Capcom's predecessor, I.R.M. Corporation, was founded on May 30, 1979[5] by Kenzo Tsujimoto, who was still president of Irem Corporation when he founded I.R.M. He worked at both companies at the same time until leaving Irem in 1983.
The original companies that spawned Capcom's Japan branch were I.R.M. and its subsidiary Japan Capsule Computers Co., Ltd., both of which were devoted to the manufacture and distribution of electronic game machines.[6] The two companies underwent a name change to Sanbi Co., Ltd. in September 1981.[6] On June 11, 1983, Tsujimoto established Capcom Co., Ltd.[5] for the purpose of taking over the internal sales department.[7]
In January 1989, Capcom Co., Ltd. merged with Sanbi Co., Ltd., resulting in the current Japan branch.[6] The name Capcom is a clipped compound of "Capsule Computers", a term coined by the company for the arcade machines it solely manufactured in its early years, designed to set themselves apart from personal computers that were becoming widespread.[8] "Capsule" alludes to how Capcom likened its game software to "a capsule packed to the brim with gaming fun", and to the company's desire to protect its intellectual property with a hard outer shell, preventing illegal copies and inferior imitations.[8]
Capcom's first product was the medal gameLittle League (1983). It released its first arcade video game, Vulgus (May 1984).[6] Starting with the arcade hit 1942 (1984), they began designing games with international markets in mind.[9] The successful 1985 arcade games Commando and Ghosts 'n Goblins have been credited as the products "that shot [Capcom] to 8-bit silicon stardom" in the mid-1980s. Starting with Commando (late 1985), Capcom began licensing their arcade games for release on home computers, notably to British software houses Elite Systems and U.S. Gold in the late 1980s.[10]
Beginning with a Nintendo Entertainment System port of 1942 (published in Dec. 1985), the company ventured into the market of home console video games,[6] which would eventually become its main business.[11] The Capcom USA division had a brief stint in the late 1980s as a video game publisher for Commodore 64 and IBM PC DOS computers, although development of these arcade ports was handled by other companies. Capcom created home video game franchises, including Resident Evil in 1996,[12] while their highest-grossing title is the fighting gameStreet Fighter II (1991), driven largely by its success in arcades.[13]
In the late 1980s, Capcom was on the verge of bankruptcy when the development of a strip Mahjong game called Mahjong Gakuen started. It outsold Ghouls 'n Ghosts, the eighth highest-grossing arcade game of 1989 in Japan, and is credited with saving the company from financial crisis.[14][15]
Capcom has been noted as the last major publisher to be committed to 2D games, though it was not entirely by choice. The company's commitment to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System as its platform of choice caused them to lag behind other leading publishers in developing 3D-capable arcade boards.[16] Also, the 2D animated cartoon-style graphics seen in games such as Darkstalkers: The Night Warriors and X-Men: Children of the Atom proved popular, leading Capcom to adopt them as a signature style and use them in more games.[16]
In 1994, Capcom adapted its Street Fighter series of fighting games into a film of the same name. While commercially successful, it was critically panned. A 2002 adaptation of its Resident Evil series faced similar criticism but was also successful in theaters. The company sees films as a way to build sales for its video games.[18]
Capcom debunked rumors that it was leaving the arcade business in 2001.[19] While it did remain in the business in Japan, it gradually left the American market in 2003 and closed its arcade subsidiary in March 2004.[20]
In 2012, Capcom came under criticism for controversial sales tactics, such as the implementation of disc-locked content, which requires players to pay for additional content that is already available within the game's files, most notably in Street Fighter X Tekken. The company defended the practice.[23] It has also been criticized for other business decisions, such as not releasing certain games outside of Japan (most notably the Sengoku Basara series), abruptly cancelling anticipated projects (most notably Mega Man Legends 3), and shutting down Clover Studio.[24][25][26]
On August 27, 2014, Capcom filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Koei Tecmo Games at the Osaka District Court for 980 million yen in damage. Capcom claimed Koei Tecmo infringed a patent it obtained in 2002 regarding a play feature in video games.[27]
In 2015, the PlayStation 4 version of Ultra Street Fighter IV was pulled from the Capcom Pro Tour due to numerous technical issues and bugs.[28] In 2016, Capcom released Street Fighter V with very limited single player content. At launch, there were stability issues with the game's network that booted players mid-game even when they were not playing in an online mode.[29]Street Fighter V failed to meet its sales target of 2 million in March 2016.[30] On January 28, 2019, Capcom announced that Sega would take over technical services for its arcade games starting in April.[31][32]
