Minister of Communications (India)

Minister of Communications
Sañcār Mantrī
Emblem of the Ministry of Communications
since 10 June 2024 (2024-06-10)
Ministry of Communications
Member ofCabinet of India
Reports toPrime Minister of India
Parliament of India
AppointerPresident of India
on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of India
Formation1947 (1947) (as Ministry of Communications)
5 July 2016 (2016-07-05) (current form)
First holderRafi Ahmed Kidwai
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The Minister of Communications (Hindi: संचार मंत्री) is the head of the Ministry of Communications and a senior member of the union council of ministers of the Government of India. The portfolio is usually held by a minister with cabinet rank who is a senior member of the council of ministers and is often assisted by one or two junior ministers or the Ministers of State.

The current minister is Jyotiraditya Scindia who has been serving in office since 10 June 2024 and is currently assisted by Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani as the Minister of State for Communications.

One former president - Shankar Dayal Sharma served as minister in the ministry. Sharma was Cabinet Minister for Communications from 1974 until 1977. Two former prime ministers, Lal Bahadur Shastri and Inder Kumar Gujral also served as ministers in the ministry. Shastri was Cabinet Minister for Transport and Communications from 1957 until 1958, while Gujral was Minister of State for Communications from 1967 until 1971.

History

The Ministry of Communications came into existence soon after India's independence in the First Nehru ministry formed on 15 August 1947. Rafi Ahmed Kidwai was appointed as the first Minister of Communications and served until 1951. The ministry was merged with the Ministry of Transport to form the "Ministry of Transport and Communications" on 17 April 1957 in the Third Nehru ministry. Lal Bahadur Shastri was appointed as the minister in the newly-formed ministry. The ministry was bifurcated on 31 August 1963 into the Ministry of Transport and the Department of Posts and Telegraphs. The "Department of Posts and Telegraphs" became the Ministry of Communications on 13 May 1964.

On 22 December 2001, the Ministry of Communications and the Ministry of Information Technology were merged to form the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology.[1] The ministry was further bifurcated on 5 July 2016 into the Ministry of Communications and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. The two ministries have since then existed independently.

Cabinet Ministers

[2]

