Jewish schools, six congregations and a mikveh located along or near LaVista Road.
The North Druid Hills CDP remained rural until 1965, when Executive Park was constructed on a former dairy farm as the first suburban office park in metropolitan Atlanta. Following the completion of Executive Park, the area boomed with suburban development.[6] The 19-story Executive Park Motor Hotel, built in the 1970s at the southeast corner of I-85 and North Druid Hills Road and which later served as a BellSouth training center,[7] was a modernist landmark until its demolition in November 2014[8] after being purchased by Children's Healthcare of Atlanta for $9.6 million in January 2013.[9]
Incorporation movement
Following the incorporation of Brookhaven in 2012, the idea of incorporating a city of Briarcliff was proposed by a civic group known as the North Druid Hills Study Group.[10] Supporters cited more local control as reasons in favor of cityhood, while those against cityhood cited the lack of an identity, center, and boundaries as reasons against.[11][12] The city of Briarcliff boundaries would be:[13]
I-85 on the north
I-285 on the east,
on the south, the cities of Decatur and Avondale Estates; unincorporated DeKalb county, as well as the Druid Hills neighborhood of the City of Atlanta, keeping in mind that unincorporated Druid Hills and the Emory University area would be part of Briarcliff
In March 2014 after failure of the first initiative the City of Briarcliff Initiative, Inc. announced plans for a second attempt at cityhood, which it dubbed "Briarcliff 2.0".[14]
the DeKalb County boundary with the city of Atlanta to the west
North Druid Hills neighborhoods
Neighborhoods
Biltmore Acres. South of LaVista Rd., west of Houston Mill Rd. & north of the South Branch of Peachtree Creek.
Briarcliff Heights. NW of Mount Brian Woods.
Green Hills. North of Briarcliff Rd. & south of I-85.
LaVista Park. East of DeKalb/Fulton line and west of Briarcliff Road.
Merry Hills. Between LaVista Rd. & North Druid Hills Rd.
Mount Brian Woods. North of North Druid Hills Rd., NW of LaVista Rd. & west of Clairmont Rd.
Sheridan Court. In CDP NW corner, around Sheridan Drive.
Woodland Hills. South of LaVista Road between Briarcliff Road & DeKalb County boundary.
Mason Mill. South of North Druid Hills Road & LaVista Road, between Clairmont Road & Houston Mill.
Vistavia Hills. On Vistavia Circle between Clairmont Road & Mason Woods Drive.
Executive Park. Developed in the early 1970s as one of Atlanta's first mixed-use developments; located at I-85 and North Druid Hills Road.[16]
Fama Pines. Consisting of the long dead end Fama Drive and the smaller Jacolyn Place spur, The entrance to Fama Pines is due north of the LaVista Road and N. Druid Hills intersection. Active since the 1950s.[17]
Toco Hills
Toco Hills is a large commercial and residential neighborhood in the eastern portion of the North Druid Hills CDP. The commercial component consists of two major shopping centers that are located at the intersection of LaVista and North Druid Hills roads that were developed in the 1950s. While it is generally accepted that the name "Toco Hills" is derived from the Toco Hill shopping center, the origin of that name is disputed. Some sources claim that the developer chose the name Toco because it was the Brazilian Indian word for "good luck."[18] Other sources claim Toco is an informal abbreviation of "top of the County."[19][20] In any case, the shopping center was developed on what was a hill, and the name gradually changed to "Toco Hills." The area is home to a large Orthodox Jewish population, and marked by wooded subdivisions featuring mostly ranch homes surrounding the commercial area.[18]
North Druid Hills, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 20,385 people, 8,672 households, and 3,215 families residing in the CDP.
Government and infrastructure
The United States Postal Service operates the Druid Hills Post Office at 1799 Briarcliff Road NE in the CDP.[37][38] The area uses an Atlanta, GA city designation for mailing purposes.
Parochial schools:
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Atlanta operates the Immaculate Heart of Mary School, a parochial school, at 2855 Briarcliff Road in the CDP.[38][47] The school initially had 238 pupils when it opened in August 1958. An addition was installed in circa the late 1960s/early 1970s.[48]
Private schools:
Annunciation Day School (ADS), at the Greek Orthodox Cathedral, 2500 Clairmont Road, NE. Private Greek Orthodox Christian pre-school. Private Greek Orthodox Christian elementary school (K-8).
Atlanta Montessori International School, 1970 Cliff Valley Way. Private pre-school - middle school.
Cliff Valley School, 2426 Clairmont Rd. Private elementary school.
Intown Community School, 2059 LaVista Rd. Private PCA-affiliated school.
Torah Day School of Atlanta, 1985 Lavista Road NE. Private K-8 Orthodox Jewish day school
Yeshiva Ohr Yisrael, 1458 Holly Lane. Private Orthodox Jewish boys high school.
Temima High School, 1985-B Lavista Road. Private Orthodox Jewish girls high school
Kittredge Park, 1520 Kittredge Park Rd., 2-acre (8,100 m2) park with baseball field, pool and multi-use court.
LaVista Park, 1319 Brookforest Dr., 4-acre (16,000 m2) DeKalb County park with playground and picnic area.
W.D. Thomson Park, [often misspelled "Thompson"] 1760 Mason Mill Rd. (off Mason Woods Drive), 29-acre (120,000 m2) DeKalb County park with courts, playground, creek, picnic area and trails.
Transportation
Briarcliff Rd. Major road unifying the CDP.
Interstate 85. CDP northern boundary.
LaVista Rd. Primary E-W road.
North Druid Hills Rd. Primary access from Interstate 85.