On November 2, 2020, the company reported that its servers were affected by ransomware, scrambling its data, and the threat actors, the Ragnar Locker hacker group, had allegedly stolen 1TB of sensitive corporate data and were blackmailing Capcom to pay them to remove the ransomware. By mid-November, the group began putting information from the hack online, which included contact information for up to 350,000 of the company's employees and partners, as well as plans for upcoming games, indicating that Capcom opted to not pay the group. Capcom affirmed that no credit-card or other sensitive financial information was obtained in the hack.[33]
In 2021, Capcom removed appearances of the Rising Sun Flag from their rerelease of Street Fighter II. Although Capcom did not provide an official explanation for the flag's removal, due to the flag-related controversy, it is speculated that it was done so to avoid offending segments of the international gaming community.[34][35][36]
Artist and author Judy A. Juracek filed a lawsuit in June 2021 against Capcom for copyright infringement. In the court filings, she asserted Capcom had used images from her 1996 book Surfaces[37] in their cover art and other assets for Resident Evil 4, Devil May Cry and other games. This was discovered due to the 2020 Capcom data breach, with several files and images matching those that were included within the book's companion CD-ROM. The court filings noted one image file of a metal surface, named ME0009 in Capcom's files, to have the same exact name on the book's CD-ROM. Juracek was seeking over $12 million in damages and $2,500 to $25,000 in false copyright management for each photograph Capcom used.[38] Before a court date could be made, the matter was settled "amicably" in February 2022.[39] It comes on the heels of Capcom being accused by Dutch movie director Richard Raaphorst of copying the monster design of his movie Frankenstein's Army into their game Resident Evil Village.[40]
In February 2022, it was reported by Bloomberg that Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund had purchased a 5% stake in Capcom, for an approximate value of US$332 million.[3]
In July 2023, Capcom acquired Tokyo-based computer graphics studio Swordcanes Studio.[41]
In July 2024, Capcom acquired Taiwan-based computer graphics studio Minimum Studios.[42]
Corporate structure
Development divisions
In its beginning few years, Capcom's Japan branch had three development groups referred to as "Planning Rooms", led by Tokuro Fujiwara, Takashi Nishiyama and Yoshiki Okamoto.[43][44] Later, games developed internally were created by several numbered "Production Studios", each assigned to different games.[45][46] Starting in 2002, the development process was reformed to better share technologies and expertise, and the individual studios were gradually restructured into bigger departments responsible for different tasks.[46] While there are self-contained departments for the creation of arcade, pachinko and pachislot, online, and mobile games, the Consumer Games R&D Division is an amalgamation of subsections in charge of game development stages.[46][47][48]
Capcom has two internal Consumer Games Development divisions:
In addition to these teams, Capcom commissions outside development studios to ensure a steady output of titles.[52][53] However, following poor sales of Dark Void and Bionic Commando, its management has decided to limit outsourcing to sequels and newer versions of installments in existing franchises, reserving the development of original titles for its in-house teams.[54] The production of games, budgets, and platform support are decided on in development approval meetings, attended by the company management and the marketing, sales and quality control departments.[46]
The international Capcom Group encompasses 12 subsidiaries in Japan, rest of East Asia, North America, and Europe.[58][46]
Game-related media
In addition to home, online, mobile, arcade, pachinko, and pachislot games, Capcom publishes strategy guides;[6] maintains its own Plaza Capcomarcade centers in Japan; and licenses its franchise and character properties for tie-in products, movies, television series, and stage performances.[11]
Suleputer, an in-house marketing and music label established in cooperation with Sony Music Entertainment Intermedia in 1998, publishes CDs, DVDs, and other media based on Capcom's games.[60] Captivate (renamed from Gamers Day in 2008), an annual private media summit, is traditionally used for new game and business announcements.[61]
Capcom started its Street Fighter franchise in 1987. The series of fighting games are among the most popular in their genre. Having sold over 50 million copies, it is one of Capcom's flagship franchises. The company also introduced its Mega Man series in 1987, which has sold over 40 million copies.
The company released the first entry in its Resident Evil survival horror series in 1996, which become its most successful game series, selling over 150 million copies. After releasing the second entry in the Resident Evil series, Capcom began a Resident Evil game for PlayStation 2. As it was significantly different from the existing series' games, Capcom decided to spin it into its own series, Devil May Cry. The first three entries were exclusively for PlayStation 2; further entries were released for non-Sony consoles. The entire series has sold over 30 million copies. Capcom began its Monster Hunter series in 2004, which has sold over 100 million copies on a variety of consoles.
