Myrmica scabrinodis scabrinodis

Myrmica scabrinodis scabrinodis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Genus: Myrmica
Species:
M. scabrinodis
Subspecies:
M. s. scabrinodis
Trinomial name
Myrmica scabrinodis scabrinodis
Nylander, 1846

Myrmica scabrinodis scabrinodis is a subspecies of ant that can be found everywhere in Europe except for Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canary Islands, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Monaco, Madeira, Monaco, San Marino, Slovenia, and Vatican City.[1] It is unique in that it reproduces by ejecting pheromones from its postpetiole directly into the mandibles of its mate. Female ants of this species can also reproduce through thelytokous parthenogenesis, but, unlike most ant species during this process, the individual will rupture the membrane of the gaster, causing a burst of secretions containing their offspring in addition to acetophenones and other chemicals.[2]

Oleic acid has been identified as the compound released from dead ants that triggers necrophoric behaviour in genus Myrmica, however M. scabrinodis scabrinodis occasionally respond by engaging in anthropophagy. Males in this species react to the absence of characteristic chemicals (dolichodial and iridomyrmecin) present on the cuticle of their living nestmates to trigger a similar response. About 12%, 16%, and 4% of their faecal volume in spring, summer, and autumn, respectively, is composed of material from this behaviour.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Myrmica scabrinodis scabrinodis Nylander, 1846". Fauna Europaea. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
  2. ^ "A Population Study of the Ants Myrmica Scabrinodis". The Institute of Terrestrial Ecology. doi:10.2307/3989. JSTOR 3989. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ Heinze, Jürgen; Walter, Bartosz (2010). "A Study of the Behaviour of Mordibund Ants". Current Biology. 20 (3). Elsevier: 249–252. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.12.031. PMID 20116243.


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