Musée Réattu

Musée Réattu
North facade of the Museum, facing the Rhône
Map
Established1868 (1868)
Location10, rue du Grand-Prieuré, Arles, France
Coordinates43°40′45″N 4°37′40″E / 43.679266°N 4.627816°E / 43.679266; 4.627816
TypeArt museum
DirectorPascale Picard[1][2][3]
Public transit accessGare d'Arles
Websitewww.museereattu.arles.fr
The Couturiers workshop, a 1780s painting by Antoine Raspal in Musée Réattu
Le triomphe de la Liberté (The triumph of Liberty), a 1794 painting by Jacques Réattu in the Museum
Inner courtyard of Musée Réattu.

Musée Réattu (French pronunciation: [myze ʁeaty], Reattu Museum) is an art museum in Arles, housing paintings, including works by Arles-born painter Jacques Réattu, drawings by Picasso, as well as sculptures and a large collection of photographs.[4] It regularly holds exhibitions of contemporary art.[5]

History

Building

The museum is housed in the former Grand Priory of the Order of Malta (Grand Prieuré de l'Ordre de Malte), built in the late 15th century.[6] Initially built as the seat of a commandry, it started housing Grand Priors in 1562, and became a Grand Priory in 1615, having jurisdiction over forty-eight commandries.[7] In September 1792, a decree by the newly formed National Convention ordered the confiscation and the sale of all the possessions of the Order of Malta in France, and the Grand Priory was sold in parts in 1793.[8] The building then was acquired in 27 parts between 1796 and 1827 by Jacques Réattu, who lived and worked there. Upon his death in 1833, Réattu's daughter Élisabeth Grange inherited the building and her father's collections. She sold both to the Municipality of Arles in 1867, in exchange of a pension, while retaining the right to live there.[7][8] Over time, in addition to the museum, the building has housed a mount of piety, a tobacco warehouse and a drawing school. The entire building has undergone a renovation from 1956 to 1964.[8] It has been listed as a monument historique since 1958.[9] In 1991, the architect Jean-Michel Wilmotte led the redesign of the rooms dedicated to Picasso.[8]

Museum

The museum was officially created in 1868,[8] initially featuring the collections and the works of Jacques Réattu.[5] On February 24, 1888, Van Gogh who had moved to Arles three days earlier wrote about the museum in a letter to his brother Theo (original in French): "The women really are beautiful here, it's no joke — on the other hand, the Arles museum is dreadful and a joke, and fit to be in Tarascon — there's also a museum of antiquities, they're genuine."[10][11] Somewhat less derogatory, the 1891 edition of a Baedeker Guide covering southern France read: "In the former Grand-Prieuré is the Musée Réattu, a small picture gallery (many copies)."[12] In 1901, the museum had six exhibition rooms.[13]

Fittingly, the museum has in its holdings a letter from Van Gogh to Paul Gauguin written at Arles on 21 January 1889.[14] It mentions Van Gogh’s painting of sunflowers in a vase against a yellow background.[15]

In the 1950s, at the time of the renovations of the building, modern art began entering the collections.[7] Initiated by Lucien Clergue and Jean-Maurice Rouquette in 1965, the foundation of the department of photography was the first of its kind in an arts museum in France.[3][16] In 1971, Pablo Picasso donated 57 of his recent drawings to the Musée Réattu.[17] Sound art began entering the collection in 2006.[8] In 2008, an exhibition of the works of French fashion designer Christian Lacroix has attracted 120,000 visitors.[18][19] The exhibition "Revoir Réattu" opened in November 2013.[20]

Collections

The museum owns 800 paintings and drawings by Jacques Réattu.[8] Twelve exhibition rooms are dedicated to his own works, his collections (mainly 17th century paintings), as well as works by friends, relatives and collaborators, like The Couturiers workshop painted by his uncle Antoine Raspal in the 1780s. Three rooms are dedicated to Picasso and one room to photography.[21] The collections also include contemporary sculptures by César, Richier, Bourdelle, Zadkine and modern paintings by Dufy, Vlaminck and Prassinos, among others.[4]

The collection of photographs comprised over 4,000 works in 2001. Initial gifts by photographers including Richard Avedon, Cecil Beaton, Man Ray, Peter Beard, Werner Bischof, Izis, William Klein and Jean Dieuzaide, as well as by collectors, were followed from 1970 onwards by photographs donated by the artists attending the Rencontres d'Arles.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ Musée Réattu website: "Legal informations"
  2. ^ Garrabos, Marie-Pierre (June 27, 2013). "Pascale Picard nommée à la tête du musée Réattu". Arles Info (in French). Arles. Archived from the original on September 11, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Lorin, Claude (January 2014). "Réattu s'entête". Zibeline (in French). Archived from the original on September 11, 2014.
  4. ^ a b Michelin Travel: Musée Réattu Archived 2014-09-11 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ a b (in French) Arles Tourism Office: Musée Réattu Archived 2014-09-10 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Musée Réattu website: "A magnetic place"
  7. ^ a b c d Charron, Alain; Moutashar, Michèle (2001). "Musée Réattu, ancien Grand Prieuré des Chevaliers de Malte" (PDF). In Caylux, Odile (ed.). Arles, le guide : musées, monuments, promenades (in French). Paris: Éditions du patrimoine. ISBN 978-2858226436.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g (in French) MUSEOFILE, French museums directory: Musée Réattu
  9. ^ Base Mérimée: "Ancienne commanderie de Malte, actuellement musée Reattu", Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  10. ^ Vincent van Gogh Letter #578. To Theo van Gogh. Arles, on or about Friday, 24 February 1888: "Les femmes sont bien belles ici, c'est pas une blague – par contraire le musée d'Arles est atroce et une blague et digne d'être à Tarascon – il y a aussi un musée d'antiquités, vraies celles-là."
  11. ^ Garrett, Martin (2006). Provence: A Cultural History. Oxford University Press. p. 59. ISBN 9780195309577.
  12. ^ Southern France, from the Loire to the Spanish and Italian frontiers, including Corsica. Leipzig: Karl Baedeker. 1891. p. 422. OCLC 03030499.
  13. ^ (in French) Centre national des arts plastiques: Musée Réattu
  14. ^ Musée Réattu, inv. no. 114480. See Van Gogh letters online, accessed 15 December 2023; see also "van Gogh à Arles" on the museum's website. The story of how the letter was found and identified is told in Adamson and Jackson: Footloose in France ISBN 978-1-898565-18-5, pp. 187–9.
  15. ^ Painted in 1888, it is now at the National Gallery, London. See Sunflowers (Van Gogh series)
  16. ^ Chépeau, Anne (July 12, 2014). "Le Musée Reattu célèbre Lucien Clergue". France Info (in French). Archived from the original on September 11, 2014.
  17. ^ Musée Réattu website: "Picasso and Arles"
  18. ^ Besatti, Sébastien (January 29, 2014). "Une chef à pied d'œuvre". La Marseillaise (in French). Archived from the original on September 11, 2014.
  19. ^ Musée Réattu website: Previous exhibitions / 2008 / Christian Lacroix
  20. ^ (in French) "Revoir Réattu", Press release, November 2013
  21. ^ Arles Tourism Office: Museums Archived 2014-09-11 at the Wayback Machine
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