Capcom compiles a "Platinum Titles" list, updated quarterly, of its games that have sold over one million copies. It contains over 100 video games. This table shows the top ten titles, by sold copies, as of June 30, 2024.[63]
^Nix, Marc (March 23, 2007). "The Future of PSP – Capcom". IGN. IGN Entertainment, Inc. Archived from the original on February 23, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
^ abcde"Annual Report 2009"(PDF). Capcom Co., Ltd. September 17, 2009. Archived(PDF) from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
^"LocationsArchived October 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." Capcom. Retrieved on August 12, 2011. "3-1-3 Uchihirano-machi, Chuo-ku, Osaka
540-0037, Japan" and "Shinjuku Mitsui Building 2-1-1 Nishi Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo"
^"Annual Report 1998"(PDF). Capcom Co., Ltd. Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
Anacardium Anacardium occidentale Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae Upakerajaan: Trachaeophyta Divisi: Magnoliophyta Kelas: Magnoliopsida Ordo: Sapindales Famili: Anacardiaceae Genus: AnacardiumL. Spesies Lihat teks Sinonim Cassuvium Lam. Rhinocarpus Bertero & Balb. ex Kunth[1] Anacardium adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam famili Anacardiaceae yang berasal dari daerah tropis Amerika. Spesies yang paling terkenal adalah Jambu monyet (Anacardium occidentale) yang dibudidayakan...
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مارس 2016) كلاوديو بيستوليسي معلومات شخصية الميلاد 25 أغسطس 1967 (العمر 56 سنة)روما الطول 180 سنتيمتر الجنسية إيطاليا الوزن 76 كيلوغرام يد اللعب أيمنية[1] الحي...
Untuk orang lain yang bernama Robert Price, lihat Robert Price. Robert PriceLahir(1954-07-07)7 Juli 1954Jackson, Mississippi[1]Tempat tinggalCarolina UtaraPendidikanBA, MST (1978)PhD pada Teologi Sistematik (1981)PhD pada Perjanjian Baru (1993)[1]AlmamaterUniversitas Negara Bagian MontclairSeminari Teologi Gordon-ConwellUniversitas DrewPekerjaanTeologTempat kerjaProfesor kritikus Alkitab Pusat Institut Penyelidikan pada Dewan Humanisme Sekuler[2]Dikenal atasPandangan m...
Sebuah bentuk visual dari rekursi yang dikenal dengan Efek Droste Efek Droste (pelafalan dalam bahasa Belanda: [drɔstə]), dikenal juga dalam seni sebagai mise en abyme, adalah sebuah istilah yang berasal dari bahasa Belanda yang mengacu kepada gambar rekursi.[1] Gambar yang bercirikan efek Droste memuat gambar yang sama dengan ukuran yang lebih kecil yang berada di posisi yang realistik. Gambar yang berukuran lebih kecil ini kemudian memuat gambar yang sama dengan ukuran yan...
مانتامادوس خريطة الموقع تقسيم إداري البلد اليونان [1] إحداثيات 39°18′38″N 26°20′10″E / 39.31056°N 26.33611°E / 39.31056; 26.33611 السكان التعداد السكاني 2575 (legal population of Greece) (2021)[2]2699 (legal population of Greece) (2011)[3] تسجيل المركبات MY الرمز الجغرافي 257827 تعديل مص...
Assay for evaluating the extrinsic pathway & common pathway of coagulation Prothrombin timeBlood plasma after the addition of tissue factor. The gel-like structure is strong enough to hold a steel ball.MeSHD011517[edit on Wikidata] The prothrombin time (PT) – along with its derived measures of prothrombin ratio (PR) and international normalized ratio (INR) – is an assay for evaluating the extrinsic pathway and common pathway of coagulation. This blood test is also called protime I...
Bahasa Persia Dehwar دهواری Dehwārī Dituturkan diPakistanWilayahProvinsi Balochistan: Kalat dan MastungEtnisSuku DehwarPenutur19.000 jiwa (2018)[1] Rumpun bahasaIndo-Eropa Indo-IranIranIran BaratIran Barat DayaPersiaPersia TimurPersia Dehwar Sistem penulisanAbjad Arab-PersiaKode bahasaISO 639-3dehGlottologdehw1238[2]QIDQ5704314 Status konservasi C10Kategori 10Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa telah punah (Extinct)C9Kategori 9Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa...
Alcuni dei contenuti riportati potrebbero generare situazioni di pericolo o danni. Le informazioni hanno solo fine illustrativo, non esortativo né didattico. L'uso di Wikipedia è a proprio rischio: leggi le avvertenze. Come leggere il tassoboxAseroë rubra Aseroe rubra Classificazione scientifica Dominio Eukaryota Regno Fungi Divisione Basidiomycota Classe Basidiomycetes Ordine Phallales Famiglia Phallaceae[1] Genere Aseroë Specie A. rubra Nomenclatura binomiale Aseroë rubra(Scop...