No. Portrait Minister
(Birth-Death)
Constituency 		Term of office Political party Ministry Prime Minister
From To Period
Minister of Communications
1 Rafi Ahmed Kidwai
(1894–1954) 		15 August
1947 		2 August
1951 		3 years, 352 days Indian National Congress Nehru I Jawaharlal Nehru
2 Amrit Kaur
(1887–1964) 		2 August
1951 		13 May
1952 		285 days
3 Jagjivan Ram
(1908–1986)
MP for Shahabad South 		13 May
1952 		7 December
1956 		4 years, 208 days Nehru II
4 Raj Bahadur
(1912–1990)
MP for Jaipur–Sawai Madhopur
(MoS) 		7 December
1956 		17 April
1957 		131 days
Ministry disestablished during this interval[a]
Minister of Posts and Telegraph
5 Ashoke Kumar Sen
(1913–1996)
MP for Calcutta North West 		1 September
1963 		13 May
1964 		255 days Indian National Congress Nehru IV Jawaharlal Nehru
Minister of Communications
(5) Ashoke Kumar Sen
(1913–1996)
MP for Calcutta North West 		13 May
1964 		27 May
1964 		31 days Indian National Congress Nehru IV Jawaharlal Nehru
27 May
1964 		9 June
1964 		Nanda I Gulzarilal Nanda
9 June
1964 		13 June
1964 		Shastri Lal Bahadur Shastri
6 Satya Narayan Sinha
(1900–1983)
MP for Samastipur 		13 June
1964 		11 January
1966 		2 years, 273 days
11 January
1966 		24 January
1966 		Nanda II Gulzarilal Nanda
24 January
1966 		13 March
1967 		Indira I Indira Gandhi
7 Ram Subhag Singh
(1917–1980)
MP for Buxar 		13 March
1967 		14 February
1969 		1 year, 338 days Indira II
(6) Satya Narayan Sinha
(1900–1983)
MP for Darbhanga 		14 February
1969 		8 March
1971 		2 years, 22 days Indian National Congress (R)
– Indira Gandhi
(1917–1984)
MP for Raebareli
(Prime Minister) 		8 March
1971 		18 March
1971 		10 days
8 Sher Singh Kadyan
(1917–2009)
MP for Rohtak
(MoS) 		18 March
1971 		2 May
1971 		45 days Indira III
9 Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna
(1919–1989)
MP for Allahabad
(MoS) 		2 May
1971 		8 November
1973 		2 years, 190 days
(4) Raj Bahadur
(1912–1990)
MP for Bharatpur 		8 November
1973 		11 January
1974 		64 days
10 Kasu Brahmananda Reddy
(1909–1994)
Rajya Sabha MP for Andhra Pradesh 		11 January
1974 		10 October
1974 		272 days
11 Shankar Dayal Sharma
(1918–1999)
MP for Bhopal 		10 October
1974 		24 March
1977 		2 years, 165 days
– Morarji Desai
(1896–1995)
MP for Surat
(Prime Minister) 		24 March
1977 		26 March
1977 		2 days Janata Party Desai Morarji Desai
12 Parkash Singh Badal
(1927–2023)
MP for Faridkot 		26 March
1977 		27 March
1977 		1 day Shiromani Akali Dal
13 George Fernandes
(1930–2019)
MP for Muzaffarpur 		27 March
1977 		6 July
1977 		101 days Janata Party
14 Brij Lal Varma
(1916–1987)
MP for Mahasamund 		6 July
1977 		28 July
1979 		2 years, 22 days
– Charan Singh
(1902–1987)
MP for Baghpat
(Prime Minister) 		28 July
1979 		30 July
1979 		2 days Janata Party (Secular) Charan Charan Singh
15 Zulfiquarullah
MP for Sultanpur
(MoS) 		30 July
1979 		27 November
1979 		120 days
– Charan Singh
(1902–1987)
MP for Baghpat
(Prime Minister) 		27 November
1979 		7 December
1979 		10 days
16 Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra
(1920–2004)
MP for Begusarai 		7 December
1979 		14 January
1980 		38 days
– Indira Gandhi
(1917–1984)
MP for Medak
(Prime Minister) 		14 January
1980 		16 January
1980 		2 days Indian National Congress (I) Indira IV Indira Gandhi
17 Bhishma Narain Singh
(1933–2018)
Rajya Sabha MP for Bihar 		16 January
1980 		3 March
1980 		47 days
18 C. M. Stephen
(1918–1984)
MP for Gulbarga 		3 March
1980 		2 September
1982 		2 years, 183 days
19 Anant Sharma
(1919–1988)
Rajya Sabha MP for Bihar 		2 September
1982 		14 February
1983 		165 days
– Indira Gandhi
(1917–1984)
MP for Medak
(Prime Minister) 		14 February
1983 		31 October
1984
(died in office) 		1 year, 260 days
– Rajiv Gandhi
(1944–1991)
MP for Amethi
(Prime Minister) 		31 October
1984 		4 November
1984 		4 days Rajiv I Rajiv Gandhi
20 Ram Niwas Mirdha
(1924–2010)
MP for Barmer 		31 December
1984 		22 October
1986 		1 year, 295 days Rajiv II
21 Arjun Singh
(1930–2011)
MP for South Delhi 		22 October
1986 		14 February
1988 		1 year, 115 days
22 Vasant Sathe
(1925–2011)
MP for Wardha 		14 February
1988 		25 June
1988 		132 days
23 Bir Bahadur Singh
(1935–1989)
Rajya Sabha MP for Uttar Pradesh 		25 June
1988 		30 May
1989
(died in office) 		339 days
– Rajiv Gandhi
(1944–1991)
MP for Amethi
(Prime Minister) 		31 May
1989 		4 July
