PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Ministry of Justice of the
People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国司法部
	Emblem of the People's Republic of China
	Logo of the Justice Administrative Organs of the PRC
Agency overview
Formed	September 1954; 70 years ago
Type	Constituent Department of the State Council (cabinet-level)
Jurisdiction	Government of China
Headquarters	6 Chaoyangmen S Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Minister responsible	He Rong, Minister of Justice;
Parent agency	State Council
Website	moj.gov.cn; chinalaw.gov.cn

The Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China is a government ministry under the State Council of China which is responsible for legal affairs. The range of responsibilities include judicial process, drafting legislation, developing legal framework, participating in national and international treaties, prosecution and sentencing.^[1] The ministry also ensures the maintenance and improvement of China's system of law and justice and its national security.^[1]

History

On October 30, 1949, the Ministry of Justice of the Central People's Government was established; in September 1954, it was transformed into the Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China in accordance with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China adopted at the first session of the First National People's Congress. In 1959, the judicial administrative organs were abolished, and in 1979, the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress decided to re-establish the Ministry of Justice.^[2]

In March 2018, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council was absorbed into the MOJ.^[3]

Organization

The executive head of the ministry is the Minister of Justice. This position is equivalent to Attorney General in other countries.^[3]

The MOJ houses the Office of the Central Comprehensive Law-Based Governance Commission.^[3]

The MOJ Bureau of Prison Administration [zh] (司法部监狱管理局) operates national prisons in China, except the Qincheng Prison, which is administered by the Ministry of Public Security.^[3] As of 2015, Liu Zhenyu (刘振宇) is the head of the department.^[4]

Organizational structure

Components
Legal Aid Center of the Ministry of Justice
Crime Prevention Institute of the Ministry of Justice
Judicial Research Institute of the Ministry of Justice
Institute of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice
Central College for Judicial Officers
Institute of Judicial Administration
Publishing House of Legal Daily
Publishing House of Law
All China Lawyers' Association
China Public Notary Association
MOJ Bureau of Prison Administration [zh]
All China People's Mediators' Association
China Legal Aid Foundation
International Legal Cooperation Center

References

^ ^a ^b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 16, 2007. Retrieved August 22, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "司法部长吴爱英谈新中国60年司法". 新闻 (in Chinese). Retrieved June 13, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Decoding Chinese Politics". Asia Society. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
^ Home page. Bureau of Prison Administration. Retrieved on May 17, 2015. "局长：刘振宇"