NetEase, Inc. (simplified Chinese: 网易; traditional Chinese: 網易; pinyin: Wǎngyì) is a Chinese Internet technology company providing online services centered on content, community, communications, and commerce. The company was founded by Ding Lei in 1997. It develops and operates online PC and mobile games, advertising services, email services, and e-commerce platforms in China. It is one of the largest Internet and video game companies in the world.[4] NetEase has an on-demand music-streaming service (NetEase Cloud Music). The video games include, Fantasy Westward Journey, Tianxia III, Heroes of Tang Dynasty Zero and Ghost II.[5] NetEase has partnered with Blizzard Entertainment to operate Chinese versions of their games, such as World of Warcraft, StarCraft II and Overwatch from 2008 to 2023.[6][7][8] In August 2023, NetEase launched an American studio led by Bethesda and BioWare veterans.[9]
History
The company was founded by Chinese businessman Ding Lei in June 1997, and grew rapidly due in part to the investment in search engine technology.[10] In 2012, the official name was changed from NetEase.com, Inc to NetEase, Inc.[11]
The company's top executives quit amid possible advertisement revenue misreporting, and buy-out talks with i-Cable Communications and others were reported.[12][13]
In 2008, the 163.com domain attracted at least 1.8 million visitors annually according to the Compete.com survey.[14] In 2010, the site was the 28th most visited site in the world according to Alexa Internet rankings.[15] NetEase's official website address is 163.com. It was attributed to the past when Chinese internet users dial "163" online, before the availability of broadband internet.[16][17]
Tencent sued NetEase alleging copyright infringement in 2014.[18]: 102 It used the leverage from the suit to convince the company to sublicense music rights.[18]: 102 The sub-licensing arrangement that resulted became a model used by other online music platforms in China.[18]: 102
NetEase is the largest provider of free e-mail services in China with over 940 million users since 2017. The company also ran 188.com and 126.com.[19]
The company operates a news website at news.163.com and an associated app.[20][21]Riot Games sued NetEase over alleged copyright violation concerning Valorant in 2022.[22][23]
Expansion and acquisitions
NetEase launched the first western headquarters in August 2014, bringing one of the largest tech companies from China to the United States.[24] It invested US$100 million into Bungie for a minority stake in the company and a seat on the board of directors in June 2018.[25] NetEase invested Aurora 44 in New Zealand and sold the comic books to Bilibili in December 2018.[26][27]
NetEase opened Jackalope Games in May 2022, founded by former Daybreak Game Company employee Jack Emmert.[35] The company is later changed to Jackalyptic Games on May 18, 2023, and has a partnership with Games Workshop.[36]Toshihiro Nagoshi, Daisuke Sato, and several other former Sega employees established Nagoshi Studio, which is part of their subsidiary.[37]
NetEase opened Jar Of Sparks on July 18, 2022, founded by former 343 Industries employee Jerry Hook.[38] However, it was shut down in January 2025.[39] Polish VR studio Something Random announced that it had received an investment from NetEase.[40]
NetEase acquired Quantic Dream in August 2022 after the 2019 minority investment.[41] It became a subsidiary of the parent company and had NetEase to have console game releases.[42] Something Wicked Games founder Jeff Gardiner announced that NetEase had invested $13.2 million for the studio.[43]
In November 2022, NetEase made a strategic investment in Rebel Wolves, founded by former CD Projekt employee Konrad Tomaszkiewicz on February 16, 2022.[45] It later acquired the Norwegian fitness startup PlayPulse.[46] NetEase acquired a minority stake for Liquid Swords.[47]
NetEase acquired the studio Skybox Labs in January 2023.[48]
In February 2023, NetEase opened the studio Spliced.[49] NetEase acquired Studio Flare opened on September 6, 2022. It was founded by former Marvelous vice president Toshinori Aoki, and former Arc System Works employee and BlazBlue game creator Toshimichi Mori.[50]
In March 2023, NetEase launched the Anici anime brand to "support the anime industry", delivering a variety of animation together with various partners.[51]
NetEase opened Anchor Point Studios in April 2023.[52]
NetEase opened Bad Brain Game Studios in May 2023, founded by former Ubisoft employee and Watch Dogs producer Sean Crooks.[53] NetEase opened PinCool, founded by Dragon Quest producer Ryutaro Ichimura.[54]
NetEase opened T-Minus Zero Entertainment in August 2023, founded by Jeff Dobson, Scott Malone, Mark Tucker and Rich Vogel.[55]
NetEase established Fantastic Pixel Castle in November 2023, founded by former Blizzard employee Greg Street.[56] NetEase opened the studio Worlds Untold, founded by Mass Effect game writer Mac Walters.[57] However, the company had a "paused" operation in November 2024.[58][59]
The company has a history of partnerships with other companies. Blizzard Entertainment partnered with NetEase to bring some games for the Chinese market in 2008.[61] They announced the suspension of most game services within Mainland China, due to the expiration of current licensing agreement in January 2023.[7] According to NetEase's statement on 17 November 2022, Overwatch 2, Diablo III, World of Warcraft, StarCraft, Hearthstone and Heroes of the Storm, no longer received service in mainland China on 23 January 2023, and was not renewed.[8]
In April 2012, NetEase began testing a restaurant recommendation mobile app called "Fan Fan".[62][63] In 2017, NetEase made an agreement with the American company Marvel Comics to develop a comic based on a Chinese superhero. The comic books would be released online, such as The Amazing Spider-Man, Captain America and Guardians of the Galaxy.[27]
The company collaborated with coursera.org to provide Massive Open Online Course in China.[64] In 2014, NetEase launched an online course platform with educational content.[65]
In collaboration with NetEase, The Pokémon Company and Game Freak, an expanded version of Pokémon Quest called Pokémon Adventure was released in China on 13 May 2021, which has regular updates and events unlike other versions.[66][67]
Chinese government regulation
In October 2020, the Cyberspace Administration of China ordered NetEase to undergo rectification and temporarily suspend certain comment functions, after censors found inappropriate comments on the news app.[68]