1989 		34 days
24 Giridhar Gamang
(born 1943)
MP for Koraput
(MoS, I/C) 		4 July
1989 		2 December
1989 		151 days
– Vishwanath Pratap Singh
(1931–2008)
MP for Fatehpur
(Prime Minister) 		2 December
1989 		6 December
1989 		4 days Janata Dal Vishwanath Vishwanath Pratap Singh
25 K. P. Unnikrishnan
(born 1936)
MP for Vatakara 		6 December
1989 		23 April
1990 		138 days
26 Janeshwar Mishra
(1933–2010)
MP for Allahabad
(MoS, I/C) 		23 April
1990 		5 November
1990 		196 days
– Vishwanath Pratap Singh
(1931–2008)
MP for Fatehpur
(Prime Minister) 		6 November
1990 		10 November
1990 		4 days
– Chandra Shekhar
(1927–2007)
MP for Ballia
(Prime Minister) 		10 November
1990 		21 November
1990 		11 days Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) Chandra Shekhar Chandra Shekhar
27 Sanjaya Sinh
(born 1951)
Rajya Sabha MP for Uttar Pradesh
(MoS, I/C) 		21 November
1990 		21 June
1991 		212 days
28 Rajesh Pilot
(1945–2000)
MP for Dausa
(MoS, I/C) 		21 June
1991 		18 January
1993 		1 year, 211 days Indian National Congress (I) Rao P. V. Narasimha Rao
29 Sukh Ram
(1927–2022)
MP for Mandi
(MoS, I/C) 		18 January
1993 		16 May
1996 		3 years, 119 days
– Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(1924–2018)
MP for Lucknow
(Prime Minister) 		16 May
1996 		1 June
1996 		16 days Bharatiya Janata Party Vajpayee I Atal Bihari Vajpayee
– H. D. Deve Gowda
(born 1933)
Unelected
(Prime Minister) 		1 June
1996 		29 June
1996 		28 days Janata Dal Deve Gowda H. D. Deve Gowda
30 Beni Prasad Verma
(1941–2020)
MP for Kaiserganj
(MoS, I/C until 10 July 1996) 		29 June
1996 		21 April
1997 		1 year, 263 days Samajwadi Party
21 April
1997 		19 March
1998 		Gujral Inder Kumar Gujral
31 Buta Singh
(1934–2021)
MP for Jalore 		19 March
1998 		20 April
1998 		32 days Independent Vajpayee II Atal Bihari Vajpayee
32 Sushma Swaraj
(1952–2019)
MP for South Delhi 		20 April
1998 		11 October
1998 		174 days Bharatiya Janata Party
– Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(1924–2018)
MP for Lucknow
(Prime Minister) 		11 October
1998 		5 December
1998 		55 days
33 Jagmohan
(1927–2021)
MP for New Delhi 		5 December
1998 		8 June
1999 		185 days
– Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(1924–2018)
MP for Lucknow
(Prime Minister) 		8 June
1999 		13 October
1999 		127 days
34 Ram Vilas Paswan
(1946–2020)
MP for Hajipur 		13 October
1999 		1 September
2001 		1 year, 323 days Janata Dal (United) Vajpayee III
Lok Janshakti Party
35 Pramod Mahajan
(1949–2006)
Rajya Sabha MP for Maharashtra 		1 September
2001 		22 December
2001 		112 days Bharatiya Janata Party
Minister of Communications and Information Technology
(35) Pramod Mahajan
(1949–2006)
Rajya Sabha MP for Maharashtra 		22 December
2001 		29 January
2003 		1 year, 38 days Bharatiya Janata Party Vajpayee III Atal Bihari Vajpayee
36 Arun Shourie
(born 1941)
Rajya Sabha MP for Uttar Pradesh 		29 January
2003 		22 May
2004 		1 year, 114 days
37 Dayanidhi Maran
(born 1966)
MP for Chennai Central 		23 May
2004 		15 May
2007 		2 years, 357 days Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Manmohan I Manmohan Singh
38 A. Raja
(born 1963)
MP for Perambalur 		15 May
2007 		22 May
2009 		2 years, 7 days
– Manmohan Singh
(born 1932)
Rajya Sabha MP for Assam
(Prime Minister) 		22 May
2009 		28 May
2009 		6 days Indian National Congress Manmohan II
(38) A. Raja
(born 1963)
MP for Nilgiris 		28 May
2009 		15 November
2010 		1 year, 171 days Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
39 Kapil Sibal
(born 1948)
MP for Chandni Chowk 		15 November
2010 		26 May
2014 		3 years, 192 days Indian National Congress
40 Ravi Shankar Prasad
(born 1954)
Rajya Sabha MP for Bihar 		27 May
2014 		5 July
2016 		2 years, 39 days Bharatiya Janata Party Modi I Narendra Modi
Minister of Communications
41 Manoj Sinha
(born 1959)
MP for Ghazipur 		5 July
2016 		30 May
2019 		2 years, 329 days Bharatiya Janata Party Modi I Narendra Modi
(40) Ravi Shankar Prasad
(born 1954)
MP for Patna Sahib 		31 May
2019 		7 July
2021 		2 years, 37 days Modi II
42 Ashwini Vaishnaw
(born 1970)
Rajya Sabha MP for Odisha 		7 July
2021 		9 June
2024 		2 years, 338 days
43 Jyotiraditya Scindia
(born 1971)
MP for Guna 		12 June
2024 		Incumbent 181 days Modi III
  1. ^ The ministry's competences were transferred to the Ministry of Transport and Communications.