Rhodes House dilihat dari South Parks Road Milner Hall di dalam Rhodes House, digunakan sebagai tempat kompetisi Price Moot Court. Rhodes House adalah bagian dari Universitas Oxford di Inggris. Terletak di South Parks Road di pusat Oxford, dan dibangun untuk mengenang Cecil Rhodes, seorang alumnus universitas Oxford dan dermawan utama. Sejarah Dalam surat wasiatnya, Cecil Rhodes (1853–1902) berkeinginan menciptakan beasiswa yang kemudian dikenal sebagai Beasiswa Rhodes yang dikelola oleh Rh...
Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Labu.Labu-labu yang disusun pada rak di laboratorium. Labu adalah jenis wadah yang termasuk dalam kategori peralatan kaca laboratorium.[1] Labu terdiri dari berbagai bentuk dan ukuran, tetapi yang menjadi tolok pembeda dengan peralatan kaca lainnya adalah ukuran badannya yang lebih besar daripada lehernya, mirip seperti botol. Ukuran badan labu ini ditentukan oleh volume zat yang dapat dimasukkan, biasanya dalam satuan metrik seperti mililiter (mL atau ml) a...
Glory - Uomini di gloriaMatthew Broderick in una scena del filmTitolo originaleGlory Paese di produzioneStati Uniti d'America Anno1989 Durata122 min Genereguerra, drammatico RegiaEdward Zwick Soggettodalle lettere di Robert Gould Shawdal libro di Lincoln Kirsteindal libro di Peter Burchard SceneggiaturaKevin Jarre ProduttoreFreddie Fields Casa di produzioneTriStar Pictures, Freddie Fields Productions FotografiaFreddie Francis MontaggioSteven Rosenblum Effetti specialiPhil Cory, Syd Dutton...
Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України Тип військове формуванняЗасновано 1992Країна Україна Емблема управління Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України — структурний підрозділ Генерального штабу Збройних сил України призначений для планува...
Mobile money redirects here. For the payment platform, see Mobile Money Payment services via a mobile device Apple Pay is an example of mobile payment which uses NFC technology. E-commerce Digital content Ebook Software Streaming media Retail goods and services Advertising Auctions Banking DVD-by-mail Distribution Food ordering Grocery Marketplace Pharmacy Ride-hailing Travel Online shopping Comparison shopping Social commerce Trading communities Wallet Mobile commerce Payment Ticketing Custo...
c. 600–734 realm in northwestern Europe This article's factual accuracy is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced. (April 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Frisian KingdomFryske Keninkryk (West Frisian)c. 600–734The Frisian Realm. The Frisian Kingdom covered only several the western district, and ended in 719, or, at its latest 734.CapitalDorestad Traiectum (Utrecht)Common&...
Athletics at the1970 Summer UniversiadeTrack events100 mmenwomen200 mmenwomen400 mmenwomen800 mmenwomen1500 mmen5000 mmen10,000 mmen100 m hurdleswomen110 m hurdlesmen400 m hurdlesmen3000 msteeplechasemen4×100 m relaymenwomen4×400 m relaymenField eventsHigh jumpmenwomenPole vaultmenLong jumpmenwomenTriple jumpmenShot putmenwomenDiscus throwmenwomenHammer throwmenJavelin throwmenwomenCombined eventsPentathlonwomenDecathlonmenvte The men's javelin throw event at the 1970 Summer Universiade wa...
UK local government election 1968 Manchester City Council election ← 1967 9 May 1968 (1968-05-09) 1969 → 41 of 152 seats to Manchester City Council76 seats needed for a majority First party Second party Party Conservative Labour Seats before 80 72 Seats won 33 8 Seats after 91 61 Seat change 11 11 Popular vote 82,538 38,785 Percentage 62.4% 29.3% Map of results of 1968 election Leader of the Council before election Co...
هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. المقام هو ضريح مبني على موقع مرتبط بشخصية دينية أو قديس، ونمطي في مناطق فلسطين وسوريا. وعادة ما يكون بناء جنائزي، غالبًا ما يكون مكعب الشكل ويعلوه قبة. مقام الخضر في البسة جزء ...
Grand Prix de Turquie Circuit d'Istanbul Park Données de course Nombre de tours 58 Longueur du circuit 5,338 km Distance de course 309,396 km Résultats Vainqueur 2021 Valtteri Bottas,Mercedes,1 h 31 min 4 s 103(vitesse moyenne : 203,844 km/h) Pole position 2021 Valtteri Bottas,Mercedes,1 min 22 s 998(vitesse moyenne : 231,561 km/h) Record du tour en course 2021 Valtteri Bottas,Mercedes,1 min 30&...
