Miastko

See also: Miastko, Greater Poland Voivodeship
Miastko
Miastko in 2009
Miastko in 2009
Flag of Miastko
Flag
Coat of arms of Miastko
Coat of arms
Miastko is located in Poland
Miastko
Miastko
Coordinates: 54°1′N 16°59′E / 54.017°N 16.983°E / 54.017; 16.983
Country Poland
Voivodeship Pomeranian
CountyBytów
GminaMiastko
Government
 • MayorRoman Ramion
Area
 • Total5.68 km2 (2.19 sq mi)
Population
 (2006)
 • Total10,738
 • Density1,900/km2 (4,900/sq mi)
Postal code
77–200
Vehicle registrationGBY
National roads
Voivodeship roads
Websitehttp://www.miastko.pl/

Miastko [ˈmʲastkɔ] (Kashubian: Miastkò; German: Rummelsburg),[1] is a town in the Middle Pomerania region of northern Poland, administratively located in the Bytów County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.

History

Baroque Church of Our Lady

Traces of human settlement of the Pomeranian and Wielbark cultures and from ancient Roman times and Early Middle Ages were discovered during archaeological excavations in Miastko. The area became part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler Mieszko I in the 10th century. Following the fragmentation of Poland, it formed part of various smaller duchies, including the Duchy of Słupsk from 1368 and Duchy of Pomerania from 1478.

From the 18th century, it was part of the Kingdom of Prussia, within which it belonged to the Province of Pomerania. During World War II, the Polish resistance conducted espionage of German activity in the town.[2] The Germans operated three forced labour subcamps of the Stalag II-B prisoner-of-war camp in the town.[3] In January 1945, a German-perpetrated death march of Allied prisoners-of-war from the Stalag XX-B POW camp passed through the town.[4] On 2 March 1945, it was taken by the Red Army.

In April 1945, a Polish operation group of 22 young men arrived in the town to take over administration of the town, while the German population was largely still present.[5] The Potsdam Agreement confirmed preliminary Polish administration of the region and the native German populace was expelled. According to German reports, in January 1947, Germans to be expelled were collected and had to camp in ruined houses at min 25 degrees minus. British authorities of occupied Germany did not receive the expellees, whoh were interned until March 1947 in various internment camps. Of 2500 Germans of a transport scheduled for January 4 1947, 500 were not to survive the expulsion. [6]

Until 1975, Miastko was a county seat within the Koszalin Voivodeship, and from 1975 to 1998 it was administratively located in the Słupsk Voivodeship.

In 2012 a monument dedicated to the Polish Nation was unveiled in the town park.[7]

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18714,707—    
18774,783+1.6%
18805,304+10.9%
18905,080−4.2%
19005,335+5.0%
19105,934+11.2%
19256,682+12.6%
YearPop.±%
19503,875−42.0%
19605,498+41.9%
19708,100+47.3%
198010,000+23.5%
200412,000+20.0%
201610,738−10.5%
Source: [8][9]

Transport

Miastko is located on the intersection of the national roads 20 and 21 and voivodeship road 206. There is also a railway station.

  • Lake Lednik
    Lake Lednik
  • Park
    Park
  • Polish Nation Monument
    Polish Nation Monument
  • Town hall
    Town hall

Notable residents

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland

Miastko is twinned with:

References

  1. ^ "Miastko". badfallingbostel.de (in German). Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  2. ^ Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945 (in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. 1998. p. 625. ISBN 83-85003-97-5.
  3. ^ "Les Kommandos". Stalag IIB Hammerstein, Czarne en Pologne (in French). Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  4. ^ Kaszuba, Sylwia. "Marsz 1945". In Grudziecka, Beata (ed.). Stalag XX B: historia nieopowiedziana (in Polish). Malbork: Muzeum Miasta Malborka. p. 109. ISBN 978-83-950992-2-9.
  5. ^ Beata Halicka (2016). Polens Wilder Westen: erzwungene Migration und die kulturelle Aneignung des Oderraums 1945-1948. Ferdinand Schöningh. pp. 249–250.
  6. ^ Die Vertreibung der deutschen Bevölkerung aus den Gebieten östlich der Oder-Neisse. Dokumentation der Vertreibung der Deutschen aus Ost-Mitteleuropa. Vol. I/2. Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag. 1984. pp. 846–850.
  7. ^ "Pomnik Narodu Polskiego w Miastku odsłonięty (zdjęcia, wideo), "Głos Pomorza"" (in Polish). 3 May 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  8. ^ Dokumentacja Geograficzna (in Polish). Vol. 3/4. Warszawa: Instytut Geografii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 1967. p. 29.
  9. ^ Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom VI (in Polish). Warszawa. 1885. p. 288.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)