Ministers of State

No. Portrait Minister
(Birth-Death)
Constituency 		Term of office Political party Ministry Prime Minister
From To Period
Minister of State of Communications
1 Raj Bahadur
(1912–1990)
MP for Jaipur–Sawai Madhopur 		14 February
1956 		7 December
1956 		297 days Indian National Congress Nehru II Jawaharlal Nehru
Ministry disestablished during this interval
Minister of State of Communications
2 Jagannath Rao
(1909–?)
MP for Chatrapur 		14 February
1966 		13 March
1967 		1 year, 27 days Indian National Congress Indira I Indira Gandhi
5 Inder Kumar Gujral
(1919–2012)
Rajya Sabha MP for Punjab 		18 March
1967 		18 March
1971 		4 years, 0 days Indira II
Indian National Congress (R)
6 Sher Singh Kadyan
(1917–2009)
MP for Rohtak 		14 February
1969 		18 March
1971 		2 years, 32 days
(6) Sher Singh Kadyan
(1917–2009)
MP for Rohtak 		12 January
1974 		10 October
1974 		271 days Indian National Congress (R) Indira III
7 Narhari Prasad Sai
(1929–1999)
MP for Raigarh 		14 August
1977 		28 July
1979 		1 year, 348 days Janata Party Desai Morarji Desai
8 Narsingh Yadav
MP for Chandauli 		30 July
1979 		14 January
1980 		168 days Janata Party (Secular) Charan Charan Singh
9 Tukaram Shrangare
(1937–2011)
MP for Osmanabad 		31 July
1979 		14 January
1980 		167 days
10 Kartik Oraon
(1924–1981)
MP for Lohardaga 		8 June
1980 		8 December
1981
(died in office) 		1 year, 183 days Indian National Congress (I) Indira IV Indira Gandhi
11 Yogendra Makwana
(born 1933)
Rajya Sabha MP for Gujarat 		15 January
1982 		29 January
1983 		1 year, 14 days
12 Vitthalrao Gadgil
(1928–2001)
MP for Pune 		29 January
1983 		31 October
1984 		1 year, 332 days
4 November
1984 		31 December
1984 		Rajiv I Rajiv Gandhi
13 Giridhar Gamang
(born 1943)
MP for Koraput 		25 June
1988 		4 July
1989 		1 year, 9 days Indian National Congress (I) Rajiv II
14 Beni Prasad Verma
(1941–2020)
MP for Kaiserganj 		1 June
1996 		29 June
1996 		28 days Samajwadi Party Deve Gowda H. D. Deve Gowda
15 Kabindra Purkayastha
(born 1931)
MP for Silchar 		20 March
1998 		13 October
1999 		1 year, 207 days Bharatiya Janata Party Vajpayee II Atal Bihari Vajpayee
16 Tapan Sikdar
(1944–2014)
MP for Dum Dum 		13 October
1999 		22 December
2001 		2 years, 70 days Vajpayee III
Minister of State of Communications and Information Technology
(16) Tapan Sikdar
(1944–2014)
MP for Dum Dum 		22 December
2001 		1 July
2002 		191 days Bharatiya Janata Party Vajpayee III Atal Bihari Vajpayee
17 Sumitra Mahajan
(born 1943)
MP for Indore 		1 July
2002 		24 May
2003 		327 days
18 Sanjay Paswan
(born 1962)
MP for Nawada 		1 July
2002 		29 January
2003 		212 days
18 Su. Thirunavukkarasar
(born 1949)
MP for Pudukkottai 		29 January
2003 		22 May
2004 		1 year, 114 days
19 Ashok Kumar Pradhan
(born 1953)
MP for Khurja 		24 May
2003 		22 May
2004 		364 days
20 Shakeel Ahmad
(born 1956)
MP for Madhubani 		23 May
2004 		6 April
2008 		3 years, 319 days Indian National Congress Manmohan I Manmohan Singh
21 Jyotiraditya Scindia
(born 1971)
MP for Guna 		6 April
2008 		22 May
2009 		1 year, 46 days
22 Gurudas Kamat
(1954–2018)
MP for Mumbai North West 		28 May
2009 		19 January
2011 		1 year, 236 days Manmohan II
23 Sachin Pilot
(born 1977)
MP for Dausa 		28 May
2009 		28 October
2012 		3 years, 153 days
(22) Gurudas Kamat
(1954–2018)
MP for Mumbai North West 		21 January
2011 		12 July
2011 		172 days
24 Milind Deora
(born 1976)
MP for Mumbai South 		12 July
2011 		26 May
2014 		2 years, 318 days
25 Killi Krupa Rani
(born 1965)
MP for Srikakulam 		28 October
2012 		26 May
2014 		1 year, 210 days
Minister of State of Communications
26 Sanjay Shamrao Dhotre
(born 1959)
MP for Akola 		31 May
2019 		7 July
2021 		2 years, 37 days Bharatiya Janata Party Modi II Narendra Modi
27 Devusinh Jesingbhai Chauhan
(born 1964)
MP for Kheda 		7 July
2021 		9 June
2024 		2 years, 338 days
28 Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani
(born 1976)
MP for Guntur 		10 June
2024 		Incumbent 183 days Telugu Desam Party Modi III

