Minister of the People's Republic of China
The minister of foreign affairs of the People's Republic of China is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China and one of the country's top and most important cabinet posts. Officially, the minister is nominated by the premier of the State Council , who is then approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and appointed by the president .[ 1]
The minister usually is also a member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and a state councillor . The Minister is the second-highest ranking diplomat in China after the director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission .[ 2] The current minister is Wang Yi , who concurrently serves as the director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission.
History
The post was initially established after the proclamation of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949 as the minister of foreign affairs of the Central People's Government, with Zhou Enlai being appointed as both the minister and the premier .[ 3]
List of officeholders
No.
Portrait
Name(Birth–Death)
Term of office
Important offices held during tenure
Premier
Ref.
Took office
Left office
Term
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Central People's Government
1
Zhou Enlai 周恩来(1898–1976)
1 October 1949
28 September 1954
4 years, 362 days
Premier of the State Council
Zhou Enlai
[ 5]
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
1
Zhou Enlai 周恩来(1898–1976)
28 September 1954
11 February 1958
3 years, 136 days
Premier of the State Council Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party
Zhou Enlai
[ 5]
2
Marshal Chen Yi 陈毅(1901–1972)
11 February 1958
6 January 1972
13 years, 329 days
Vice Premier of the State Council Head of the Central Foreign Affairs Leading Group Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission
[ 6]
3
Ji Pengfei 姬鹏飞(1910–2000)
6 January 1972
18 November 1973
1 year, 316 days
Head of the Party Core Group of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
[ 7]
4
Qiao Guanhua 喬冠華(1913–1983)
18 November 1973
2 December 1976
3 years, 14 days
Zhou Enlai Hua Guofeng
[ 8]
5
Huang Hua 黄华(1913–2010)
2 December 1976
19 November 1982
5 years, 352 days
Vice Premier of the State Council State Councillor
Hua Guofeng Zhao Ziyang
[ 9]
6
Wu Xueqian 吴学谦(1921–2008)
19 November 1982
12 April 1988
5 years, 145 days
Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Foreign AffairsState Councillor Deputy Head of the Central Foreign Affairs Leading Group
Zhao Ziyang
[ 10]
7
Qian Qichen 钱其琛(1928–2017)
12 April 1988
18 March 1998
9 years, 340 days
Vice Premier of the State Council State Councillor
Li Peng
[ 11]
8
Tang Jiaxuan 唐家璇(born 1938)
18 March 1998
17 March 2003
4 years, 364 days
Secretary of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Zhu Rongji
[ 12]
9
Li Zhaoxing 李肇星(born 1940)
17 March 2003
27 April 2007
4 years, 41 days
Wen Jiabao
[ 13]
10
Yang Jiechi 杨洁篪(born 1950)
27 April 2007
16 March 2013
5 years, 323 days
State Councillor
[ 14]
11
Wang Yi 王毅(born 1953)
16 March 2013
30 December 2022
9 years, 289 days
State Councillor Member of the CCP Politburo
Li Keqiang
[ 15]
12
Qin Gang 秦刚(born 1966)
30 December 2022
25 July 2023
207 days
Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Foreign AffairsState Councillor
[ 16]
Li Qiang
13
Wang Yi 王毅(born 1953)
25 July 2023
Incumbent
1 year, 169 days
Member of the CCP Politburo Director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission
[ 17]
Timeline
References
Citations
Sources
External links
Bilateral relations
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