Deputy Ministers

No. Portrait Minister
(Birth-Death)
Constituency 		Term of office Political party Ministry Prime Minister
From To Period
Deputy Minister of Communications
1 Khurshed Lal
(1903–1951)
MCA for United Provinces 		1 October
1948 		29 January
1951 		2 years, 120 days Indian National Congress Nehru I Jawaharlal Nehru
2 Raj Bahadur
(1912–1990)
MCA for Rajputana
MP for Jaipur–Sawai Madhopur 		29 January
1951 		13 May
1952 		1 year, 105 days
(2) Raj Bahadur
(1912–1990)
MCA for Rajputana
MP for Jaipur–Sawai Madhopur 		4 June
1952 		14 February
1956 		3 years, 255 days Indian National Congress Nehru II
Deputy Minister of Posts and Telegraphs
3 Bijoy Chandra Bhagavati
(1905–1997)
MP for Tezpur 		1 September
1963 		13 May
1964 		255 days Indian National Congress Nehru IV Jawaharlal Nehru
Deputy Minister of Communications
(3) Bijoy Chandra Bhagavati
(1905–1997)
MP for Tezpur 		13 May
1964 		27 May
1964 		1 year, 250 days Indian National Congress Nehru IV Jawaharlal Nehru
27 May
1964 		9 June
1964 		Nanda I Gulzarilal Nanda
15 June
1964 		11 January
1966 		Shastri Lal Bahadur Shastri
11 January
1966 		24 January
1966 		Nanda II Gulzarilal Nanda
4 Vidya Charan Shukla
(1929–2013)
MP for Mahasamund 		24 January
1966 		14 February
1966 		21 days Indira I Indira Gandhi
5 Jagannath Pahadia
(1932–1991)
MP for Bayana 		22 July
1972 		23 December
1976 		4 years, 154 days Indian National Congress (R) Indira III
6 Balgovind Verma
(1923–1980)
MP for Kheri 		23 December
1976 		24 March
1977 		91 days
7 Vijaykumar Naval Patil
(born 1942)
MP for Dhule 		19 October
1980 		31 October
1984 		4 years, 68 days Indian National Congress (I) Indira IV Indira Gandhi
4 November
1984 		31 December
1984 		Rajiv I Rajiv Gandhi
8 Jai Parkash
(born 1954)
MP for Hisar 		7 December
1990 		21 June
1991 		196 days Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) Chandra Shekhar Chandra Shekhar
9 P. V. Rangayya Naidu
(born 1933)
MP for Khammam 		21 June
1991 		18 January
1993 		1 year, 211 days Indian National Congress (I) Rao P. V. Narasimha Rao

References

  1. ^ Cabinet Secretariat (21 December 2001). "Allocation of Business to the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology" (PDF).
  2. ^ "List of Ministers of Communications". Department of Telecommunications,Communication and Information Technology. Ministry of Communication and Information Technology/National Informatics Centre. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2016.

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Chemical compound FaropenemClinical dataAHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug NamesRoutes ofadministrationOralATC codeJ01DI03 (WHO) IdentifiersCAS Number106560-14-9 NPubChem CID65894ChemSpider59303 YUNIIF52Y83BGH3ChEBICHEBI:51257 YChEMBLChEMBL556262 YCompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID0046430 Chemical and physical dataFormulaC12H15NO5SMolar mass285.31 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)Interactive image SMILES O=C2N1/C(=C(\S[C@@H]1[C@H]2[C@H](O)C)[C@@H]3OCCC3)C(=O)O InChI InChI...

 

 

Anton Graf von Arco auf Valley

Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti nobili tedeschi e attivisti tedeschi non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Anton Graf von Arco auf Valley Anton von Padua Alfred Emil Hubert Georg Graf von Arco auf Valley, conosciuto anche come Anton Arco-Valley (Sankt Martin im Innkreis, 5 febbraio 1897 – Salisburgo, 29 giugno 1945), è stato un nobile ...

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Holywell HillHolywell Hill in IrelandLocationKillea, County DonegalMast height60 metres (197 ft)Coordinates54°59′56″N 7°23′59″W / 54.998994°N 7.399838°W / 54.998994; -7.399838Built1981 The Holywell Hill transmission site is located on a 260 metre hill[1] near Killea in County Donegal, Ireland, and is owned and operated by 2RN (formerly RTÉ NL). History The site which is close to the border with Northern Ireland has a 60 metre self-supporting ...

 

 

コルク

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2017年4月） コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク（木栓、�...

 

 

ソー (オー＝ド＝セーヌ県)

Sceaux 行政国 フランス地域圏 (Région) イル＝ド＝フランス地域圏県 (département) オー＝ド＝セーヌ県郡 (arrondissement) アントニー郡小郡 (canton) 小郡庁所在地INSEEコード 92071郵便番号 92330市長（任期） フィリップ・ローラン（2008年-2014年）自治体間連合 (fr) メトロポール・デュ・グラン・パリ人口動態人口 19,679人（2007年）人口密度 5466人/km2住民の呼称 Scéens地理座標 北緯48度4...

Andrew Moray

13th-century Scottish esquire For other people named Andrew Moray, see Andrew Moray (disambiguation). Andrew MorayPersonal detailsBornScotland, exact location of birth is not knownDied1297Cause of deathDue to wounds received at the Battle of Stirling BridgeChildrenSir Andrew MurrayParent(s)Sir Andrew Moray of Pettyan unnamed daughter of John Comyn I of BadenochRelativesDavid Moray (uncle)OccupationMilitary leaderMilitary serviceAllegianceKingdom of ScotlandYears of service1297R...

 

 

Повітряні сили Збройних сил України

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View of the Eiger from the hut The Mittellegi Hut (German: Mittellegihütte) (3,355 m) is a mountain hut in the Swiss Alps, located on the Mittellegi ridge of the Eiger above Grindelwald. It is the highest mountain hut in the canton of Bern. Its construction was funded by Maki Yūkō, a Japanese climber, in 1924 as a memorial of his world first climb to the Eiger. See also List of buildings and structures above 3000 m in Switzerland References Swisstopo topographic maps Maki Yūkō External l...

 

 

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Hen na Chishiki ni Kuwashii Kanojo Takayukashiki Sōko-san

Japanese manga series Hen na Chishiki ni Kuwashii Kanojo Takayukashiki Sōko-sanFirst tankōbon volume cover変な知識に詳しい彼女 高床式草子さんGenreRomantic comedy[1] MangaWritten byOhanachanPublished byKodanshaMagazineWeekly Young MagazineDemographicSeinenOriginal runJanuary 22, 2018 – March 9, 2020Volumes5 Hen na Chishiki ni Kuwashii Kanojo Takayukashiki Sōko-san (変な知識に詳しい彼女 高床式草子さん) is a Japanese manga series written a...

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artikel ini tidak memiliki pranala ke artikel lain. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Bantu kami untuk mengembangkannya dengan memberikan pranala ke artikel lain secukupnya. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Artikel ini...

 

 

Université rhénane Frédéric-Guillaume de Bonn

Université rhénane Frédéric-Guillaume de BonnL’ancien château des Princes-Électeurs et actuel bâtiment principal de l’université.HistoireFondation 1818StatutType Université publiqueNom officiel Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnRégime linguistique AllemandFondateur Frédéric-Guillaume IIIRecteur Jürgen Fohrmann (de) (2014)Membre de Association pour le soutien d’un réseau de recherche en Allemagne (en), Hochschulrektorenkonferenz. Allemagne (en), Allgemeine...